• 第十一周Java实验作业


    实验十一   集合

    实验时间 2018-11-8

    1、实验目的与要求

    (1) 掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API;

    Vector类类似长度可变的数组,其中只能存放对象,其中的元素通过下标进行访问。

    Vetor类关键属性:

      capacity表示集合最多能容纳的元素个数。

      capacityIncrement表示每次增加多少容量。

      siize集合当前元素个数。

    Vector v = new Vector (100);

    StackVector的子类。

    Stack类描述堆栈数据结构,即LIFO 

    Stack类的关键方法:

      public void push(Object item)//把栈压入栈顶

      public Object pop()//移除栈顶对象并作为此函数的值返回对象

      public Object peek()//查看栈顶对象而不移除它

      public boolean empty()//推测堆栈是否为空

    Hashtable通过键来查找元素。

    Hastable用散列码(hastable)来确定键。所有对象都有有一个散列码,可以通过Object类的hastable()方法获得。

    (2) 了解java集合框架体系组成;

     

    (2) 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

    ArrayList可以将其看作是能够自动增长容量的数组。

    利用ArrayList类的toArray返回一个数组。

    Arrays.asList()返回一个列表。

    LinkedList是采用双向循环列表实现的。

    (4) 了解HashSet类、TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

      HashSet()  构造一个空散列表

      HashSet(Collection<?extends E>elements)  构造一个散列集,并将集合中的所有元素添加到这个散列集中

      HashSet(int initialCapacity) 构造一个空的具有指定容量的(桶数)的散列集。

      HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)构造一个具有指定容量和装填因子(一个0.0~1.0之间的数值,确定散列表填充的百分比,当大于这个百分比时,散列表进行再散列)的空散列集。

    (5)了解HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API;

    Map接口的实现类主要有HashMap,TreeMap,HashTable,Properties。

    HashMap对key进行散列。

    TreeMap按照key进行排序。

    HashMap的速度通常都比TreeMap快,只有在需要排序功能的时候,才使用TreeMap。

    (6) 结对编程(Pair programming)练习,体验程序开发中的两人合作。

    2、实验内容和步骤

    实验1: 导入第9章示例程序,测试程序并进行代码注释。

    测试程序1:

    l 使用JDK命令运行编辑、运行以下三个示例程序,结合运行结果理解程序;

    l 掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API。

    出现运行时异常,输出Dog #7 时,类型不匹配。附上两种修改方法。 

    示例程序1:

    package 小陈;
    import java.util.Vector;
    
    class Cat {
        private int catNumber;
    
        Cat(int i) {
            catNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Cat #" + catNumber);
        }
    }
    
    class Dog {
        private int dogNumber;
    
        Dog(int i) {
            dogNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Dog #" + dogNumber);
        }
    }
    
    public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < cats.size()-1; i++) {
                System.out.println(cats.get(i).getClass());//获得类名
                //if(cats.get(i).getClass()  )
                ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
        }
            System.out.println(cats.get(7).getClass());//获得类名
            ((Dog) cats.elementAt(7)).print();
        }
    }
    /*public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
                System.out.println(cats.get(i).getClass());//获得类名
                //if(cats.get(i).getClass()  )
                ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
            for ( i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(cats.get(i).getClass());//获得类名
                //if(cats.get(i).getClass()  )
                ((Dog) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
            }
        }
            System.out.println(cats.get(7).getClass());//获得类名
            ((Dog) cats.elementAt(7)).print();
        }
    
    }*/
    
    /*public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(cats.get(i).getClass());//获得类名
                if(cats.elementAt(i) instanceof Cat)
                {
                    ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
                }else {
                    ((Dog) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
                }
        }
        }
    }*/
    CatsAndDogs

    运行结果:

                    

     示例程序2:

    package 小陈3.src;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    public class Stacks {
        static String[] months = { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Stack stk = new Stack();
            for (int i = 0; i < months.length; i++)
                stk.push(months[i]);
            System.out.println(stk);
            System.out.println("element 2=" + stk.elementAt(2));
            while (!stk.empty())
                System.out.println(stk.pop());
        }
    }
    Stacks

    运行结果:

