• C#操作SqlServer MySql Oracle通用帮助类Db_Helper_DG(默认支持数据库读写分离、查询结果实体映射ORM)


    【前言】

      作为一款成熟的面向对象高级编程语言,C#在ADO.Net的支持上已然是做的很成熟,我们可以方便地调用ADO.Net操作各类关系型数据库,在使用了多年的Sql_Helper_DG后,由于项目需要,于是乎,就准备写一个Mysql_Helper在实现过程中,发现ADO.Net封装之完善,以及面向对象的封装、继承、多态,有了这些特性,何不把数据库操作封装成为一个通用的类呢,此文由此铺展而来...

    【实现功能】

      这篇文章将要介绍的主要内容如下:

      1、ADO.NET之SqlServer

      2、ADO.NET之Oracle

      3、ADO.NET之MySql

      4、充分利用面向对象的特征,实现通用的操作类

    【环境准备】

      1、MySql连接器的DLL引用

      使用Nuget搜索 MySql.Data 引用即可:

      

      2、Oracle连接器的DLL引用

       使用Nuget搜索 Oracle.ManagedDataAccess 进行引用:

      

    【实现思路】

      在ADO.NET对SqlServer,Oracle,Mysql的操作熟练的基础上,我们逐渐发现所有的操作都是使用的同一套的东西,不同的是:

      SqlServer的操作使用的是SqlConnection、SqlCommand,SqlDataAdapter;

      MySql使用的是MySqlConnection、MySqlCommand、MySqlDataAdapter;

      Oracle使用的是OracleSqlConnection、OracleCommand、OracleDataAdapter;

      该连接类,操作类都分别继承自基础类:DbConnection、DbCommand、DbDataAdapter;

      其类间关系如图所示:

      1.DbConnection家族

      

      2.DbCommand家族

      

      3.DBDataAdapter家族

      

      了解如上的几个特点后,我们里面能联系到了“多态”这个概念,我们可以使用同一套相同的代码,用“多态”的特性实例化出不同的实例,进而可以进一步封装我们的操作,达到代码精炼可重用的目的。

    【实现过程】

      1.定义枚举类 Opt_DataBaseType 用于参数选择具体要实例的数据库

    1 public enum Opt_DataBaseType
    2 {
    3         SqlServer,
    4         MySql,
    5         Oracle
    6 }

      2.自定义内部类SqlConnection_WR_Safe(多态提供DbConnection的对象、读写分离的支持)

      1.在该内部类中,我们定义类属性DbConnection用于承接根据不同的数据库参数多态实例化后的对应Connection
      2.实现IDisposable接口,提供释放DbConnection的方法
      3.在读数据库连接失败时,及时切换到读写主数据库,提升系统的可用性

     1     internal class SqlConnection_WR_Safe : IDisposable
     2     {
     3         /// <summary>
     4         /// SqlConnection
     5         /// </summary>
     6         public DbConnection DbConnection { get; set; }
     7 
     8         public SqlConnection_WR_Safe(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, string ConnString_RW)
     9         {
    10             this.DbConnection = GetDbConnection(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW);
    11         }
    12         /**
    13          * if read db disabled,switchover to read write db immediately
    14          * */
    15         public SqlConnection_WR_Safe(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, string ConnString_R, string ConnString_RW)
    16         {
    17             try
    18             {
    19                 this.DbConnection = GetDbConnection(dataBaseType, ConnString_R);
    20             }
    21             catch (Exception)
    22             {
    23                 this.DbConnection = GetDbConnection(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW);
    24             }
    25         }
    26 
    27         /// <summary>
    28         /// GetDataBase ConnectionString by database type and connection string -- private use
    29         /// </summary>
    30         /// <param name="dataBaseType"></param>
    31         /// <param name="ConnString"></param>
    32         /// <returns></returns>
    33         private DbConnection GetDbConnection(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, string ConnString)
    34         {
    35             switch (dataBaseType)
    36             {
    37                 case Opt_DataBaseType.SqlServer:
    38                     return new SqlConnection(ConnString);
    39                 case Opt_DataBaseType.MySql:
    40                     return new MySqlConnection(ConnString);
    41                 case Opt_DataBaseType.Oracle:
    42                     return new OracleConnection(ConnString);
    43                 default:
    44                     return new SqlConnection(ConnString);
    45             }
    46         }
    47         /// <summary>
    48         /// Must Close Connection after use
    49         /// </summary>
    50         public void Dispose()
    51         {
    52             if (this.DbConnection != null)
    53             {
    54                 this.DbConnection.Dispose();
    55             }
    56         }
    57     }

