【个人专用&入门级】LAMP一键安装包

最近自学了下Shell编程，也算是入门吧！按照如下教程，编译安装了LAMP（Apache-2.4.6 + MySQL-5.5.25 + PHP-5.3.27）

CentOS6.3编译安装LAMP(1)：准备工作

CentOS6.3编译安装LAMP(2)：编译安装 Apache2.2.25

CentOS6.3编译安装LAMP(2)：编译安装 Apache2.4.6

CentOS6.3编译安装LAMP(3)：编译安装 MySQL5.5.25

CentOS6.3编译安装LAMP(4)：编译安装 PHP5.2.17

CentOS6.3编译安装LAMP(4)：编译安装 PHP5.3.27

在生产环境上，如果按着上述教程一个一个地去安装，势必有些麻烦，于是萌发了一个念头：能不能把这些Shell脚本汇总到一个脚本中，实现自动化安装呢？答案是可以的。

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【个人专用&入门级】LAMP一键安装包

软件版本：

Apache-2.4.6 + MySQL-5.5.25 + PHP-5.3.27

运行环境：

目前仅在CentOS-5.5(32位)上试验并编译通过，后续会在CentOS6.3上试验下，包括64位系统。

源码下载：

放在了百度云盘，点击进入下载页面，需要下载的文件及文件夹清单如下：

Apache-2.4.6
MySQL-5.5.25
PHP-5.3.27
phpMyAdmin-3.5.8
Config
Shell
lamp.sh

把它们上传到Linux主机的某个目录下即可，如 /usr/local/src 目录

运行方式：

chmod +x ./lamp.sh && ./lamp.sh

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部分Shell脚本预览

lamp.sh

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
###################################################################
## author:  snsgou.com
## website: http://www/snsgou.com/lamp
## version: 0.1
###################################################################

#需要切换到root用户
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
	echo "This script must be run as root"
	exit 1
fi

chmod -R 755 ./*

CUR_PATH=$(pwd)
CONFIG_PATH="$CUR_PATH/Config"
SHELL_PATH="$CUR_PATH/Shell"


action=$1
[[ -z $1 ]] && action=install
case "$action" in
	install)
		source $SHELL_PATH/lamp_install.sh
		;;
	uninstall)
		source $SHELL_PATH/lamp_uninstall.sh
		;;
	add)
		source $SHELL_PATH/vhost_add.sh
		;;
	del)
		source $SHELL_PATH/vhost_del.sh
		;;
esac

Shell/lamp_install.sh

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
###################################################################
## author:  snsgou.com
## website: /article/detail/702
## version: 0.1
###################################################################

#当前路径检测
if [[ -z $CUR_PATH ]]; then
	echo '$CUR_PATH is not defined'
	exit 1
fi

###################################################################
## 全局变量
###################################################################

#网站目录（暂不支持修改）
SITE_PATH='/var/www'

#Apache2.4的mpm选择（可修改）
# prefork (Recommend); worker (Multi-threaded); event (Multi-threaded,not support ssl.)
Apache_MPM=prefork 

#MySQL的root密码（可修改）
MySQL_ROOT_PWD='123456'

#MySQL的data目录（暂不支持修改）
MySQL_DATA_PATH='/usr/local/mysql/data'

#设置时区
rm -rf /etc/localtime
cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

###################################################################
## 准备工作
###################################################################

#卸载已存在的rpm包
rpm -e httpd
rpm -e mysql
rpm -e php

yum -y remove httpd
yum -y remove mysql-server mysql
yum -y remove php
yum -y remove php-mysql

yum -y install yum-fastestmirror

#selinux可能会致使编译安装失败，我们先禁用它
setenforce 0

#yum安装必要工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel ntp vim-enhanced flex bison autoconf make automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel  pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel  libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs gd file patch mlocate diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel libcap-devel

###################################################################
## 安装 Apache-2.4
###################################################################

#安装 apr
cd $CUR_PATH/Apache-2.4.6
rm -rf ./apr-1.4.6
tar -xzvf ./apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
cd ./apr-1.4.6
mkdir /usr/local/apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

#安装 apr-util
cd $CUR_PATH/Apache-2.4.6
rm -rf ./apr-util-1.4.1
tar -xzvf ./apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd ./apr-util-1.4.1
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install

#安装 pcre
cd $CUR_PATH/Apache-2.4.6
rm -rf ./pcre-8.33
tar -xzvf ./pcre-8.33.tar.gz
cd ./pcre-8.33
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install

#切换到Apache源码目录
cd $CUR_PATH/Apache-2.4.6
rm -rf ./httpd-2.4.6
tar -xzvf ./httpd-2.4.6.tar.gz
cd ./httpd-2.4.6

#生成configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-mpm=$Apache_MPM

#编译
make && make install

#使用init脚本管理httpd
#cp -f ./build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/httpd-2.4.6.init /etc/init.d/httpd