    示例程序3:

    package 小陈1;
    import java.util.*;
    
    class Counter {
        int i = 1;//不加任何访问权限修饰符,只允许在同一个包中进行访问。
    
        public String toString() {
            return Integer.toString(i);
        }
    }
    
    public class Statistics {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();//生成哈希表类对象,哈希表存储的数据是键值
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                Integer r = new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 20));
    //使用Math.random方法生成整型随机数r,范围是0到20
                if (ht.containsKey(r))
    //通过对象调用containsKey(),判断r值是否是哈希表里的键值,如果是,返回true,否则返回false
                    ((Counter) ht.get(r)).i++;//获得哈希表里面的键值,引用Counter的属性,输出r出现的频次
                else
                    ht.put(r, new Counter());//调用put方法向哈希表里面添加键值
            }
            System.out.println(ht);
        }
    }
    Statistics

    运行结果:

    测试程序3:

    l 使用JDK命令编辑运行ArrayListDemo和LinkedListDemo两个程序,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    package 小陈3;
    import java.util.*;
    
    public class ArrayListDemo {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            ArrayList<Comparable> al = new ArrayList<Comparable>();
            // Add lots of elements to the ArrayList...
            al.add(new Integer(11));//添加对象元素
            al.add(new Integer(12));
            al.add(new Integer(13));
            al.add(new String("hello"));
            // First print them out using a for loop.
            System.out.println("Retrieving by index:");
            //System.out.println(al.size());//输出al数组的长度
            for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println("Element " + i + " = " + al.get(i));//get方法存放索引值
            }
        }
    }
    ArrayListDemo

    运行结果:

    package 小陈4;
    import java.util.*;
    public class LinkedListDemo {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            LinkedList l = new LinkedList();//构造一个空链表,实质为创建一个数组
            l.add(new Object());//调用add方法向链表添加元素
            l.add("Hello");
            l.add("zhangsan");
            ListIterator li = l.listIterator(0);//构造一个迭代器
            while (li.hasNext())
                //hasNext() 用于检查序列中是否还有元素,如果仍然有元素可以迭代,则返回true,返回迭代的下一个元素
                System.out.println(li.next());//next()返回当前next()的一个对象
            if (l.indexOf("Hello") < 0)   
                System.err.println("Lookup does not work");
            else
                System.err.println("Lookup works");
       }
    }
    LinkListDemo.

    运行结果:

    l 在Elipse环境下编辑运行调试教材360页程序9-1,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    l 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

    package linkedList;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates operations on linked lists.
     * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class LinkedListTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          List<String> a = new LinkedList<>();//构造一个空链表,实质为创建一个String类型的数组a
          a.add("Amy");//调用add方法向数组添加元素
          a.add("Carl");
          a.add("Erica");
        
          List<String> b = new LinkedList<>();
          b.add("Bob");
          b.add("Doug");
          b.add("Frances");
          b.add("Gloria");
    
          // merge the words from b into a,将a数组的内容合并到b中
    
          ListIterator<String> aIter = a.listIterator();
          //使用LinkList类的listIterator方法返回一个实现了listIterator接口的迭代器对象
          Iterator<String> bIter = b.iterator();
    
          while (bIter.hasNext())
          {
             if (aIter.hasNext()) aIter.next();
             aIter.add(bIter.next());
          }
    
          System.out.println(a);
    
          // remove every second word from b,从b数组中删除第二个单词
    
          bIter = b.iterator();
          while (bIter.hasNext())
          {
             bIter.next(); // skip one element
             if (bIter.hasNext())
             {
                bIter.next(); // skip next element
                bIter.remove(); // remove that element
             }
          }
    
          System.out.println(b);
    
          // bulk operation: remove all words in b from a
    
          a.removeAll(b);
    
          System.out.println(a);
       }
    }
    LinkedListTest

    测试程序3:

    l 运行SetDemo程序,结合运行结果理解程序;

    package 小陈3.src;
    import java.util.*;
    public class SetDemo {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            HashSet h = new HashSet(); //也可以 Set h=new HashSet()
    //构造一个空散列表 h.add("One"); h.add("Two"); h.add("One"); // DUPLICATE h.add("Three"); Iterator it = h.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { System.out.println(it.next()); } } }

