【链接】 我是链接,点我呀:)
【题意】
【题解】
暴力题。 bfs 直接用二进制存储状态。(把二维变成一维 然后暴力从每个位置进行搜索就好 一共就2^16种状态。【代码】
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5;
const int dx[4] = {0,0,1,-1};
const int dy[4] = {1,-1,0,0};
char s[N+10][N+10];
int a[N+10][N+10],dis[65599];
queue<int> dl;
int zh(int a[N+10][N+10]){
int temp = 1,cur = 0;
for (int i = 4;i >= 1;i--)
for (int j = 4;j >= 1;j--){
cur+=a[i][j]*temp;
temp*=2;
}
return cur;
}
int main(){
for (int i = 1;i <= 4;i++)
scanf("%s",s[i]+1);
for (int i = 1;i <= 4;i++)
for (int j = 1;j <= 4;j++)
a[i][j] = s[i][j]-'0';
int cs = zh(a);
dis[cs] = 1;
dl.push(cs);
for (int i = 1;i <= 4;i++)
scanf("%s",s[i]+1);
for (int i = 1;i <= 4;i++)
for (int j = 1;j <= 4;j++)
a[i][j] = s[i][j]-'0';
int goal = zh(a);
while (!dl.empty()){
int x = dl.front();
int step = dis[x];
dl.pop();
for (int i = 4;i >= 1;i--)
for (int j = 4;j >= 1;j--){
a[i][j] = x%2;
x/=2;
}
for (int i = 1;i <= 4;i++)
for (int j = 1;j <= 4;j++)
if (a[i][j]==1)
for (int k = 0;k < 4;k++)
{
int tx = i+dx[k],ty = j+dy[k];
if (tx<1 || tx>4 || ty<1 || ty>4) continue;
swap(a[tx][ty],a[i][j]);
int cur = zh(a);
if (dis[cur]==0){
dis[cur]=step+1;
dl.push(cur);
}
swap(a[tx][ty],a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("%d
",dis[goal]-1);
return 0;
}