• Qt在Android平台上实现html转PDF的功能


    Qt for Android

    Qt for Android enables you to run Qt 5 applications Android devices. All Qt modules (essential and add-on) are supported except Qt WebEngine, Qt Serial Port, and the platform-specific ones (Qt Mac Extras, Qt Windows Extras, and Qt X11 Extras).

     

    在Windows或者Linux平台上可以用QtWebEngine模块实现网页预览和打印成PDF文档,用起来很方便,生成的文档质量也比较好,但在Android平台上QtWebEngine模块不能用,想要显示网页可以用QtWebView模块,不支持打印成PDF。尝试用QTextDocument和QPrinter将html转为PDF,发现QTextDocument不支持CSS样式,生成的PDF文档排版是错的。

     

    查看QtWebView在Android平台上的实现,可以发现其用的就是Android的WebView控件实现的网页显示。尝试在Android平台上实现html生成PDF,找到了这篇文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/d82bd61b11a4,验证后可行。需要依赖第三方库DexMaker,可以用谷歌实现的 implementation 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.2',库文件名为dexmaker-1.2.jar。

     

    修改QT源码,在Android平台上实现html转PDF的功能

    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/view/QtAndroidWebViewController.java文件
      /****************************************************************************
      **
      ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd.
      ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
      **
      ** This file is part of the QtWebView module of the Qt Toolkit.
      **
      ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL3$
      ** Commercial License Usage
      ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
      ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
      ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
      ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
      ** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
      ** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us.
      **
      ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
      ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
      ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
      ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the
      ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
      ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
      ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html.
      **
      ** GNU General Public License Usage
      ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
      ** General Public License version 2.0 or later as published by the Free
      ** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in
      ** the packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
      ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 2.0 requirements will be
      ** met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
      **
      ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
      **
      ****************************************************************************/
      
      package org.qtproject.qt5.android.view;
      
      import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
      import android.view.View;
      import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
      import android.webkit.URLUtil;
      import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
      import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
      import android.content.Context;
      import android.os.Bundle;
      import android.os.CancellationSignal;
      import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
      import android.print.PageRange;
      import android.print.PrintAttributes;
      import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter;
      import android.webkit.WebView;
      import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
      import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
      
      import java.lang.Runnable;
      
      import android.app.Activity;
      import android.content.Intent;
      import android.net.Uri;
      
      import java.lang.String;
      
      import android.webkit.WebSettings;
      import android.webkit.WebSettings.PluginState;
      import android.graphics.Bitmap;
      
      import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
      import java.io.File;
      import java.io.IOException;
      import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
      import java.lang.reflect.Method;
      
      import android.os.Build;
      
      import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
      
      import com.google.dexmaker.stock.ProxyBuilder;
      
      public class QtAndroidWebViewController
      {
          private final Activity m_activity;
          private final long m_id;
          private boolean busy;
          private boolean m_hasLocationPermission;
          private WebView m_webView = null;
          private static final String TAG = "QtAndroidWebViewController";
          private final int INIT_STATE = 0;
          private final int STARTED_STATE = 1;
          private final int LOADING_STATE = 2;
          private final int FINISHED_STATE = 3;
      
          private volatile int m_loadingState = INIT_STATE;
          private volatile int m_progress = 0;
          private volatile int m_frameCount = 0;
      
          // API 11 methods
          private Method m_webViewOnResume = null;
          private Method m_webViewOnPause = null;
          private Method m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls = null;
      
          // API 19 methods
          private Method m_webViewEvaluateJavascript = null;
      
          // Native callbacks
          private native void c_onPageFinished(long id, String url);
          private native void c_onPageStarted(long id, String url, Bitmap icon);
          private native void c_onProgressChanged(long id, int newProgress);
          private native void c_onReceivedIcon(long id, Bitmap icon);
          private native void c_onReceivedTitle(long id, String title);
          private native void c_onRunJavaScriptResult(long id, long callbackId, String result);
          private native void c_onReceivedError(long id, int errorCode, String description, String url);
          private native void c_onpdfPrintingFinished(long id, boolean succeed);
      