    运行结果: 

      

    l 在Elipse环境下调试教材365页程序9-2,结合运行结果理解程序;了解HashSet类的用途及常用API。

    package set;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program uses a set to print all unique words in System.in.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class SetTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Set<String> words = new HashSet<>(); // HashSet implements Set,利用HashSet实现Set接口
          long totalTime = 0;
    
          try (Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in))
          {
             while (in.hasNext())
             {
                String word = in.next();
                long callTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                words.add(word);
                callTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - callTime;
                totalTime += callTime;
             }
          }
    
          Iterator<String> iter = words.iterator();
          for (int i = 1; i <= 20 && iter.hasNext(); i++)
             System.out.println(iter.next());
          System.out.println(". . .");
          System.out.println(words.size() + " distinct words. " + totalTime + " milliseconds.");
       }
    }
    SetTest

    运行结果:

    l 在Elipse环境下调试教材367页-368程序9-3、9-4,结合程序运行结果理解程序;了解TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

    package treeSet;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program sorts a set of item by comparing their descriptions.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class TreeSetTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          SortedSet<Item> parts = new TreeSet<>();//构造一个空树集。
          parts.add(new Item("Toaster", 1234));
          parts.add(new Item("Widget", 4562));
          parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));
          System.out.println(parts);
    
          NavigableSet<Item> sortByDescription = new TreeSet<>(
                Comparator.comparing(Item::getDescription));
    
          sortByDescription.addAll(parts);
          System.out.println(sortByDescription);
       }
    }
    TreeSet
    package treeSet;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * An item with a description and a part number.
     */
    public class Item implements Comparable<Item>
    {
       private String description;
       private int partNumber;
    
       /**
        * Constructs an item.
        * 
        * @param aDescription
        *           the item's description
        * @param aPartNumber
        *           the item's part number
        */
       public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)
       {
          description = aDescription;
          partNumber = aPartNumber;
       }
    
       /**
        * Gets the description of this item.
        * 
        * @return the description
        */
       public String getDescription()
       {
          return description;
       }
    
       public String toString()
       {
          return "[description=" + description + ", partNumber=" + partNumber + "]";
       }
    
       public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
       {
          if (this == otherObject) return true;
          if (otherObject == null) return false;
          if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
          Item other = (Item) otherObject;
          return Objects.equals(description, other.description) && partNumber == other.partNumber;
       }
    
       public int hashCode()
       {
          return Objects.hash(description, partNumber);
       }
    
       public int compareTo(Item other)
       {
          int diff = Integer.compare(partNumber, other.partNumber);
          return diff != 0 ? diff : description.compareTo(other.description);
       }
    }
    Item

    运行结果:

    测试程序4:

    l 使用JDK命令运行HashMapDemo程序,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    package treeSet;
    import java.util.*;
    public class HashMapDemo {
       public static void main(String[] argv) {
          HashMap h = new HashMap();//构造一个空散列映射
          // The hash maps from company name to address.
          h.put("Adobe", "Mountain View, CA");//将这些元素插入到映射中
          h.put("IBM", "White Plains, NY");
          h.put("Sun", "Mountain View, CA");
          String queryString = "Adobe";
          String resultString = (String)h.get(queryString);
          System.out.println("They are located in: " +  resultString);
      }
    }
    HashMapDemo

    运行结果:

    l 在Elipse环境下调试教材373页程序9-6,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    了解HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API。

    package map;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the use of a map with key type String and value type Employee.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class MapTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Map<String, Employee> staff = new HashMap<>();//为存储的员工信息建立一个散列映射
          staff.put("144-25-5464", new Employee("Amy Lee"));//a将员工信息添加到映射中
          staff.put("567-24-2546", new Employee("Harry Hacker"));
          staff.put("157-62-7935", new Employee("Gary Cooper"));
          staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Cruz"));
    
          // print all entries
    
          System.out.println(staff);
    
          // remove an entry
    
          staff.remove("567-24-2546");
    
          // replace an entry
    
          staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Miller"));
    