      3.自定义内部类 DbCommandCommon 用于提供DbCommand对象

     1     internal class DbCommandCommon : IDisposable
     2     {
     3         /// <summary>
     4         /// common dbcommand
     5         /// </summary>
     6         public DbCommand DbCommand { get; set; }
     7         public DbCommandCommon(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType)
     8         {
     9             this.DbCommand = GetDbCommand(dataBaseType);
    10         }
    11 
    12         /// <summary>
    13         /// Get DbCommand select database type
    14         /// </summary>
    15         /// <param name="dataBaseType"></param>
    16         /// <returns></returns>
    17         private DbCommand GetDbCommand(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType)
    18         {
    19             switch (dataBaseType)
    20             {
    21                 case Opt_DataBaseType.SqlServer:
    22                     return new SqlCommand();
    23                 case Opt_DataBaseType.MySql:
    24                     return new MySqlCommand();
    25                 case Opt_DataBaseType.Oracle:
    26                     return new OracleCommand();
    27                 default:
    28                     return new SqlCommand();
    29             }
    30         }
    31         /// <summary>
    32         /// must dispose after use
    33         /// </summary>
    34         public void Dispose()
    35         {
    36             if (this.DbCommand != null)
    37             {
    38                 this.DbCommand.Dispose();
    39             }
    40         }
    41     }

      4.自定义内部类 DbDataAdapterCommon 用于提供DbDataAdapter

      该类继承自DbDataAdapter,以实现DataAdapter的Fill方法,可以将结果集填充到DataSet中去。

     1     /// <summary>
     2     /// DbDataAdapterCommon
     3     /// </summary>
     4     internal class DbDataAdapterCommon : DbDataAdapter, IDisposable
     5     {
     6         public DbDataAdapter DbDataAdapter { get; set; }
     7         public DbDataAdapterCommon(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, DbCommand dbCommand)
     8         {
     9             //get dbAdapter
    10             this.DbDataAdapter = GetDbAdapter(dataBaseType, dbCommand);
    11             //provid select command
    12             this.SelectCommand = dbCommand;
    13         }
    14         private DbDataAdapter GetDbAdapter(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, DbCommand dbCommand)
    15         {
    16             switch (dataBaseType)
    17             {
    18                 case Opt_DataBaseType.SqlServer:
    19                     return new SqlDataAdapter();
    20                 case Opt_DataBaseType.MySql:
    21                     return new MySqlDataAdapter();
    22                 case Opt_DataBaseType.Oracle:
    23                     return new OracleDataAdapter();
    24                 default:
    25                     return new SqlDataAdapter();
    26             }
    27         }
    28         /// <summary>
    29         /// must dispose after use
    30         /// </summary>
    31         public new void Dispose()
    32         {
    33             if (this.DbDataAdapter != null)
    34             {
    35                 this.DbDataAdapter.Dispose();
    36             }
    37         }
    38     }

       5.在执行Sql查询的时候,我们便使用我们自定义的内部类进行操作

      >1 这里以ExecuteNonQuery为例:

        

     1 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
     2 {
     3     using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW))
     4     {
     5         using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
     6         {
     7             PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
     8             return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
     9         }
    10     }
    11 }

      该代码通过参数DataBaseType确定要实例化的数据库类型,ConnString_RW传入写数据库的连接字符串进行实例化,DbCommand也是使用dataBaseType实例我们需要实际操作的数据库对象。
      >2 查询ExecuteDataSet方法:

      

      该方法通过参数dataBaseType确定要实例化的具体DbConnection,通过读写分离的连接字符串进行选择读库和写库。

     1 public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
     2 {
     3     using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
     4     {
     5         using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
     6         {
     7             PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
     8             using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
     9             {
    10                 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    11                 da.Fill(ds);
    12                 return ds;
    13             }
    14         }
    15     }
    16 }

     全部代码见此:

      1、数据库选择器枚举类:Opt_DataBaseType->

     1 /*********************************************************
     2  * CopyRight: QIXIAO CODE BUILDER. 
     3  * Version:4.2.0
     4  * Author:qixiao(柒小)
     5  * Create:2017-09-26 17:54:28
     6  * Update:2017-09-26 17:54:28
     7  * E-mail: dong@qixiao.me | wd8622088@foxmail.com 
     8  * GitHub: https://github.com/dong666 
     9  * Personal web site: http://qixiao.me 
    10  * Technical WebSit: http://www.cnblogs.com/qixiaoyizhan/ 
    11  * Description:
    12  * Thx , Best Regards ~
    13  *********************************************************/
    14 namespace QX_Frame.Bantina.Options
    15 {
    16     public enum Opt_DataBaseType
    17     {
    18         SqlServer,
    19         MySql,
    20         Oracle
    21     }
    22 }
    View Code

