PHP操作SQL Server 2008/2012

PHP操作SQL Server驱动，微软官方提供2个版本，Version 2.0 和 Version 3.0 

Version 2.0 版本支持的操作系统有：

• Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
• Windows XP Service Pack 3
• Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or later
• Windows Server 2008
• Windows Server 2008 R2
• Windows 7

Version 3.0 版本支持的操作系统有：

• Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
• Windows Vista SP2
• Windows Server 2008 SP2
• Windows 7 SP1

Version 2.0 版本支持PHP版本如下：

Driver file	PHP version	Thread safe?	Use with PHP .dll
php_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc6.dll	5.3	no	php5.dll
php_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc9.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc9.dll	5.3	no	php5.dll
php_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc6.dll	5.3	yes	php5ts.dll
php_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc9.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc9.dll	5.3	yes	php5ts.dll
php_sqlsrv_52_nts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_52_nts_vc6.dll	5.2	no	php5.dll
php_sqlsrv_52_ts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_52_ts_vc6.dll	5.2	yes	php5ts.dll

Version 3.0 版本支持PHP版本如下：

Driver file	PHP version	Thread safe?	Use with PHP .dll
php_sqlsrv_53_nts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_nts.dll	5.3	no	php5.dll
php_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll	5.3	yes	php5ts.dll
php_sqlsrv_54_nts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_54_nts.dll	5.4	no	php5.dll
php_sqlsrv_54_ts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_54_ts.dll	5.4	yes	php5ts.dll

让PHP能正常的操作SQL Server，除了上述的PHP扩展，还需要安装 SQL Server Native Client，Version 2.0 需要 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008 Native Client，Version 3.0 需要 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client。

Version 2.0 相关下载如下：

1、Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008 Native Client

[微软官方]下载：X86版本   X64版本

[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884885

2、PHP扩展 php_sqlsrv

[微软官方]下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20098

[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884885

Version 3.0 相关下载如下：

1、Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client

[微软官方]下载：X86版本   X64版本

[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884903

2、PHP扩展 php_sqlsrv

[微软官方]下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20098

[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884903

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以 PHP5.3.29 操作SQL Server2008 为例，当前操作系统为 Windows 7 sp1（64位）:

一、软件安装

1、下载安装 X64版本 的 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client。

2、下载 Version 3.0 相关软件。我本地用的是 xampp运行PHP，即 Apache以非fcgi模式运行PHP，故需要选择 “线程安全版”的 php_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll，并拷贝到 PHP的ext目录。

在 php.ini 中配置下扩展：

extension=php_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll

二、操作示例

<?php
$dbHost = "192.168.137.99";
$uid = "blog.snsgou.com";
$pwd = "snsgou08808";
$dbName = 'sg_user';
$charset = 'utf-8';

$connectionInfo = array("UID" => $uid, "PWD" => $pwd, "Database" => $dbName, 'CharacterSet' => $charset);
$conn = sqlsrv_connect($dbHost, $connectionInfo);

if ($conn == false) {
	echo "连接失败！";
	die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}

//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
// 1.查询
$sql = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM t_user";
$query = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sql);
while ($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($query)) {
	echo $row['Id'] . "-----" . $row['Email'] . "<br/>";
}

// 2.插入、更新
$sql = "insert into [SnsClass]([year],[month],[day],[className]) values ('2014','02','05', '初三(3)版')";
$query = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sql);

?>

参考：

System Requirements (Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server)

SQLSRV Driver API Reference