          // look up a value
    
          System.out.println(staff.get("157-62-7935"));
    
          // iterate through all entries
    
          staff.forEach((k, v) -> 
             System.out.println("key=" + k + ", value=" + v));
       }
    }
    MapTest
    package map;
    
    /**
     * A minimalist employee class for testing purposes.
     */
    public class Employee
    {
       private String name;
       private double salary;
    
       /**
        * Constructs an employee with $0 salary.
        * @param n the employee name
        */
       public Employee(String name)
       {
          this.name = name;
          salary = 0;
       }
    
       public String toString()
       {
          return "[name=" + name + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
       }
    }
    Employee

    运行结果:

    实验2:结对编程练习:

    l 关于结对编程:以下图片是一个结对编程场景:两位学习伙伴坐在一起,面对着同一台显示器,使用着同一键盘,同一个鼠标,他们一起思考问题,一起分析问题,一起编写程序。

    l 关于结对编程的阐述可参见以下链接:

    http://www.cnblogs.com/xinz/archive/2011/08/07/2130332.html

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming

    l 对于结对编程中代码设计规范的要求参考:

    http://www.cnblogs.com/xinz/archive/2011/11/20/2255971.html

    以下实验,就让我们来体验一下结对编程的魅力。

    l 确定本次实验结对编程合作伙伴;

    l 各自运行合作伙伴实验九编程练习1,结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议;

    l 各自运行合作伙伴实验十编程练习2,结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议;

    l 采用结对编程方式,与学习伙伴合作完成实验九编程练习1;

    l 采用结对编程方式,与学习伙伴合作完成实验十编程练习2。

    合作伙伴:王燕

    合作伙伴的代码:

    身份证号文件处理:

    package 看到谁;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Check{
        private static ArrayList<Student> studentlist;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            File file = new File("C:\下载\身份证号.txt");//文件读取
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    
                    Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                    
                    linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                    String name = linescanner.next();
                    String number = linescanner.next();
                    String sex = linescanner.next();
                    String age = linescanner.next();
                    String province =linescanner.nextLine();
                    Student student = new Student();
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setnumber(number);
                    student.setsex(sex);
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                    student.setage(a);
                    student.setprovince(province);
                    studentlist.add(student);
    
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {//捕获异常
                System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //加入异常处理机制,维护代码的健壮性
            boolean isTrue = true;
            //选择所要进行的操作
            while (isTrue) {
                System.out.println("选择你的操作,输入正确格式的选项");
                System.out.println("1.按姓名字典序输出人员信息");
                System.out.println("2.输出年龄最大和年龄最小的人");
                System.out.println("3.查找老乡");
                System.out.println("4.查找年龄相近的人");
                System.out.println("5.退出");
                String m = scanner.next();
                switch (m) {
                case "1":
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);              
                    System.out.println(studentlist.toString());
                    break;
                case "2":
                     int max=0,min=100;
                     int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
                     for(int i=1;i<studentlist.size();i++)
                     {
                         j=studentlist.get(i).getage();
                     if(j>max)
                     {
                         max=j; 
                         k1=i;
                     }
                     if(j<min)
                     {
                       min=j; 
                       k2=i;
                     }
                     
                     }  
                     System.out.println("年龄最大:"+studentlist.get(k1));
                     System.out.println("年龄最小:"+studentlist.get(k2));
                    break;
                case "3":
                     System.out.println("输入省份");
                     String find = scanner.next();        
                     String place=find.substring(0,3);
                     for (int i = 0; i <studentlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         if(studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1,4).equals(place)) 
                             System.out.println("老乡"+studentlist.get(i));
                     }             
                     break;
                     
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("年龄:");
                    int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                    int near=agenear(yourage);
                    int value=yourage-studentlist.get(near).getage();
                    System.out.println(""+studentlist.get(near));
                    break;
                case "5":
                    isTrue = false;
                    System.out.println("退出程序!");
                    break;
                    default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误");
    