      2、主类代码Db_Helper_DG->

      1 /*********************************************************
      2  * CopyRight: QIXIAO CODE BUILDER. 
      3  * Version:4.2.0
      4  * Author:qixiao(柒小)
      5  * Create:2017-9-26 17:41:42
      6  * Update:2017-9-26 17:41:42
      7  * E-mail: dong@qixiao.me | wd8622088@foxmail.com 
      8  * GitHub: https://github.com/dong666 
      9  * Personal web site: http://qixiao.me 
     10  * Technical WebSit: http://www.cnblogs.com/qixiaoyizhan/ 
     11  * Description:
     12  * Thx , Best Regards ~
     13  *********************************************************/
     14 using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
     15 using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
     16 using QX_Frame.Bantina.Options;
     17 using System;
     18 using System.Collections.Generic;
     19 using System.ComponentModel;
     20 using System.Data;
     21 using System.Data.Common;
     22 using System.Data.SqlClient;
     23 using System.Linq;
     24 using System.Reflection;
     25 
     26 namespace QX_Frame.Bantina
     27 {
     28     public abstract class Db_Helper_DG
     29     {
     30         #region ConnString 链接字符串声明
     31 
     32         /// <summary>
     33         /// 连接字符串 ConnString_Default 默认,且赋值时会直接覆盖掉读写
     34         /// </summary>
     35         private static string _connString = Configs.QX_Frame_Helper_DG_Config.ConnectionString_DB_QX_Frame_Default;
     36         public static string ConnString_Default
     37         {
     38             get { return _connString; }
     39             set
     40             {
     41                 _connString = value;
     42                 ConnString_RW = _connString;
     43                 ConnString_R = _connString;
     44             }
     45         }
     46         /// <summary>
     47         /// 连接字符串 ConnString_RW 读写数据库使用
     48         /// </summary>
     49         public static string ConnString_RW = _connString;
     50         /// <summary>
     51         /// 连接字符串 ConnString_R 读数据库使用
     52         /// </summary>
     53         public static string ConnString_R = _connString;
     54         /// <summary>
     55         /// DataBaseType Select default:sqlserver
     56         /// </summary>
     57         public static Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType = Configs.QX_Frame_Helper_DG_Config.DataBaseType;
     58 
     59         #endregion
     60 
     61         static Db_Helper_DG()
     62         {
     63             //if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnString_RW) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnString_R))
     64             //{
     65             //    throw new ArgumentNullException("ConnString Can Not Be Null !");
     66             //}
     67         }
     68 
     69         #region ExcuteNonQuery 执行sql语句或者存储过程,返回影响的行数---ExcuteNonQuery
     70         /// <summary>
     71         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回受影响的行数,不带参数。
     72         /// </summary>
     73         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
     74         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
     75         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 有默认值CommandType.Text</param>
     76         /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
     77         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
     78         {
     79             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW))
     80             {
     81                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
     82                 {
     83                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
     84                     return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
     85                 }
     86             }
     87         }
     88         /// <summary>
     89         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回受影响的行数。
     90         /// </summary>
     91         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
     92         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
     93         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 t</param>
     94         /// <param name="parms">SqlParameter[]参数数组,允许空</param>
     95         /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
     96         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms)
     97         {
     98             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW))
     99             {
    100                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    101                 {
    102                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms);//参数增加了commandType 可以自己编辑执行方式
    103                     return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
    104                 }
    105             }
    106         }
    107         /// <summary>
    108         /// 执行sql命令,返回受影响的行数。
    109         /// </summary>
    110         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    111         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    112         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    113         /// <param name="obj">object[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    114         /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
    115         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj)
    116         {
    117             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW))
    118             {
    119                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    120                 {
    121                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj);//参数增加了commandType 可以自己编辑执行方式
    122                     return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
    123                 }
    124             }
    125         }
    126         #endregion
    127 
    128         #region ExecuteScalar 执行sql语句或者存储过程,执行单条语句,返回单个结果---ScalarExecuteScalar
    129         /// <summary>
    130         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程 返回ExecuteScalar (返回自增的ID)不带参数
    131         /// </summary>
    132         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    133         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    134         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 有默认值CommandType.Text</param>
    135         /// <returns></returns>
    136         public static object ExecuteScalar(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
    137         {
    138             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    139             {
    140                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    141                 {
    142                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
    143                     return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteScalar();
    144                 }
    145             }
    146         }
    147         /// <summary>
    148         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程 返回ExecuteScalar (返回自增的ID)
    149         /// </summary>
    150         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    151         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    152         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    153         /// <param name="parms">SqlParameter[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    154         /// <returns></returns>
    155         public static object ExecuteScalar(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms)
    156         {
    157             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    158             {
    159                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    160                 {
    161                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms);
    162                     return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteScalar();
    163                 }
    164 
    165             }
    166         }
    167         /// <summary>
    168         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程 返回ExecuteScalar (返回自增的ID)
    169         /// </summary>
    170         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    171         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    172         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    173         /// <param name="obj">object[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    174         /// <returns></returns>
    175         public static object ExecuteScalar(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj)
    176         {
    177             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    178             {
    179                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    180                 {
    181                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj);
    182                     return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteScalar();
    183                 }
    184             }
    185         }
    186         #endregion
    187 
    188         #region ExecuteScalar 执行sql语句或者存储过程,返回DataReader---DaataReader
    189         /// <summary>
    190         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程 返回DataReader 不带参数
    191         /// </summary>
    192         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    193         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    194         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 有默认值CommandType.Text</param>
    195         /// <returns></returns>