#增加执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

#添加httpd到服务项，并设置开机启动
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
#chkconfig --list httpd #查看是否设置成功

#建立httpd的软链接，到时候，Apache的配置文件路径为 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，
#其实真实路径为 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
rm -rf /etc/httpd
mkdir /etc/httpd
ln -sf /usr/local/apache/conf /etc/httpd/conf

#设置软链接以适应init脚本
ln -sf /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd
ln -sf /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl

rm -rf /var/log/httpd/
ln -s /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd

#添加apache用户组及用户
groupadd apache
useradd -g apache -s /usr/sbin/nologin apache
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache

#新建网站目录
rm -rf $SITE_PATH/html
mkdir -p $SITE_PATH
chmod -R 755 $SITE_PATH
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/httpd-vhosts-2.4.6.conf /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost
touch /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost/none.conf
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/httpd-2.4.6.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/index.html $SITE_PATH/index.html
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/p.php $SITE_PATH/p.php
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/phpinfo.php $SITE_PATH/phpinfo.php

#启动Apache
#service httpd start

echo "############################# Apache-2.4 install completed #############################"

###################################################################
## 安装 MySQL-5.5
###################################################################

#安装cmake
cd $CUR_PATH/MySQL-5.5.25
rm -rf ./cmake-2.8.8
tar -xzvf ./cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd ./cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make && make install

#解压MySQL
cd $CUR_PATH/MySQL-5.5.25
rm -rf ./mysql-5.5.25
tar -xzvf ./mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
cd ./mysql-5.5.25

mkdir -p $MySQL_DATA_PATH
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql

#cmake编译
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MySQL_DATA_PATH -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

#安装
make && make install

#复制配置文件
#cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/my-5.5.25.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#设置权限
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

#添加MySQL的软链接以适应init脚本
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/mysql
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/sbin/mysqladmin
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/sbin/mysqldump

#初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$MySQL_DATA_PATH

#配置开机自动启动
cp -f ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
#chkconfig --list mysqld #查看是否已应用上

#启动MySQL
service mysqld start

#设置root密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password $MySQL_ROOT_PWD
mysql -uroot -p$MySQL_ROOT_PWD <<EOF
drop database test;
delete from mysql.user where user='';
update mysql.user set password=password('$MySQL_ROOT_PWD') where user='root';
delete from mysql.user where not (user='root') ;
flush privileges;
exit
EOF

echo "############################# MySQL-5.5 install completed #############################"

###################################################################
## 安装 PHP-5.3
###################################################################

#安装 libmcrypt
cd $CUR_PATH/PHP-5.3.27
rm -rf ./libmcrypt-2.5.8
tar -xzvf ./libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

#安装 mhash
cd $CUR_PATH/PHP-5.3.27
rm -rf ./mhash-0.9.9.9
tar -xzvf ./mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd ./mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

#安装 mcrypt
/sbin/ldconfig  #搜索出可共享的动态链接库
cd $CUR_PATH/PHP-5.3.27
rm -rf ./mcrypt-2.6.8
tar -xzvf ./mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd ./mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install

#安装 libiconv
cd $CUR_PATH/PHP-5.3.27
rm -rf ./libiconv-1.14
tar -xzvf ./libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd ./libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install

#安装 PHP-5.3.27
cd $CUR_PATH/PHP-5.3.27
rm -rf ./php-5.3.27
tar -xzvf ./php-5.3.27.tar.gz
cd ./php-5.3.27
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-bz2 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gettext --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-zip --enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --without-pear
make && make install

#复制配置文件php.ini
#cp ./php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/php-5.3.27.ini /etc/php.ini
mkdir /etc/php.d

#重启Apache
#service httpd restart

#添加SELINUX规则
chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so

echo "############################# PHP-5.3 install completed #############################"

###################################################################
## 安装 phpMyAdmin-3.5.8
###################################################################

cd $CUR_PATH/phpMyAdmin-3.5.8
rm -rf ./phpMyAdmin-3.5.8.2-all-languages
tar -xzvf ./phpMyAdmin-3.5.8.2-all-languages.tar.gz
mv ./phpMyAdmin-3.5.8.2-all-languages $SITE_PATH/phpmyadmin
chmod -R 755 $SITE_PATH/phpmyadmin
chown -R apache:apache $SITE_PATH/phpmyadmin
cp -f $CONFIG_PATH/phpMyAdmin-3.5.8-config.inc.php $SITE_PATH/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

#启动Apache
service httpd start

echo "############################# phpMyAdmin-3.5.8 install completed #############################"

###################################################################
## 更改网站目录权限
###################################################################

chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache
chown -R apache:apache $SITE_PATH
chmod -R 755 $SITE_PATH

整个过程编译下来，大概花了 1小时20分钟！