• C#反射(Reflection)的应用


    反射(reflection)是c#里很重要的一个特性,其它 语言也有这个特性,比如java。反射这个特性是很实用的,这个到底有多实用呢,我也说不清,如果使用过struts, hibernate, spring等等这些框架的话,便会知道反射这个特性是多么的强大了。好像我列出的都是java的框架,.net的框架我不了解,有没有我都不知道。但在我接触过的那些框架中,没有一个框架是不使用反射的,没有反射特性的语言除外。

      这是model程序集中的一个类:

    code
    using system;
    using system.collections.generic;
    using system.text;
    namespace model
    {
      public class userinfo
      {
        private int userid;
        public int userid
        {
          get { return userid; }
          set { userid = value; }
        }
        private string username;
        public string username
        {
          get { return username; }
          set { username = value; }
        }
        public void show()
        {
          console.writeline("userid:" + userid + ", username:" + username);
        }
      }
    }

      这是反射的操作:

    code
    using system;
    using system.collections.generic;
    using system.text;
    using system.reflection;
    namespace objectloader
    {
      public class showobject
      {
        //加载程序集
        private assembly assembly = assembly.load("model");
        /// <summary>
        /// 实例化类,要包含它的命名空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="objname">类名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object loadobject(string objname)
        {
          return assembly.createinstance("model." + objname);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 返回所有的公共属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public propertyinfo[] getpropertys(object obj)
        {
          type type = obj.gettype();
          propertyinfo[] infos = type.getproperties();
          return infos;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置实例的指定属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">实例</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性名</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        public void setpropertyvalue(object obj, string property, object value)
        {
          type type = obj.gettype();
          propertyinfo info = type.getproperty(property);
          if (info != null)
          {
            info.setvalue(obj, value, null);
          }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 返回指定属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">实例</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object getpropertyvalue(object obj, string property)
        {
          type type = obj.gettype();
          propertyinfo info = type.getproperty(property);
          if (info == null)
          {
            return null;
          }
          return info.getvalue(obj, null);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行实例的指定方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
        public void executemethod(object obj, string methodname)
        {
          type type = obj.gettype();
          methodinfo info = type.getmethod(methodname);
          if (info != null)
          {
            info.invoke(obj, null);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    下面是测试类:

    code
    using system;
    using system.collections.generic;
    using system.text;
    using system.reflection;
    using model;
    using objectloader;
    namespace reflectiontest
    {
      class program
      {
        static void main(string[] args)
        {
          showobject showobj = new showobject();
          object obj = showobj.loadobject("userinfo");
          console.writeline("实例名:" + obj.gettype().fullname);
          console.writeline("实例的所有公共属性:");
          propertyinfo[] pinfos = showobj.getpropertys(obj);
          foreach (propertyinfo info in pinfos)
          {
            console.writeline(info.gettype() + ":" + info.name);
          }
          showobj.setpropertyvalue(obj, "userid", 1);
          showobj.setpropertyvalue(obj, "username", "admin");
          console.writeline("设置属性值后的值");
          console.writeline("userid:" + showobj.getpropertyvalue(obj,"userid"));
          console.writeline("username:" + showobj.getpropertyvalue(obj, "username"));
          console.writeline("执行实例的方法:");
          showobj.executemethod(obj, "show");
        }
      }
    }

     

    上面只是介绍了反射的应用而已,下面介绍反射在数据库操作层的应用。
    code:
    using system;
    using system.collections;
    using system.text;
    using system.data;
    using objectloader;
    namespace datatableaop
    {
      public class objectlist
      {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将datatable转换成arraylist
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="datatable"></param>
        /// <param name="name">类名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static arraylist getobjectlist(datatable datatable, string name)
        {
          showobject show = new showobject();
          datarowcollection rows = datatable.rows;
          arraylist list = new arraylist();
          foreach (datarow row in rows)
          {
            //使用反射生成新的实例
            object obj = show.loadobject("username");
            foreach (datacolumn column in datatable.columns)
            {
              //根据字段名设置属性值
              show.setpropertyvalue(obj, column.columnname, row[column.columnname]);
            }
            list.add(obj);
          }
          return list;
        }
      }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    mysql允许远程访问
    ubuntu pip install MySQL-python mysql_config not found
    ubuntu 阿里云源
    V
    KMP算法之next函数解释(大量的反证法 和数学归纳法来袭)
    日常ACM题目
    F
    J
    中缀表达式求值 ,中缀表达转化为后缀表达式求值,
    数据结构
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/99app/p/123WERQ234WER.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知