    196         public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
    197         {
    198             //sqlDataReader不能用using 会关闭conn 导致不能获取到返回值。注意:DataReader获取值时必须保持连接状态
    199             SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW);
    200             DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType);
    201             PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
    202             return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    203         }
    204         /// <summary>
    205         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程 返回DataReader
    206         /// </summary>
    207         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    208         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    209         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    210         /// <param name="parms">SqlParameter[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    211         /// <returns></returns>
    212         public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms)
    213         {
    214             //sqlDataReader不能用using 会关闭conn 导致不能获取到返回值。注意:DataReader获取值时必须保持连接状态
    215             SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW);
    216             DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType);
    217             PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms);
    218             return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    219         }
    220         /// <summary>
    221         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程 返回DataReader
    222         /// </summary>
    223         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    224         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    225         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    226         /// <param name="obj">object[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    227         /// <returns></returns>
    228         public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj)
    229         {
    230             //sqlDataReader不能用using 会关闭conn 导致不能获取到返回值。注意:DataReader获取值时必须保持连接状态
    231             SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW);
    232             DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType);
    233             PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj);
    234             return cmd.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    235         }
    236         #endregion
    237 
    238         #region ExecuteDataTable 执行sql语句或者存储过程,返回一个DataTable---DataTable
    239 
    240         /**
    241          * Update At 2017-3-2 14:58:45
    242          * Add the ExecuteDataTable Method into Sql_Helper_DG  
    243          **/
    244 
    245         /// <summary>
    246         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回DataTable不带参数
    247         /// </summary>
    248         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    249         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    250         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 有默认值CommandType.Text</param>
    251         /// <returns></returns>
    252         public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
    253         {
    254             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    255             {
    256                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    257                 {
    258                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
    259                     using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
    260                     {
    261                         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    262                         da.Fill(ds);
    263                         if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
    264                         {
    265                             return ds.Tables[0];
    266                         }
    267                         return default(DataTable);
    268                     }
    269                 }
    270             }
    271         }
    272         /// <summary>
    273         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回DataTable
    274         /// </summary>
    275         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    276         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    277         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    278         /// <param name="parms">SqlParameter[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    279         /// <returns></returns>
    280         public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms)
    281         {
    282             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    283             {
    284                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    285                 {
    286                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms);
    287                     using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
    288                     {
    289                         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    290                         da.Fill(ds);
    291                         if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
    292                         {
    293                             return ds.Tables[0];
    294                         }
    295                         return default(DataTable);
    296                     }
    297                 }
    298             }
    299         }
    300         /// <summary>
    301         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回DataTable
    302         /// </summary>
    303         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    304         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    305         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 </param>
    306         /// <param name="obj">object[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    307         /// <returns></returns>
    308         public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj)
    309         {
    310             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    311             {
    312                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    313                 {
    314                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj);
    315                     using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
    316                     {
    317                         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    318                         da.Fill(ds);
    319                         if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
    320                         {
    321                             return ds.Tables[0];
    322                         }
    323                         return default(DataTable);
    324                     }
    325                 }
    326             }
    327         }
    328         #endregion
    329 
    330         #region ExecuteDataSet 执行sql语句或者存储过程,返回一个DataSet---DataSet
    331         /// <summary>
    332         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回DataSet 不带参数
    333         /// </summary>
    334         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    335         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    336         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 有默认值CommandType.Text</param>
    337         /// <returns></returns>
    338         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text)
    339         {
    340             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    341             {
    342                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    343                 {
    344                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType);
    345                     using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
    346                     {
    347                         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    348                         da.Fill(ds);
    349                         return ds;
    350                     }
    351                 }
    352             }
    353         }
    354         /// <summary>
    355         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回DataSet
    356         /// </summary>
    357         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    358         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    359         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
    360         /// <param name="parms">SqlParameter[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    361         /// <returns></returns>
    362         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms)
    363         {
    364             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    365             {
    366                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    367                 {
    368                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms);
    369                     using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
    370                     {
    371                         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    372                         da.Fill(ds);
    373                         return ds;
    374                     }
    375                 }
    376             }
    377         }
    378         /// <summary>
    379         /// 执行sql语句或存储过程,返回DataSet
    380         /// </summary>
