codeforces #629 F - Make k Equal
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题意:给n个数,你只能执行2个操作:选择一个最大值-1,选择一个最小值+1。问通过最少多少次操作,才能让数组有大于等于k个相同的数。
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题解:
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先设最后k个值为x。 这道题最关键的是发现x只能是数组中出现的数,这样o(n)扫描这个数组,计算每次让a[i]作为x时的最值即可。
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这个最值计算如下:
[(1) i*a[i] - sum_{j=1}^{i}a[j] - (i - k) i>k ][(2) sum_{j=i}^{n}a[j]-(n-i+1)*a[i]-(n-i+1-k) i+k le n + 1 ][(3) i*a[i] - sum_{j=1}^{i}a[j] + sum_{j=i}^{n}a[j]-(n-i+1)*a[i] - (n - k) ] -
所以只要维护前缀和即可。
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代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> #include<map> #include<queue> #include<vector> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 2e5 + 105; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const double Pi = 3.1415926; const ll INF = 1e16; int n, m, t, k, first_mid; ll res; ll a[N], sum[N], num[N]; map<ll, ll>mp; int flag = 0; int main() { int cnt = 0; scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) scanf("%lld",&a[i]); sort(a + 1, a + n + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i){ sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + a[i]; if(!mp[a[i]]) mp[a[i]] = ++ cnt; num[mp[a[i]]] ++; if(num[mp[a[i]]] >= k) flag = 1; } if(flag){ printf("0 "); return 0; } res = INF; for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i){ ll A = i * a[i] - sum[i], B = sum[n] - sum[i - 1] - (n - i + 1) * a[i]; if(i >= k) res = min(res, A - (i - k)); if(i + k <= n + 1) res = min(res, B - (n - i + 1 - k)); res = min(res, A + B - (n - k)); } printf("%lld ",res); return 0; }