• php 发邮件的2种方式(使用stmp类、使用socket协议)


    方式1:使用stmp类发送邮件

    代码:

    stmp.php

      1 <?php 
      2 header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
      3 
      4 class smtp 
      5 { 
      6     /* Public Variables */ 
      7     var $smtp_port; 
      8     var $time_out; 
      9     var $host_name; 
     10     var $log_file; 
     11     var $relay_host; 
     12     var $debug; 
     13     var $auth; 
     14     var $user; 
     15     var $pass; 
     16 
     17     /* Private Variables */  
     18     var $sock; 
     19 
     20     /* Constractor */ 
     21     function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass) 
     22     { 
     23         $this->debug = FALSE; 
     24         $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; 
     25         $this->relay_host = $relay_host; 
     26         $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()  
     27         $this->auth = $auth;//auth 
     28         $this->user = $user; 
     29         $this->pass = $pass; 
     30         $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command  
     31         $this->log_file = ""; 
     32         $this->sock = FALSE; 
     33 } 
     34 
     35     /* Main Function */ 
     36     function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") 
     37     { 
     38         $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); 
     39         $body = preg_replace("/(^|(
    ))(.)/", "1.3", $body); 
     40         $header = "MIME-Version:1.0
    "; 
     41         if($mailtype=="HTML") 
     42         { 
     43             $header .= "Content-Type:text/html
    "; 
     44         } 
     45         $header .= "To: ".$to."
    "; 
     46         if ($cc != "")  
     47         { 
     48             $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."
    "; 
     49         } 
     50         $header .= "From: $from<".$from.">
    "; 
     51         $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."
    "; 
     52         $header .= $additional_headers; 
     53         $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."
    "; 
     54         $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")
    "; 
     55         list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); 
     56         $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">
    "; 
     57         $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); 
     58 
     59         if ($cc != "")  
     60         { 
     61             $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); 
     62             } 
     63         if ($bcc != "")  
     64         { 
     65             $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); 
     66         } 
     67         $sent = TRUE; 
     68         foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to)  
     69         { 
     70             $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); 
     71             if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to))  
     72             { 
     73                 $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."
    "); 
     74                 $sent = FALSE; 
     75                 continue; 
     76             } 
     77             if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body))  
     78             { 
     79                 $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">
    "); 
     80             }  
     81             else  
     82             { 
     83                 $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">
    "); 
     84                 $sent = FALSE; 
     85             } 
     86             fclose($this->sock); 
     87             $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host
    "); 
     88         } 
     89         return $sent; 
     90     } 
     91 
     92     /* Private Functions */ 
     93     function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") 
     94     { 
     95         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo))  
     96         { 
     97             return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); 
     98         } 
     99 
    100         #auth 
    101         if($this->auth) 
    102         { 
    103             if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user)))  
    104             { 
    105                 return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); 
    106             } 
    107             if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass)))  
    108             { 
    109                 return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); 
    110             } 
    111         } 
    112         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">"))  
    113         { 
    114             return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); 
    115         } 
    116         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">"))  
    117         { 
    118             return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); 
    119         } 
    120         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) 
    121         { 
    122             return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); 
    123         } 
    124         if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body))  
    125         { 
    126             return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); 
    127         } 
    128         if (!$this->smtp_eom()) 
    129         { 
    130             return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]"); 
    131         } 
    132         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT"))  
    133         { 
    134             return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); 
    135         } 
    136         return TRUE; 
    137     } 