    381         /// <param name="ConnString">连接字符串,可以自定义,可以以使用SqlHelper_DG.ConnString</param>
    382         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    383         /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 </param>
    384         /// <param name="obj">object[]参数数组,允许空</param>
    385         /// <returns></returns>
    386         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj)
    387         {
    388             using (SqlConnection_WR_Safe conn = new SqlConnection_WR_Safe(dataBaseType, ConnString_R, ConnString_RW))
    389             {
    390                 using (DbCommandCommon cmd = new DbCommandCommon(dataBaseType))
    391                 {
    392                     PreparCommand(conn.DbConnection, cmd.DbCommand, commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj);
    393                     using (DbDataAdapterCommon da = new DbDataAdapterCommon(dataBaseType, cmd.DbCommand))
    394                     {
    395                         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    396                         da.Fill(ds);
    397                         return ds;
    398                     }
    399                 }
    400             }
    401         }
    402         #endregion
    403 
    404         #region ExecuteList Entity 执行sql语句或者存储过程,返回一个List<T>---List<T>
    405         public static List<Entity> ExecuteList<Entity>(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text) where Entity : class
    406         {
    407             return GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(ExecuteDataSet(commandTextOrSpName, commandType));
    408         }
    409         public static List<Entity> ExecuteList<Entity>(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms) where Entity : class
    410         {
    411             return GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(ExecuteDataSet(commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms));
    412         }
    413         public static List<Entity> ExecuteList<Entity>(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj) where Entity : class
    414         {
    415             return GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(ExecuteDataSet(commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj));
    416         }
    417         #endregion
    418 
    419         #region ExecuteEntity 执行sql语句或者存储过程,返回一个Entity---Entity
    420         public static Entity ExecuteEntity<Entity>(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text) where Entity : class
    421         {
    422             return GetEntityFromDataSet<Entity>(ExecuteDataSet(commandTextOrSpName, commandType));
    423         }
    424         public static Entity ExecuteEntity<Entity>(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params DbParameter[] parms) where Entity : class
    425         {
    426             return GetEntityFromDataSet<Entity>(ExecuteDataSet(commandTextOrSpName, commandType, parms));
    427         }
    428         public static Entity ExecuteEntity<Entity>(string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] obj) where Entity : class
    429         {
    430             return GetEntityFromDataSet<Entity>(ExecuteDataSet(commandTextOrSpName, commandType, obj));
    431         }
    432         #endregion
    433 
    434         #region ---PreparCommand 构建一个通用的command对象供内部方法进行调用---
    435         /// <summary>
    436         /// 不带参数的设置sqlcommand对象
    437         /// </summary>
    438         /// <param name="conn">sqlconnection对象</param>
    439         /// <param name="cmd">sqlcommmand对象</param>
    440         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    441         /// <param name="commandType">语句的类型</param>
    442         private static void PreparCommand(DbConnection conn, DbCommand cmd, string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType)
    443         {
    444             //打开连接
    445             if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
    446             {
    447                 conn.Open();
    448             }
    449 
    450             //设置SqlCommand对象的属性值
    451             cmd.Connection = conn;
    452             cmd.CommandType = commandType;
    453             cmd.CommandText = commandTextOrSpName;
    454             cmd.CommandTimeout = 60;
    455         }
    456         /// <summary>
    457         /// 设置一个等待执行的SqlCommand对象
    458         /// </summary>
    459         /// <param name="conn">sqlconnection对象</param>
    460         /// <param name="cmd">sqlcommmand对象</param>
    461         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    462         /// <param name="commandType">语句的类型</param>
    463         /// <param name="parms">参数,sqlparameter类型,需要指出所有的参数名称</param>
    464         private static void PreparCommand(DbConnection conn, DbCommand cmd, string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] parms)
    465         {
    466             //打开连接
    467             if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
    468             {
    469                 conn.Open();
    470             }
    471 
    472             //设置SqlCommand对象的属性值
    473             cmd.Connection = conn;
    474             cmd.CommandType = commandType;
    475             cmd.CommandText = commandTextOrSpName;
    476             cmd.CommandTimeout = 60;
    477 
    478             if (parms != null)
    479             {
    480                 cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    481                 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parms);
    482             }
    483         }
    484         /// <summary>
    485         /// PreparCommand方法,可变参数为object需要严格按照参数顺序传参
    486         /// 之所以会用object参数方法是为了我们能更方便的调用存储过程,不必去关系存储过程参数名是什么,知道它的参数顺序就可以了 sqlparameter必须指定每一个参数名称
    487         /// </summary>
    488         /// <param name="conn">sqlconnection对象</param>
    489         /// <param name="cmd">sqlcommmand对象</param>
    490         /// <param name="commandTextOrSpName">sql语句或存储过程名称</param>
    491         /// <param name="commandType">语句的类型</param>
    492         /// <param name="parms">参数,object类型,需要按顺序赋值</param>
    493         private static void PreparCommand(DbConnection conn, DbCommand cmd, string commandTextOrSpName, CommandType commandType, params object[] parms)
    494         {
    495             //打开连接
    496             if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
    497             {
    498                 conn.Open();
    499             }
    500 
    501             //设置SqlCommand对象的属性值
    502             cmd.Connection = conn;
    503             cmd.CommandType = commandType;
    504             cmd.CommandText = commandTextOrSpName;
    505             cmd.CommandTimeout = 60;
    506 
    507             cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    508             if (parms != null)
    509             {
    510                 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parms);
    511             }
    512         }
    513         #endregion
    514 
    515         #region 通过Model反射返回结果集 Model为 Entity 泛型变量的真实类型---反射返回结果集
    516         /// <summary>
    517         /// 反射返回一个List T 类型的结果集
    518         /// </summary>
    519         /// <typeparam name="T">Model中对象类型</typeparam>
    520         /// <param name="ds">DataSet结果集</param>
    521         /// <returns></returns>
    522         public static List<Entity> GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(DataSet ds) where Entity : class
    523         {
    524             List<Entity> list = new List<Entity>();//实例化一个list对象
    525             PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = typeof(Entity).GetProperties();     //获取T对象的所有公共属性
    526 
    527             DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];    // 获取到ds的dt
    528             if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
    529             {
    530                 //判断读取的行是否>0 即数据库数据已被读取
    531                 foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
    532                 {
    533                     Entity model1 = System.Activator.CreateInstance<Entity>();//实例化一个对象,便于往list里填充数据
    534                     foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
    535                     {
    536                         try
    537                         {
    538                             //遍历模型里所有的字段
    539                             if (row[propertyInfo.Name] != System.DBNull.Value)
    540                             {
    541                                 //判断值是否为空,如果空赋值为null见else
    542                                 if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType && propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
    543                                 {
    544                                     //如果convertsionType为nullable类,声明一个NullableConverter类,该类提供从Nullable类到基础基元类型的转换
    545                                     NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
    546                                     //将convertsionType转换为nullable对的基础基元类型
    547                                     propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, Convert.ChangeType(row[propertyInfo.Name], nullableConverter.UnderlyingType), null);
    548                                 }
    549                                 else
    550                                 {
    551                                     propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, Convert.ChangeType(row[propertyInfo.Name], propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
    552                                 }