          // We need to block the UI thread in some cases, if it takes to long we should timeout before
          // ANR kicks in... Usually the hard limit is set to 10s and if exceed that then we're in trouble.
          // In general we should not let input events be delayed for more then 500ms (If we're spending more
          // then 200ms somethings off...).
          private final long BLOCKING_TIMEOUT = 250;
      
          private void resetLoadingState(final int state)
          {
              m_progress = 0;
              m_frameCount = 0;
              m_loadingState = state;
          }
      
          private class Html2Pdf {
              private File file;
              private File dexCacheFile;
              private PrintDocumentAdapter printAdapter;
              private PageRange[] ranges;
              private ParcelFileDescriptor descriptor;
          
              private void printToPdf(WebView webView, String fileName) {
                  if (webView != null) {
                      file = new File(fileName);
                      dexCacheFile = webView.getContext().getDir("dex", 0);
                      if (!dexCacheFile.exists()) {
                          dexCacheFile.mkdir();
                      }
                      try {
                          if (file.exists()) {
                              file.delete();
                          }
                          file.createNewFile();
                          descriptor = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
                          PrintAttributes attributes = new PrintAttributes.Builder()
                                  .setMediaSize(PrintAttributes.MediaSize.ISO_A4)
                                  .setResolution(new PrintAttributes.Resolution("id", Context.PRINT_SERVICE, 300, 300))
                                  .setColorMode(PrintAttributes.COLOR_MODE_COLOR)
                                  .setMinMargins(PrintAttributes.Margins.NO_MARGINS)
                                  .build();
                          ranges = new PageRange[]{PageRange.ALL_PAGES};
          
                          printAdapter = webView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
                          printAdapter.onStart();
                          printAdapter.onLayout(attributes, attributes, new CancellationSignal(), getLayoutResultCallback(new InvocationHandler() {
                              @Override
                              public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                                  if (method.getName().equals("onLayoutFinished")) {
                                      onLayoutSuccess();
                                  } else {
                                      descriptor.close();
                                      c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, false);
                                      busy = false;
                                  }
                                  return null;
                              }
                          }, dexCacheFile.getAbsoluteFile()), new Bundle());
                      } catch (IOException e) {
                          if (descriptor != null) {
                              try {
                                  descriptor.close();
                              } catch (IOException ex) {
                                  ex.printStackTrace();
                              }
                          }
                          c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, false);
                          e.printStackTrace();
                          busy = false;
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              private void onLayoutSuccess() throws IOException {
                  PrintDocumentAdapter.WriteResultCallback callback = getWriteResultCallback(new InvocationHandler() {
                      @Override
                      public Object invoke(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects) throws Throwable {
                          if (method.getName().equals("onWriteFinished")) {
                              c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, true);
                          } else {
                              c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, false);
                          }
                          busy = false;
                          if (descriptor != null) {
                              try {
                                  descriptor.close();
                              } catch (IOException ex) {
                                  ex.printStackTrace();
                              }
                          }
                          return null;
                      }
                  }, dexCacheFile.getAbsoluteFile());
                  printAdapter.onWrite(ranges, descriptor, new CancellationSignal(), callback);
              }
          
              @SuppressLint("NewApi")
              private  PrintDocumentAdapter.LayoutResultCallback getLayoutResultCallback(InvocationHandler invocationHandler, File dexCacheDir) throws IOException {
                  return ProxyBuilder.forClass(PrintDocumentAdapter.LayoutResultCallback.class)
                          .dexCache(dexCacheDir)
                          .handler(invocationHandler)
                          .build();
              }
          
              @SuppressLint("NewApi")
              private  PrintDocumentAdapter.WriteResultCallback getWriteResultCallback(InvocationHandler invocationHandler, File dexCacheDir) throws IOException {
                  return ProxyBuilder.forClass(PrintDocumentAdapter.WriteResultCallback.class)
                          .dexCache(dexCacheDir)
                          .handler(invocationHandler)
                          .build();
              }    
          }
      
          private class QtAndroidWebViewClient extends WebViewClient
          {
              QtAndroidWebViewClient() { super(); }
      
              @Override
              public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)
              {
                  // handle http: and http:, etc., as usual
                  if (URLUtil.isValidUrl(url))
                      return false;
      