                }
            }
        }
            public static int agenear(int age) {      
            int j=0,min=53,value=0,k=0;
             for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++)
             {
                 value=studentlist.get(i).getage()-age;
                 if(value<0) value=-value; 
                 if (value<min) 
                 {
                    min=value;
                    k=i;
                 } 
              }    
             return k;         
          }
    
    }
    Check
    package 看到谁;
    public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    
        private String name;
        private String number ;
        private String sex ;
        private int age;
        private String province;
       
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getnumber() {
            return number;
        }
        public void setnumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex ;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex ) {
            this.sex =sex ;
        }
        public int getage() {
    
            return age;
            }
            public void setage(int age) {
                // int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
            this.age= age;
            }
    
        public String getprovince() {
            return province;
        }
        public void setprovince(String province) {
            this.province=province ;
        }
    
        public int compareTo(Student o) {
           return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
        }//对姓名进行字典排序
    
        public String toString() {
            return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+number+"	"+province+"
    ";
        }    
    }
    Student

    简易计算器:

    package 看到谁;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Caculator {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            Caculator1 computing=new Caculator1();
            PrintWriter output = null;
            //使用了异常处理机制,增强代码的安全性
            try {
                output = new PrintWriter("Caculator.txt");
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            int sum = 0;
                //随机数生成,提供后续题目所用的数据
            for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++) {
                int a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int s = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);
                //选择所要进行的操作
            switch(s)//s为随机数,可随机执行下面四种操作
            {
               case 1:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"/"+b+"=");
                   while(b==0){  
                       b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); 
                       }
                   double c = in.nextDouble();
                   output.println(a+"/"+b+"="+c);
                   //修改建议:生成除法题目时,对a,b两个数进行条件判断,确保整除,还有除数不为0
                   if (c == (double)computing.division(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                
                   break;
                //
               case 2:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"*"+b+"=");
                   int c1 = in.nextInt();
                   output.println(a+"*"+b+"="+c1);
                   if (c1 == computing.multiplication(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                   break;
               case 3:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"+"+b+"=");
                   int c2 = in.nextInt();
                   output.println(a+"+"+b+"="+c2);
                   if (c2 == computing.addition(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                   
                   break ;
               case 4:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"-"+b+"=");
                   int c3 = in.nextInt();
                   output.println(a+"-"+b+"="+c3);
                   if (c3 == computing.subtraction(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                   break ;
    
                   } 
        
              }
            System.out.println("scores:"+sum);
            output.println("scores:"+sum);
            output.close();
             
        }
    }
    class Caculator1
    {
           private int a;
           private int b;
            public int  addition(int a,int b)
            {
                return a+b;
            }
            public int  subtraction(int a,int b)
            {
                if((a-b)<0)
                    return 0;
                else
                return a-b;
            }
            public int   multiplication(int a,int b)
            {
                return a*b;
            }
            public int   division(int a,int b)
            {
                if(b!=0)
                return a/b;    
                else
            return 0;
            }
    
            
    }
    四则运算

    合作代码:

     身份证号文件处理:

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Identity{
        private static ArrayList<Student> studentlist;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            File file = new File("C:/身份证号.txt");
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    
                    Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                    
                    linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                    String name = linescanner.next();
                    String number = linescanner.next();
                    String sex = linescanner.next();
                    String age = linescanner.next();
                    String province =linescanner.nextLine();
                    Student student = new Student();
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setnumber(number);
                    student.setsex(sex);
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                    student.setage(a);
                    student.setprovince(province);
                    studentlist.add(student);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            boolean isTrue = true;
            while (isTrue) {
                System.out.println("选择你的操作,输入正确格式的选项");
                System.out.println("1.字典排序");
                System.out.println("2.输出年龄最大和年龄最小的人");
                System.out.println("3.寻找老乡");
                System.out.println("4.寻找年龄相近的人");
                System.out.println("0.退出");
                int status = scanner.nextInt();
                switch (status) {
                case 1:
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);              
                    System.out.println(studentlist.toString());
                    break;
                case 2:
                     int max=0,min=100;
                     int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
                     for(int i=1;i<studentlist.size();i++)
                     {
                         j=studentlist.get(i).getage();
                     if(j>max)
                     {
                         max=j; 
                         k1=i;
                     }
                     if(j<min)
                     {
                       min=j; 
                       k2=i;
                     }
                     