    553                             }
    554                             else
    555                             {
    556                                 propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, null, null);//如果数据库的值为空,则赋值为null
    557                             }
    558                         }
    559                         catch (Exception)
    560                         {
    561                             propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, null, null);//如果数据库的值为空,则赋值为null
    562                         }
    563                     }
    564                     list.Add(model1);//将对象填充到list中
    565                 }
    566             }
    567             return list;
    568         }
    569         /// <summary>
    570         /// 反射返回一个T类型的结果
    571         /// </summary>
    572         /// <typeparam name="T">Model中对象类型</typeparam>
    573         /// <param name="reader">SqlDataReader结果集</param>
    574         /// <returns></returns>
    575         public static Entity GetEntityFromDataReader<Entity>(DbDataReader reader) where Entity : class
    576         {
    577             Entity model = System.Activator.CreateInstance<Entity>();           //实例化一个T类型对象
    578             PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = model.GetType().GetProperties();     //获取T对象的所有公共属性
    579             using (reader)
    580             {
    581                 if (reader.Read())
    582                 {
    583                     foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
    584                     {
    585                         //遍历模型里所有的字段
    586                         if (reader[propertyInfo.Name] != System.DBNull.Value)
    587                         {
    588                             //判断值是否为空,如果空赋值为null见else
    589                             if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType && propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
    590                             {
    591                                 //如果convertsionType为nullable类,声明一个NullableConverter类,该类提供从Nullable类到基础基元类型的转换
    592                                 NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
    593                                 //将convertsionType转换为nullable对的基础基元类型
    594                                 propertyInfo.SetValue(model, Convert.ChangeType(reader[propertyInfo.Name], nullableConverter.UnderlyingType), null);
    595                             }
    596                             else
    597                             {
    598                                 propertyInfo.SetValue(model, Convert.ChangeType(reader[propertyInfo.Name], propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
    599                             }
    600                         }
    601                         else
    602                         {
    603                             propertyInfo.SetValue(model, null, null);//如果数据库的值为空,则赋值为null
    604                         }
    605                     }
    606                     return model;//返回T类型的赋值后的对象 model
    607                 }
    608             }
    609             return default(Entity);//返回引用类型和值类型的默认值0或null
    610         }
    611         /// <summary>
    612         /// 反射返回一个T类型的结果
    613         /// </summary>
    614         /// <typeparam name="T">Model中对象类型</typeparam>
    615         /// <param name="ds">DataSet结果集</param>
    616         /// <returns></returns>
    617         public static Entity GetEntityFromDataSet<Entity>(DataSet ds) where Entity : class
    618         {
    619             return GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(ds).FirstOrDefault();
    620         }
    621         #endregion
    622     }
    623     /**
    624     * author:qixiao
    625     * time:2017-9-18 18:02:23
    626     * description:safe create sqlconnection support
    627     * */
    628     internal class SqlConnection_WR_Safe : IDisposable
    629     {
    630         /// <summary>
    631         /// SqlConnection
    632         /// </summary>
    633         public DbConnection DbConnection { get; set; }
    634 
    635         public SqlConnection_WR_Safe(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, string ConnString_RW)
    636         {
    637             this.DbConnection = GetDbConnection(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW);
    638         }
    639         /**
    640          * if read db disabled,switchover to read write db immediately
    641          * */
    642         public SqlConnection_WR_Safe(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, string ConnString_R, string ConnString_RW)
    643         {
    644             try
    645             {
    646                 this.DbConnection = GetDbConnection(dataBaseType, ConnString_R);
    647             }
    648             catch (Exception)
    649             {
    650                 this.DbConnection = GetDbConnection(dataBaseType, ConnString_RW);
    651             }
    652         }
    653 
    654         /// <summary>
    655         /// GetDataBase ConnectionString by database type and connection string -- private use
    656         /// </summary>
    657         /// <param name="dataBaseType"></param>
    658         /// <param name="ConnString"></param>
    659         /// <returns></returns>
    660         private DbConnection GetDbConnection(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, string ConnString)
    661         {
    662             switch (dataBaseType)
    663             {
    664                 case Opt_DataBaseType.SqlServer:
    665                     return new SqlConnection(ConnString);
    666                 case Opt_DataBaseType.MySql:
    667                     return new MySqlConnection(ConnString);
    668                 case Opt_DataBaseType.Oracle:
    669                     return new OracleConnection(ConnString);
    670                 default:
    671                     return new SqlConnection(ConnString);
    672             }
    673         }
    674         /// <summary>
    675         /// Must Close Connection after use
    676         /// </summary>
    677         public void Dispose()
    678         {
    679             if (this.DbConnection != null)
    680             {
    681                 this.DbConnection.Dispose();
    682             }
    683         }
    684     }
    685     /// <summary>
    686     /// Common sqlcommand
    687     /// </summary>
    688     internal class DbCommandCommon : IDisposable
    689     {
    690         /// <summary>
    691         /// common dbcommand
    692         /// </summary>
    693         public DbCommand DbCommand { get; set; }
    694         public DbCommandCommon(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType)
    695         {
    696             this.DbCommand = GetDbCommand(dataBaseType);
    697         }
    698 
    699         /// <summary>
    700         /// Get DbCommand select database type
    701         /// </summary>
    702         /// <param name="dataBaseType"></param>
    703         /// <returns></returns>
    704         private DbCommand GetDbCommand(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType)
    705         {
    706             switch (dataBaseType)
    707             {
    708                 case Opt_DataBaseType.SqlServer:
    709                     return new SqlCommand();
    710                 case Opt_DataBaseType.MySql:
    711                     return new MySqlCommand();
    712                 case Opt_DataBaseType.Oracle:
    713                     return new OracleCommand();
    714                 default:
    715                     return new SqlCommand();
    716             }
    717         }
    718         /// <summary>
    719         /// must dispose after use
    720         /// </summary>
    721         public void Dispose()
    722         {
    723             if (this.DbCommand != null)
    724             {
    725                 this.DbCommand.Dispose();
    726             }
    727         }
    728     }
    729     /// <summary>
    730     /// DbDataAdapterCommon
    731     /// </summary>
    732     internal class DbDataAdapterCommon : DbDataAdapter, IDisposable
    733     {
    734         public DbDataAdapter DbDataAdapter { get; set; }
    735         public DbDataAdapterCommon(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, DbCommand dbCommand)
    736         {
    737             //get dbAdapter
    738             this.DbDataAdapter = GetDbAdapter(dataBaseType, dbCommand);
    739             //provid select command
    740             this.SelectCommand = dbCommand;
    741         }
    742         private DbDataAdapter GetDbAdapter(Opt_DataBaseType dataBaseType, DbCommand dbCommand)
    743         {
    744             switch (dataBaseType)
    745             {
    746                 case Opt_DataBaseType.SqlServer:
    747                     return new SqlDataAdapter();
    748                 case Opt_DataBaseType.MySql:
    749                     return new MySqlDataAdapter();
    750                 case Opt_DataBaseType.Oracle:
    751                     return new OracleDataAdapter();
    752                 default:
    753                     return new SqlDataAdapter();
    754             }
    755         }
    756         /// <summary>
    757         /// must dispose after use
    758         /// </summary>
    759         public new void Dispose()
    760         {
    761             if (this.DbDataAdapter != null)
    762             {
    763                 this.DbDataAdapter.Dispose();
    764             }
    765         }
    766     }
    767 }
    Db_Helper_DG