    138 
    139     function smtp_sockopen($address) 
    140     { 
    141         if ($this->relay_host == "")  
    142         { 
    143             return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); 
    144         }  
    145         else 
    146         { 
    147             return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); 
    148         } 
    149     } 
    150 
    151     function smtp_sockopen_relay() 
    152     { 
    153         $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."
    "); 
    154         $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); 
    155         if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))  
    156         { 
    157             $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."
    "); 
    158             $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")
    "); 
    159             return FALSE; 
    160         } 
    161         $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."
    "); 
    162         return TRUE;; 
    163     } 
    164 
    165     function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) 
    166     { 
    167         $domain = preg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "1", $address); 
    168         if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS))  
    169         { 
    170             $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "".$domain.""
    "); 
    171             return FALSE; 
    172         } 
    173         foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host)  
    174         { 
    175             $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."
    "); 
    176             $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); 
    177             if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))  
    178             { 
    179                 $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."
    "); 
    180                 $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")
    "); 
    181                 continue; 
    182             } 
    183             $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."
    "); 
    184             return TRUE; 
    185         } 
    186         $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")
    "); 
    187         return FALSE; 
    188     } 
    189 
    190     function smtp_message($header, $body) 
    191     { 
    192         fputs($this->sock, $header."
    ".$body); 
    193         $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("
    ", "
    "."> ", $header."
    > ".$body."
    > ")); 
    194         return TRUE; 
    195     } 
    196 
    197     function smtp_eom() 
    198     { 
    199         fputs($this->sock, "
    .
    "); 
    200         $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]
    "); 
    201         return $this->smtp_ok(); 
    202     } 
    203 
    204     function smtp_ok() 
    205     { 
    206         $response = str_replace("
    ", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); 
    207         $this->smtp_debug($response."
    "); 
    208         if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response))  
    209         { 
    210             fputs($this->sock, "QUIT
    "); 
    211             fgets($this->sock, 512); 
    212             $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "".$response.""
    "); 
    213             return FALSE; 
    214         } 
    215         return TRUE; 
    216     } 
    217 
    218     function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") 
    219     { 
    220         if ($arg != "")  
    221         { 
    222             if($cmd=="")  
    223             { 
    224                 $cmd = $arg; 
    225             } 
    226             else 
    227             { 
    228                 $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; 
    229             } 
    230         } 
    231         fputs($this->sock, $cmd."
    "); 
    232         $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."
    "); 
    233         return $this->smtp_ok(); 
    234     } 
    235 
    236     function smtp_error($string) 
    237     { 
    238         $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".
    "); 
    239         return FALSE; 
    240     } 
    241 
    242     function log_write($message) 
    243     { 
    244         $this->smtp_debug($message); 
    245         if ($this->log_file == "") 
    246         { 
    247             return TRUE; 
    248         } 
    249         $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; 
    250         if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a")))  
    251         { 
    252             $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "".$this->log_file.""
    "); 
    253             return FALSE;; 
    254         } 
    255         flock($fp, LOCK_EX); 
    256         fputs($fp, $message); 
    257         fclose($fp); 
    258         return TRUE; 
    259     } 
    260 
    261     function strip_comment($address) 
    262     { 
    263         $comment = "/([^()]*)/"; 
    264         while (preg_match($comment, $address))  
    265         { 
    266             $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address); 
    267         } 
    268         return $address; 
    269     } 
    270 
    271     function get_address($address) 
    272     { 
    273         $address = preg_replace("/([ 	
    ])+/", "", $address); 
    274         $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "1", $address); 
    275         return $address; 
    276     } 
    277 
    278     function smtp_debug($message) 
    279     { 
    280         if ($this->debug)  
    281         { 
    282             echo $message; 
    283         } 
    284     } 
    285 
    286 } 
    287 ?>
    View Code