                  // try to handle geo:, tel:, mailto: and other schemes
                  try {
                      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
                      view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
                      return true;
                  } catch (Exception e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
      
                  return false;
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url)
              {
                  super.onLoadResource(view, url);
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
              {
                  super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                  m_loadingState = FINISHED_STATE;
                  if (m_progress != 100) // onProgressChanged() will notify Qt if we didn't finish here.
                      return;
      
                   m_frameCount = 0;
                   c_onPageFinished(m_id, url);
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon)
              {
                  super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                  if (++m_frameCount == 1) { // Only call onPageStarted for the first frame.
                      m_loadingState = LOADING_STATE;
                      c_onPageStarted(m_id, url, favicon);
                  }
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onReceivedError(WebView view,
                                          int errorCode,
                                          String description,
                                          String url)
              {
                  super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, url);
                  resetLoadingState(INIT_STATE);
                  c_onReceivedError(m_id, errorCode, description, url);
              }
          }
      
          private class QtAndroidWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient
          {
              QtAndroidWebChromeClient() { super(); }
              @Override
              public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress)
              {
                  super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                  m_progress = newProgress;
                  c_onProgressChanged(m_id, newProgress);
                  if (m_loadingState == FINISHED_STATE && m_progress == 100) { // Did we finish?
                      m_frameCount = 0;
                      c_onPageFinished(m_id, view.getUrl());
                  }
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon)
              {
                  super.onReceivedIcon(view, icon);
                  c_onReceivedIcon(m_id, icon);
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title)
              {
                  super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
                  c_onReceivedTitle(m_id, title);
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin, GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback)
              {
                  callback.invoke(origin, m_hasLocationPermission, false);
              }
          }
      
          public QtAndroidWebViewController(final Activity activity, final long id)
          {
              m_activity = activity;
              m_id = id;
              final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() {
                      m_webView = new WebView(m_activity);
                      m_hasLocationPermission = hasLocationPermission(m_webView);
                      WebSettings webSettings = m_webView.getSettings();
      
                      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 10) {
                          try {
                              m_webViewOnResume = m_webView.getClass().getMethod("onResume");
                              m_webViewOnPause = m_webView.getClass().getMethod("onPause");
                              m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls = webSettings.getClass().getMethod("setDisplayZoomControls", boolean.class);
                              if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 18) {
                                  m_webViewEvaluateJavascript = m_webView.getClass().getMethod("evaluateJavascript",
                                                                                               String.class,
                                                                                               ValueCallback.class);
                              }
                          } catch (Exception e) { /* Do nothing */ e.printStackTrace(); }
                      }
      
                      //allowing access to location without actual ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION may throw security exception
                      webSettings.setGeolocationEnabled(m_hasLocationPermission);
      
                      webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
                      if (m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls != null) {
                          try { m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls.invoke(webSettings, false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                      }
                      webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
                      webSettings.setPluginState(PluginState.ON);
                      m_webView.setWebViewClient((WebViewClient)new QtAndroidWebViewClient());
                      m_webView.setWebChromeClient((WebChromeClient)new QtAndroidWebChromeClient());
                      sem.release();
                  }
              });
      
              try {
                  sem.acquire();
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
      
          public void loadUrl(final String url)
          {
              if (url == null) {
                  return;
              }
      
              resetLoadingState(STARTED_STATE);
              c_onPageStarted(m_id, url, null);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.loadUrl(url); }
              });
          }
      
          public void loadData(final String data, final String mimeType, final String encoding)
          {
              if (data == null)
                  return;
      
              resetLoadingState(STARTED_STATE);
              c_onPageStarted(m_id, null, null);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.loadData(data, mimeType, encoding); }
              });
          }
      
          public void loadDataWithBaseURL(final String baseUrl,
                                          final String data,
                                          final String mimeType,
                                          final String encoding,
                                          final String historyUrl)
          {
              if (data == null)
                  return;
      
              resetLoadingState(STARTED_STATE);
              c_onPageStarted(m_id, null, null);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUrl, data, mimeType, encoding, historyUrl); }
              });
          }
      
          public void goBack()
          {
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.goBack(); }
              });
          }
      
          public boolean canGoBack()
          {
              final boolean[] back = {false};
              final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { back[0] = m_webView.canGoBack(); sem.release(); }
              });
      
              try {
                  sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
      
              return back[0];
          }
      
          public void goForward()
          {
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.goForward(); }
              });
          }
      
          public boolean canGoForward()
          {
              final boolean[] forward = {false};
              final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { forward[0] = m_webView.canGoForward(); sem.release(); }
              });
      
              try {
                  sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
      
              return forward[0];
          }
      
          public void stopLoading()
          {
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.stopLoading(); }
              });
          }
      
          public void reload()
          {
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { m_webView.reload(); }
              });
          }
      
          public String getTitle()
          {
              final String[] title = {""};
              final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { title[0] = m_webView.getTitle(); sem.release(); }
              });
      
              try {
                  sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
      
              return title[0];
          }
      
          public int getProgress()
          {
              return m_progress;
          }
      
          public boolean isLoading()
          {
              return m_loadingState == LOADING_STATE || m_loadingState == STARTED_STATE || (m_progress > 0 && m_progress < 100);
          }
      
          public void runJavaScript(final String script, final long callbackId)
          {
              if (script == null)
                  return;
      
              if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19 || m_webViewEvaluateJavascript == null)
                  return;
      
