PHP操作SQL Server驱动，微软官方提供2个版本，Version 2.0 和 Version 3.0
Version 2.0 版本支持的操作系统有：
- Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
- Windows XP Service Pack 3
- Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or later
- Windows Server 2008
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- Windows 7
Version 3.0 版本支持的操作系统有：
- Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
- Windows Vista SP2
- Windows Server 2008 SP2
- Windows 7 SP1
Version 2.0 版本支持PHP版本如下：
|
Driver file |
PHP version |
Thread safe? |
Use with PHP .dll |
|---|---|---|---|
|
php_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc6.dll |
5.3 |
no |
php5.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc9.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_nts_vc9.dll |
5.3 |
no |
php5.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc6.dll |
5.3 |
yes |
php5ts.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc9.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc9.dll |
5.3 |
yes |
php5ts.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_52_nts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_52_nts_vc6.dll |
5.2 |
no |
php5.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_52_ts_vc6.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_52_ts_vc6.dll |
5.2 |
yes |
php5ts.dll |
Version 3.0 版本支持PHP版本如下：
|
Driver file |
PHP version |
Thread safe? |
Use with PHP .dll |
|---|---|---|---|
|
php_sqlsrv_53_nts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_nts.dll |
5.3 |
no |
php5.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll |
5.3 |
yes |
php5ts.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_54_nts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_54_nts.dll |
5.4 |
no |
php5.dll |
|
php_sqlsrv_54_ts.dll php_pdo_sqlsrv_54_ts.dll |
5.4 |
yes |
php5ts.dll |
让PHP能正常的操作SQL Server，除了上述的PHP扩展，还需要安装 SQL Server Native Client，Version 2.0 需要 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008 Native Client，Version 3.0 需要 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client。
Version 2.0 相关下载如下：
1、Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008 Native Client
[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884885
2、PHP扩展 php_sqlsrv
[微软官方]下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20098
[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884885
Version 3.0 相关下载如下：
1、Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client
[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884903
2、PHP扩展 php_sqlsrv
[微软官方]下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20098
[CSDN]下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wenjianbao/7884903
以 PHP5.3.29 操作SQL Server2008 为例，当前操作系统为 Windows 7 sp1（64位）:
一、软件安装
1、下载安装 X64版本 的 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client。
2、下载 Version 3.0 相关软件。我本地用的是 xampp运行PHP，即 Apache以非fcgi模式运行PHP，故需要选择 “线程安全版”的 php_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll，并拷贝到 PHP的ext目录。
在 php.ini 中配置下扩展：
extension=php_sqlsrv_53_ts.dll
二、操作示例
<?php
$dbHost = "192.168.137.99";
$uid = "blog.snsgou.com";
$pwd = "snsgou08808";
$dbName = 'sg_user';
$charset = 'utf-8';
$connectionInfo = array("UID" => $uid, "PWD" => $pwd, "Database" => $dbName, 'CharacterSet' => $charset);
$conn = sqlsrv_connect($dbHost, $connectionInfo);
if ($conn == false) {
echo "连接失败！";
die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
// 1.查询
$sql = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM t_user";
$query = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sql);
while ($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($query)) {
echo $row['Id'] . "-----" . $row['Email'] . "<br/>";
}
// 2.插入、更新
$sql = "insert into [SnsClass]([year],[month],[day],[className]) values ('2014','02','05', '初三(3)版')";
$query = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sql);
?>
参考：
System Requirements (Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server)