                     }  
                     System.out.println("年龄最大:"+studentlist.get(k1));
                     System.out.println("年龄最小:"+studentlist.get(k2));
                    break;
                case 3:
                     System.out.println("老家?");
                     String find = scanner.next();        
                     String place=find.substring(0,3);
                     for (int i = 0; i <studentlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         if(studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1,4).equals(place)) 
                             System.out.println("老乡"+studentlist.get(i));
                     }             
                     break;
                     
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("年龄:");
                    int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                    int near=agenear(yourage);
                    int value=yourage-studentlist.get(near).getage();
                    System.out.println(""+studentlist.get(near));
                    break;
               
                    case 0:
                        status = 0;
                        System.out.println("程序已退出!");
                        break;
                   default:
                       System.out.println("输入错误");
                   }
                 }
                }
            public static int agenear(int age) {      
            int min=53,value=0,k=0;
             for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++)
             {
                 value=studentlist.get(i).getage()-age;
                 if(value<0) value=-value; 
                 if (value<min) 
                 {
                    min=value;
                    k=i;
                 } 
              }    
             return k;         
          }
          
    }
    Identity
    package 看到谁;
    
    public  class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
        private    String name;
        private    String number ;
        private    String sex ;
        private    int age;
        private    String province;
     
         
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getnumber() {
            return number;
        }
        public void setnumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex ;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex ) {
            this.sex =sex ;
        }
        public int getage() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setage(int age ) {
            this.age=age ;
        }
        public String getprovince() {
            return province;
        }
        public void setprovince(String province) {
            this.province=province ;
        }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student other) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return this.name.compareTo(other.getName());
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+number+"	"+province+"
    ";
    }    
    }
    Student

    运行结果:

    简易计算器:

    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Caculator {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            Caculator1 computing=new Caculator1();
            PrintWriter output = null;
            try {
                output = new PrintWriter("Caculator.txt");
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            int sum = 0;
    
            for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++) {
                int a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int s = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);
            switch(s)
            {
               case 1:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"/"+b+"=");
                   while(b==0){  
                       b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); 
                       }
                   double c = in.nextDouble();
                   output.println(a+"/"+b+"="+c);
                   if (c == (double)computing.division(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                
                   break;
                
               case 2:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"*"+b+"=");
                   int c1 = in.nextInt();
                   output.println(a+"*"+b+"="+c1);
                   if (c1 == computing.multiplication(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                   break;
               case 3:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"+"+b+"=");
                   int c2 = in.nextInt();
                   output.println(a+"+"+b+"="+c2);
                   if (c2 == computing.addition(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                   
                   break ;
               case 4:
                   System.out.println(i+": "+a+"-"+b+"=");
                   int c3 = in.nextInt();
                   output.println(a+"-"+b+"="+c3);
                   if (c3 == computing.subtraction(a, b)) {
                       sum += 10;
                       System.out.println("T");
                   }
                   else {
                       System.out.println("F");
                   }
                   break ;
    
                   } 
        
              }
            System.out.println("scores:"+sum);
            output.println("scores:"+sum);
            output.close();
             
        }
    }
    class Caculator1
    {
           private int a;
           private int b;
            public int  addition(int a,int b)
            {
                return a+b;
            }
            public int  subtraction(int a,int b)
            {
                if((a-b)<0)
                    return 0;
                else
                return a-b;
            }
            public int   multiplication(int a,int b)
            {
                return a*b;
            }
            public int   division(int a,int b)
            {
                     if(b!=0 && a%b==0)
                         return a/b;
                     else
                         return 0;
                 }
            }       
    四则运算

    运行结果:

     总结:本周主要学习了集合的相关知识,课本上对代码的解释也很少,感觉这一章的代码有点读不懂,还需要继续进行学习,除此之外,本周的实验内容还有结对编程,在阅读了合作伙伴的代码之后,可以从合作伙伴身上学到很多。对

    HashMap,HashSet,TreeMap,TreeSet还是不够清楚。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/980303CYR/p/9941796.html
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