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() {
                      try {
                          m_webViewEvaluateJavascript.invoke(m_webView, script, callbackId == -1 ? null :
                              new ValueCallback<String>() {
                                  @Override
                                  public void onReceiveValue(String result) {
                                      c_onRunJavaScriptResult(m_id, callbackId, result);
                                  }
                              });
                      } catch (Exception e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                  }
              });
          }
      
          public String getUrl()
          {
              final String[] url = {""};
              final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { url[0] = m_webView.getUrl(); sem.release(); }
              });
      
              try {
                  sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
      
              return url[0];
          }
      
          public WebView getWebView()
          {
             return m_webView;
          }
      
          public void onPause()
          {
              if (m_webViewOnPause == null)
                  return;
      
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { try { m_webViewOnPause.invoke(m_webView); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
              });
          }
      
          public void onResume()
          {
              if (m_webViewOnResume == null)
                  return;
      
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() { try { m_webViewOnResume.invoke(m_webView); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
              });
          }
      
          private static boolean hasLocationPermission(View view)
          {
              final String name = view.getContext().getPackageName();
              final PackageManager pm = view.getContext().getPackageManager();
              return pm.checkPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION", name) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
          }
      
          public void destroy()
          {
              m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  @Override
                  public void run() {
                      m_webView.destroy();
                  }
              });
          }
      
          public void printToPdf(final String fileName){
              if(!busy){
                  busy = true;
                  m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                      @Override
                      public void run() { 
                          Html2Pdf html2Pdf = new Html2Pdf();
                          html2Pdf.printToPdf(m_webView, fileName);
                      }
                  });
              }else{
                  c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id,false); 
              }
          }
      
      }
    1. 主要修改:
      1. 增加了 void printToPdf(final String fileName)打印接口
      2. 增加了 native void c_onpdfPrintingFinished(long id, boolean succeed)作为打印完成的回调
      3. 增加了内部类Html2Pdf实现打印成PDF
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/plugins/android/qandroidwebview_p.h
    1. 增加槽函数 void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/plugins/android/qandroidwebview.cpp
    1. 实现槽函数
      void QAndroidWebViewPrivate::printToPdf(const QString &fileName)
      {
          const QJNIObjectPrivate &fileNameString = QJNIObjectPrivate::fromString(fileName);
          m_viewController.callMethod<void>("printToPdf","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",fileNameString.object());
      }
    2. 实现java代码中打印完成的回调
      static void c_onpdfPrintingFinished(JNIEnv *env,
                                    jobject thiz,
                                    jlong id,
                                    jboolean succeed)
      {
          Q_UNUSED(env)
          Q_UNUSED(thiz)
          const WebViews &wv = (*g_webViews);
          QAndroidWebViewPrivate *wc = wv[id];
          if (!wc)
              return;
          Q_EMIT wc->pdfPrintingFinished(succeed);
      }
    3. 修改JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* /*reserved*/),注册c_onpdfPrintingFinished回调函数。
      JNINativeMethod methods[]数组里增加一项
      {"c_onpdfPrintingFinished","(JZ)V",reinterpret_cast<void *>(c_onpdfPrintingFinished)}
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qabstractwebview_p.h(以下增加的所有的C++代码、函数、信号等都用#if ANDROID宏条件编译)
    1. 增加信号void pdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qquickwebview_p.h
    1. 增加公开槽函数 void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    2. 增加信号 void pdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
    3. 增加私有槽函数 void onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qquickwebview.cpp
    1. 构造函数里关联槽函数和信号
      #if ANDROID
      connect(m_webView, &QWebView::pdfPrintingFinished, this, &QQuickWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished);
      #endif
    2. 实现槽函数printToPdf
      #if ANDROID
      void QQuickWebView::printToPdf(const QString &fileName)
      {
          m_webView->printToPdf(fileName);
      }
      #endif
    3. 实现槽函数onPdfPrintingFinished
      #if ANDROID
      void QQuickWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed)
      {
          Q_EMIT pdfPrintingFinished(succeed);
      }
      #endif
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebviewinterface_p.h
    1. 增加纯虚函数 virtual void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) = 0;
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebviewfactory.cpp
    1. QNullWebView类增加
      void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) override
          {Q_UNUSED(fileName); }
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebview_p.h
    1. 增加公开槽函数 void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    2. 增加信号 void pdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
    3. 增加私有槽函数 void onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebview.cpp
    1. 构造函数里关联槽函数和信号
      #if ANDROID
      connect(d, &QAbstractWebView::pdfPrintingFinished, this, &QWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished);
      #endif
    2. 实现槽函数printToPdf
      #if ANDROID
      void QWebView::printToPdf(const QString &fileName)
      {
          d->printToPdf(fileName);
      }
      #endif
    3. 实现槽函数onPdfPrintingFinished
      #if ANDROID
      void QWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed)
      {
          Q_EMIT pdfPrintingFinished(succeed);
      }
      #endif
    • 在$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/jar目录下新建lib目录,将dexmaker-1.2.jar文件拷贝到该目录下
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/jar/jar.pro
      TARGET = QtAndroidWebView