    sendCodeTest.php

     1 <?php
     2 header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
     3 
     4 //引入发送邮件类
     5 require("smtp.php"); 
     6 //使用163邮箱服务器
     7 $smtpserver = "smtp.163.com";
     8 //163邮箱服务器端口 
     9 $smtpserverport = 25;
    10 //你的163服务器邮箱账号
    11 $smtpusermail = "18503001535@163.com";
    12 //收件人邮箱
    13 $smtpemailto = "244491216@qq.com";
    14 
    15 //你的邮箱账号(去掉@163.com)
    16 $smtpuser = "18503001535";//你的163邮箱去掉后面的163.com
    17 //你的邮箱密码
    18 $smtppass = "baomihua1234"; //你的163邮箱SMTP的授权码,千万不要填密码!!!
    19 
    20 //邮件主题 
    21 $mailsubject = "测试邮件发送";
    22 //邮件内容 
    23 $mailbody = "PHP+MySQL";
    24 //邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件 
    25 $mailtype = "TXT";
    26 //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证. 
    27 $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
    28 //是否显示发送的调试信息 
    29 $smtp->debug = TRUE;
    30 //发送邮件
    31 $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype); 
    32 
    33 ?>
    View Code

    注意:

    1. 该代码得设置邮箱得授权码,163邮箱设置得地方:设置-客户端授权密码-重新授权码
    2. 使用这个发邮件,邮件可能会进入垃圾箱或者被拦截

    方式2:使用socket协议发送邮件

    sendMail.php

    <?php
    header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf8");
    $content = <<<'html'
        <table style="100%;height:100%;">
        <tr><td style="text-align: center;">
            <div style="display: inline-block; padding:30px; color:red; ">
                <img src="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png"/>
                <h1>helloworld,这是一封测试邮件</h1>
                <a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff" href="http://serverjs.cn" target="_blank">
                    <div style="font-family:'微软雅黑';font-size: 18px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; color: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 25px; margin: 0px; padding-right: 25px; background-color: #cc0001; border-radius: 3px">马上激活 </div>
                </a>
            </div>
        </td></tr>
        </table>
    html;
    // $to = "15679700245@163.com";
    $to = "18503001535@163.com";
    
    echo sendMail("这是发件人", "admin@serverjs.cn", $to, "这是邮件标题", $content, true, "utf8");
    
    function sendMail($senderName, $sender, $to, $subject, $content, $isHtml = false, $encode = "utf-8")
    {
        date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
        $toHostname = substr($to, strrpos($to, '@') + 1);
        if (dns_get_mx($toHostname, $mxhosts, $weight)) {
            // $best = array_search(min($weight), $weight);
            // $mxBestHost = $mxhosts[$best];
            $socket = $res = $errno = $errstr = null;
            foreach ($mxhosts as $v) {
                $socket = @fsockopen($v, 25, $errno, $errstr, 10);
                if ($socket) {
                    $res = fgets($socket);
                    if ($res != 220) {
                        fclose($socket);
                        return $res;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (! $socket) {
                return "$errstr ($errno)";
            }
            $senderHost = substr($sender, strrpos($sender, '@') + 1);
            fwrite($socket, "HELO $senderHost
    ");
            fflush($socket);
            $res = fgets($socket);
            if ($res != 250) {
                fclose($socket);
                return $res;
            }
            
            fwrite($socket, "MAIL FROM: <$sender>
    ");
            fflush($socket);
            $res = fgets($socket);
            if ($res != 250) {
                fclose($socket);
                return $res;
            }
            
            fwrite($socket, "RCPT TO: <$to>
    ");
            fflush($socket);
            $res = fgets($socket);
            if ($res != 250) {
                fclose($socket);
                return $res;
            }
            
            fwrite($socket, "DATA
    ");
            fflush($socket);
            $res = fgets($socket);
            if ($res != 354) {
                fclose($socket);
                return $res;
            }
            
            fwrite($socket, "From: =?$encode?B?" . base64_encode($senderName) . "?= <$sender>
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "To: $to
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "Subject: =?$encode?B?" . base64_encode($subject) . "?=
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "Date: " . date(DATE_RFC822) . "
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "MIME-Version: 1.0
    ");
            if ($isHtml) {
                fwrite($socket, "Content-Type: text/html; charset="$encode"
    ");
            } else {
                fwrite($socket, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset="$encode"
    ");
            }
            fwrite($socket, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "X-Priority: 3
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "X-Mailer: PHP Server
    ");
            fwrite($socket, "
    ");
            fwrite($socket, base64_encode($content));
            fwrite($socket, "
    .
    ");
            fflush($socket);
            $res = fgets($socket);
            if ($res == 550) {
                fclose($socket);
                return "邮件被拦截: $res";
            } elseif ($res != 250) {
                fclose($socket);
                return $res;
            }
            
            fwrite($socket, "QUIT
    ");
            fflush($socket);
            $res = fgets($socket);
            if ($res != 221) {
                fclose($socket);
                return $res;
            }
            fclose($socket);
            return "发送成功";
        } else {
            return "找不到主机";
        }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    Enum.GetUnderlyingType(obj.GetType())
    Out,ref,params修饰符,可选参数,命名参数
    Linq
    var
    checked,unchecked
    StringBuilder.sb.AppendLine();
    js改变css样式的三种方法
    flex的用途
    clip-path
    json 对象 数组
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/8013-cmf/p/9113351.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知