• 使用httpclient框架分别用post,get方式提交


    package com.example.httpclient;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MyActivity extends Activity {
        private EditText et1;
        private EditText et2;
        private Handler handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                switch (msg.what){
                    case 1:
                        String result = (String) msg.obj;
                        Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        String o = (String) msg.obj;
                        Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,o,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
    
            }
        };
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
            et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et1);
            et2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et2);
            findViewById(R.id.get).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Thread thread = new Thread(){
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            String username = et1.getText().toString();
                            String password = et2.getText().toString();
                            String path = "http://192.168.21.1:8080/ok/servlet/Login?username="+username+"&password="+password;
                            //创建HttpClient对象
                            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                            //创建get方法
                            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
    
                            try {
                                //使用客户端对象用get方式提交到服务器
                                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                                //得到状态行,这里有响应码等信息
                                StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
                                //得到响应码
                                if(statusLine.getStatusCode()==200){
                                    //得到响应的实体,这里有输入输出流信息
                                    HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                                    InputStream inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();
                                    String data = getDataFromIn(inputStream);
                                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                                    msg.what = 1;
                                    msg.obj = data;
                                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
    
                                }
    
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    };
                    thread.start();
                }
            });
    
            findViewById(R.id.post).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Thread thread = new Thread(){
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            String username = et1.getText().toString();
                            String password = et2.getText().toString();
                            String path = "http://192.168.21.1:8080/ok/servlet/Login";
                            //创建客户端对象
                            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                            //创建post方法
                            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
                            //声明并实例化list存放basicNameValuePair
                            List<BasicNameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
                            //把要提交的值放到namevaluepair中
                            BasicNameValuePair basicNameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("username",username);
                            BasicNameValuePair basicNameValuePair2 = new BasicNameValuePair("password",password);
                            list.add(basicNameValuePair);
                            list.add(basicNameValuePair2);
                            try {
                            //表单提交的实体这个方法需要两个参数一个是list<namevaluepair> 还有一个编码集
                            UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"utf-8");
                            //设置实体
                            httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
    
                                //客户端对象使用post方式提交
                                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                                StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
                                if(statusLine.getStatusCode()==200){
                                    HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                                    InputStream in = httpEntity.getContent();
                                    String ok =  getDataFromIn(in);
                                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                                    msg.what = 2;
                                    msg.obj =ok;
                                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    };
                    thread.start();
    
    
                }
            });
    
        }
        private static String getDataFromIn(InputStream in){
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            try {
                while ((len = in.read(b))!=-1){
                    out.write(b,0,len);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return new String(out.toByteArray());
        }
    
    }
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                  android:orientation="vertical"
                  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            >
        <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="请输入用户名"/>
        <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et2"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="请输入密码"/>
        <Button
                android:id="@+id/get"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="get"/>
        <Button
                android:id="@+id/post"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="post"
                />
    </LinearLayout>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/84126858jmz/p/4945892.html
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