      load(qt_build_paths)
      CONFIG += java
      DESTDIR = $$MODULE_BASE_OUTDIR/jar

      JAVACLASSPATH += $$PWD/src
          $$PWD/lib/dexmaker-1.2.jar

      JAVASOURCES += $$PWD/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/view/QtAndroidWebViewController.java

      # install
      thridpartyjar.files =
          $$PWD/lib/dexmaker-1.2.jar
      thridpartyjar.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_PREFIX]/jar

      target.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_PREFIX]/jar
      INSTALLS += target thridpartyjar
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/webview.pro
      ……
      
      QMAKE_DOCS = 
                   $$PWD/doc/qtwebview.qdocconf

      ANDROID_BUNDLED_JAR_DEPENDENCIES =
          jar/QtAndroidWebView.jar
          jar/dexmaker-1.2.jar
      ANDROID_PERMISSIONS =
          android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
      ANDROID_LIB_DEPENDENCIES =
          plugins/webview/libqtwebview_android.so

      HEADERS += $$PUBLIC_HEADERS $$PRIVATE_HEADERS

      load(qt_module)
    • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/imports/plugins.qmltypes
    1. 增加信号
      Signal {
                  name: "pdfPrintingFinished"
                  revision: 1
                  Parameter { name: "succeed"; type: "bool" }
              }
    2. 增加方法
      Method {
                  name: "printToPdf"
                  revision: 1
                  Parameter { name: "fileName"; type: "string" }
              }
    • 配置和编译

    1. ./configure -extprefix $QTInstall/android_arm64_v8a -xplatform android-clang -release -nomake tests -nomake examples -opensource -confirm-license -recheck-all -android-ndk $NDKPATH -android-sdk $AndroidSDKPATH -android-ndk-host linux-x86_64 -android-arch arm64-v8a
      -android-arch支持armeabi, armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64,一次只能编译一个架构,注意不同架构要修改安装目录
    2. make -j8
    3. make install
    • 上述软件版本
    1. QT:5.13.2
    2. NDK:r20b(20.1.5948944)
    3. Android-buildToolsVersion:29.0.2
    • 使用示例
      import QtQuick 2.12
      import QtQuick.Window 2.12
      import QtWebView 1.1
      import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
      
      Window {
          id: window
          visible: true
           1080
          height: 1920
          title: qsTr("Hello World")
          WebView{
              id:webView
              anchors.bottom: printBtn.top
              anchors.right: parent.right
              anchors.left: parent.left
              anchors.top: parent.top
              anchors.bottomMargin: 0
              url:"http://www.qq.com"
              onPdfPrintingFinished: {
                  printBtn.text = "打印" + (succeed?"成功":"失败")
                  printBtn.enabled = true
              }
          }
      
          Button {
              id:printBtn
              text: "打印"
              anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
              anchors.bottomMargin: 0
              onClicked: {
                  printBtn.enabled = false
                  webView.printToPdf("/sdcard/aaa.pdf")
              }
          }
      }

    全部修改见https://github.com/ALittleDruid/qtwebview/commit/722a4757dd0acf86846194607a433cd724e9b028

    下期预告:在Android平台上实现串口读写的功能

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ALittleDruid/p/11922742.html
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