      Db_Helper_DG简介:

      本类分为 ExecuteNonQuery、ExecuteScalar、ExecuteScalar、ExecuteDataTable、ExecuteDataSet、ExecuteList Entity、ExecuteEntity七大部分,每一部分分为 无条件参数执行Sql语句或存储过程、SqlParameter[]参数执行Sql语句,Object[]参数执行存储过程三个重载方法。

      方法的详细代码见上一条主代码Db_Helper_DG中折叠部分,这里对ExecuteListEntity和ExecuteEntity方法进行着重介绍。

      ExecuteListEntity和ExecuteEntity,此二方法是为了将查询结果和Model即Entity实体进行映射所用,使用C#反射Reflect技术,进行将查询结果直接赋值成为了Entity或者List<Entity>对象(此亦是ORM框架的核心)

      ExecuteList方法通过二次封装,显式调用GetListFromDataSet方法,从DataSet结果集中遍历结果以进行赋值,代码如下:

     1 public static List<Entity> GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(DataSet ds) where Entity : class
     2         {
     3             List<Entity> list = new List<Entity>();//实例化一个list对象
     4             PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = typeof(Entity).GetProperties();     //获取T对象的所有公共属性
     5 
     6             DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];    // 获取到ds的dt
     7             if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
     8             {
     9                 //判断读取的行是否>0 即数据库数据已被读取
    10                 foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
    11                 {
    12                     Entity model1 = System.Activator.CreateInstance<Entity>();//实例化一个对象,便于往list里填充数据
    13                     foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
    14                     {
    15                         try
    16                         {
    17                             //遍历模型里所有的字段
    18                             if (row[propertyInfo.Name] != System.DBNull.Value)
    19                             {
    20                                 //判断值是否为空,如果空赋值为null见else
    21                                 if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType && propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
    22                                 {
    23                                     //如果convertsionType为nullable类,声明一个NullableConverter类,该类提供从Nullable类到基础基元类型的转换
    24                                     NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
    25                                     //将convertsionType转换为nullable对的基础基元类型
    26                                     propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, Convert.ChangeType(row[propertyInfo.Name], nullableConverter.UnderlyingType), null);
    27                                 }
    28                                 else
    29                                 {
    30                                     propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, Convert.ChangeType(row[propertyInfo.Name], propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
    31                                 }
    32                             }
    33                             else
    34                             {
    35                                 propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, null, null);//如果数据库的值为空,则赋值为null
    36                             }
    37                         }
    38                         catch (Exception)
    39                         {
    40                             propertyInfo.SetValue(model1, null, null);//如果数据库的值为空,则赋值为null
    41                         }
    42                     }
    43                     list.Add(model1);//将对象填充到list中
    44                 }
    45             }
    46             return list;
    47         }

