题意:
一开始有一个空序列,然后有下面四种操作:
Insert x
在序列尾部加入一个值为(x)的元素,而且保证序列中每个元素都互不相同。Query_1 s t k
查询区间([s,t])中第(k)小的元素。Query_2 x
查询元素(x)的名次Query_3 k
查询整个区间的第(k)小值
分析:
首先离线一下所有查询,然后离散化,剩下的都是很经典的主席树操作。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
const int maxq = 35000 * 3 + 10;
const int maxnode = maxn << 5;
const int maxcmd = maxn + maxq;
int n;
char cmd[15];
int type[maxcmd], a[maxcmd], b[maxcmd], c[maxcmd];
int x[maxn], tot;
int sz, root[maxn];
int lch[maxnode], rch[maxnode], sum[maxnode];
int update(int pre, int L, int R, int pos) {
int rt = ++sz;
sum[rt] = sum[pre] + 1;
if(L < R) {
int M = (L + R) / 2;
if(pos <= M) { rch[rt] = rch[pre]; lch[rt] = update(lch[pre], L, M, pos); }
else { lch[rt] = lch[pre]; rch[rt] = update(rch[pre], M+1, R, pos); }
}
return rt;
}
int query(int l, int r, int L, int R, int k) {
if(L == R) return L;
int num = sum[lch[r]] - sum[lch[l]];
int M = (L + R) / 2;
if(num >= k) return query(lch[l], lch[r], L, M, k);
else return query(rch[l], rch[r], M+1, R, k - num);
}
int Rank(int rt, int L, int R, int x) {
if(L == R) return sum[rt];
int M = (L + R) / 2;
if(x > M) return sum[lch[rt]] + Rank(rch[rt], M+1, R, x);
else return Rank(lch[rt], L, M, x);
}
int main()
{
int kase = 1;
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1) {
tot = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", cmd);
scanf("%d", a + i);
if(!cmd[6]) { type[i] = 0; x[tot++] = a[i]; }
else type[i] = cmd[6] - '0';
if(type[i] == 1) scanf("%d%d", b + i, c + i);
}
sort(x, x + tot);
int cnt = 0;
sz = 0;
LL ans[3];
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) ans[i] = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(type[i] == 0) {
cnt++;
int pos = lower_bound(x, x + tot, a[i]) - x + 1;
root[cnt] = update(root[cnt-1], 1, tot, pos);
} else if(type[i] == 1) {
int q = query(root[a[i]-1], root[b[i]], 1, tot, c[i]);
ans[0] += x[q - 1];
} else if(type[i] == 2) {
int pos = lower_bound(x, x + tot, a[i]) - x + 1;
ans[1] += Rank(root[cnt], 1, tot, pos);
} else {
int q = query(0, root[cnt], 1, tot, a[i]);
ans[2] += x[q - 1];
}
}
printf("Case %d:
", kase++);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) printf("%lld
", ans[i]);
}
return 0;
}