      ExecuteEntity部分又分为从DataReader中获取和Linq从List<Entity>获取第一条进行获取两种方式,由于DataReader有占用连接不释放的特点,在高并发的环境下使用并不友好,因此在实际生产环境中使用推荐使用第二种Linq获取List<Entity>的方式:

     1 public static Entity GetEntityFromDataReader<Entity>(DbDataReader reader) where Entity : class
     2         {
     3             Entity model = System.Activator.CreateInstance<Entity>();           //实例化一个T类型对象
     4             PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = model.GetType().GetProperties();     //获取T对象的所有公共属性
     5             using (reader)
     6             {
     7                 if (reader.Read())
     8                 {
     9                     foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
    10                     {
    11                         //遍历模型里所有的字段
    12                         if (reader[propertyInfo.Name] != System.DBNull.Value)
    13                         {
    14                             //判断值是否为空,如果空赋值为null见else
    15                             if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType && propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
    16                             {
    17                                 //如果convertsionType为nullable类,声明一个NullableConverter类,该类提供从Nullable类到基础基元类型的转换
    18                                 NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
    19                                 //将convertsionType转换为nullable对的基础基元类型
    20                                 propertyInfo.SetValue(model, Convert.ChangeType(reader[propertyInfo.Name], nullableConverter.UnderlyingType), null);
    21                             }
    22                             else
    23                             {
    24                                 propertyInfo.SetValue(model, Convert.ChangeType(reader[propertyInfo.Name], propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
    25                             }
    26                         }
    27                         else
    28                         {
    29                             propertyInfo.SetValue(model, null, null);//如果数据库的值为空,则赋值为null
    30                         }
    31                     }
    32                     return model;//返回T类型的赋值后的对象 model
    33                 }
    34             }
    35             return default(Entity);//返回引用类型和值类型的默认值0或null
    36         }
    1 public static Entity GetEntityFromDataSet<Entity>(DataSet ds) where Entity : class
    2         {
    3             return GetListFromDataSet<Entity>(ds).FirstOrDefault();
    4         }

    【系统测试】

       在全部功能实现之余,下面我们进行代码测试环节。

      1、MySql数据库操作

      

      各种方式给Db_Helper_DG的链接字符串属性进行赋值,这里不再赘述。

       

      

      根据测试表的设计进行新建对应的实体类:

    1 public class TB_People
    2     {
    3         public Guid Uid { get; set; }
    4         public string Name { get; set; }
    5         public int Age { get; set; }
    6         public int ClassId { get; set; }
    7     }

      

      填写好连接字符串,并给Db_Helper_DG类的ConnString_Default属性赋值后,我们直接调用方法进行查询操作。

      

      调用静态方法ExecuteList以便直接映射到实体类:

    1 List<TB_People> peopleList = Db_Helper_DG.ExecuteList<TB_People>("select * from student where ClassId=?ClassId", System.Data.CommandType.Text, new MySqlParameter("?ClassId", 1));
    2             foreach (var item in peopleList)
    3             {
    4                 Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
    5             }

       

      这里的MySql语句 select * from student where ClassId=?ClassId 然后参数化赋值 ?ClassId=1 进行查询。

      结果如下:

      

      可见,查询结果并无任何差池,自动映射到了实体类的属性。

      2、SqlServer数据库操作

      

      因为数据库结构MySql和SqlServer的结构是一致的,因此使用上述的实体类TB_People。

      

       同样填写连接字符串,并给Db_Helper_DG类的ConnString_Default属性赋值后,我们直接调用方法进行查询操作。

      

      

      然后我们修改Sql语句,并且修改为SqlServer传递参数方式进行查询:

       

    1 List<TB_People> peopleList = Db_Helper_DG.ExecuteList<TB_People>("select * from TB_People where ClassId=@ClassId", System.Data.CommandType.Text, new SqlParameter("@ClassId", 1));
    2 foreach (var item in peopleList)
    3 {
    4     Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
    5 }

      select * from TB_People where ClassId =1,ClassId按照SqlServer参数传递的方式进行传递。

      

       可见,查询结果并无任何差池,自动映射到了实体类的属性。

      3、Oracle由于本人当前Oracle环境问题,先不进行测试。

  • 相关阅读:
    C开发注意事项
    Teamcenter ITK
    Teamcenter SOA开发源码: 打印对象信息
    Teamcenter服务端开发环境配置
    Teamcenter中UID和对象之间相互转化
    Teamcenter 打开数据集
    Teamcenter中SOA调用user service
    63.display:none与visibility:hidden的区别?
    60.为什么要初始化CSS样式
    58.用纯CSS创建一个三角形的原理是什么?
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/7tiny/p/7602808.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知