• 21个常用的PHP代码汇总


    PHP 是目前使用最广泛的基于 Web 的编程语言,驱动着数以百万计的网站,其中也包括如 Facebook 等一些大型站点。这里收集了 21个日常开发中实用便捷的 PHP 代码,希望可以对一些 PHP 开发者都会有所帮助。

    1. 可阅读随机字符串

    此代码将创建一个可阅读的字符串,使其更接近词典中的单词,实用且具有密码验证功能。

    <?php
    /**
     * @param length - length of random string (must be a multiple of 2)
     */
    function readable_random_string($length = 6) {
    	$conso = array("b","c","d","f","g","h","j","k","l","m","n","p","r","s","t","v","w","x","y","z");
    	$vocal = array("a","e","i","o","u");
    	$password = "";
    	srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
    	$max = $length/2;
    	for ($i=1; $i<=$max; $i++) {
    		$password.=$conso[rand(0,19)];
    		$password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)];
    	}
    
    	return $password;
    }
    ?>

    2. 生成一个随机字符串

    如果不需要可阅读的字符串,使用此函数替代,即可创建一个随机字符串,作为用户的随机密码等。

    <?php
    /**
     *@param $l - length of random string
     */
    function generate_rand($l) {
    	$c= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
    	srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
    	for ($i=0; $i<$l; $i++) {
    		$rand.= $c[rand()%strlen($c)];
    	}
    	return $rand;
    }
    ?>

    3. 编码电子邮件地址

    使用此代码,可以将任何电子邮件地址编码为 HTML 字符实体,以防止被垃圾邮件程序收集。

    <?php
    function encode_email($email = 'info@domain.com', $linkText = 'Contact Us', $attrs = 'class="emailencoder"') {
    	// remplazar aroba y puntos
    	$email = str_replace('@', '@', $email);
    	$email = str_replace('.', '.', $email);
    	$email = str_split($email, 5);
    
    	$linkText = str_replace('@', '@', $linkText);
    	$linkText = str_replace('.', '.', $linkText);
    	$linkText = str_split($linkText, 5);
    
    	$part1 = '<a href="ma';
    	$part2 = 'ilto:';
    	$part3 = '" '. $attrs .' >';
    	$part4 = '</a>';
    
    	$encoded = '<script type="text/javascript">';
    	$encoded .= "document.write('$part1');";
    	$encoded .= "document.write('$part2');";
    	foreach ($email as $e) {
    		$encoded .= "document.write('$e');";
    	}
    	$encoded .= "document.write('$part3');";
    	foreach ($linkText as $l) {
    		$encoded .= "document.write('$l');";
    	}
    	$encoded .= "document.write('$part4');";
    	$encoded .= '</script>';
    
    	return $encoded;
    }
    ?>

    4. 验证邮件地址

    电子邮件验证也许是中最常用的网页表单验证,此代码除了验证电子邮件地址,也可以选择检查邮件域所属 DNS 中的 MX 记录,使邮件验证功能更加强大。

    <?php
    function is_valid_email($email, $test_mx = false) {
    	if (eregi("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@([a-z0-9-]+)(.[a-z0-9-]+)*(.[a-z]{2,4})$", $email)) {
    		if ($test_mx) {
    			list($username, $domain) = split("@", $email);
    			return getmxrr($domain, $mxrecords);
    		} else {
    			return TRUE;
    		}
    	} else {
    		return FALSE;
    	}
    }
    ?>

    5. 列出目录内容

    <?php
    function list_files($dir) {
    	if (is_dir($dir)) {
    		if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
    			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== FALSE) {
    				if ($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db") {
    					echo '<a target="_blank" href="' . $dir . $file . '">' . $file . '</a><br />' . "
    ";
    				}
    			}
    			closedir($handle);
    		}
    	}
    }
    ?>

    6. 删除目录

    删除一个目录,包括它的内容。

    <?php
    /**
     *@param $dir - Directory to destroy
     *@param $virtual[optional]- whether a virtual directory
     */
    function destroyDir($dir, $virtual = FALSE) {
    	$ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    	$dir = $virtual ? realpath($dir) : $dir;
    	$dir = substr($dir, -1) == $ds ? substr($dir, 0, -1) : $dir; // 去掉尾部的文件夹分隔符
    	if (is_dir($dir) && $handle = opendir($dir)) {
    		while ($file = readdir($handle)) {
    			if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') {
    				continue;
    			} else if (is_dir($dir . $ds . $file)) {
    				destroyDir($dir . $ds . $file);
    			} else {
    				unlink($dir . $ds . $file);
    			}
    		}
    		closedir($handle);
    		rmdir($dir);
    		return TRUE;
    	} else {
    		return FALSE;
    	}
    }
    ?>

    7. 解析 JSON 数据

    与大多数流行的 Web 服务如 Twitter 通过开放 API 来提供数据一样,它总是能够知道如何解析 API 数据的各种传送格式,包括 JSON,XML 等等。

    <?php
    	$json_string = '{"id":1,"name":"foo","email":"foo@foobar.com","interest":["wordpress","php"]} ';
    	$obj = json_decode($json_string);
    	echo $obj->name; //prints foo
    	echo $obj->interest[1]; //prints php
    ?>

    8. 解析 XML 数据

    <?php
    	//xml string
    	$xml_string="<?xml version='1.0'?>
    	<users>
    		<user id='398'>
    			<name>Foo</name>
    			<email>foo@bar.com</name>
    		</user>
    		<user id='867'>
    			<name>Foobar</name>
    			<email>foobar@foo.com</name>
    		</user>
    	</users>";
    
    	//load the xml string using simplexml
    	$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);
    
    	//loop through the each node of user
    	foreach ($xml->user as $user) {
    
    		//access attribute
    		echo $user['id'], '  ';
    
    		//subnodes are accessed by -> operator
    		echo $user->name, '  ';
    		echo $user->email, '<br />';
    	}
    ?>

    9. 创建日志缩略名

    创建用户友好的日志缩略名。

    <?php
    function create_slug($string) {
    	$slug = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/', '-', $string);
    	return $slug;
    }
    ?>

    10. 获取客户端真实 IP 地址

    该函数将获取用户的真实 IP 地址,即便他使用代理服务器。

    <?php
    function getRealIpAddr() {
    	if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
    		$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    	} elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { //to check ip is pass from proxy
    		$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    	} else {
    		$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    	}
    
    	return $ip;
    }
    ?>

    11. 强制性文件下载

    为用户提供强制性的文件下载功能。

    <?php
    /**
     *@param $file - path to file
     */
    function force_download($file) {
    	if ((isset($file)) && (file_exists($file))) {
    		header("Content-length: " . filesize($file));
    		header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    		header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"');
    		readfile("$file");
    	} else {
    		echo "No file selected";
    	}
    }
    ?>

    12. 创建标签云

    <?php
    function getCloud( $data = array(), $minFontSize = 12, $maxFontSize = 30 ) {
    	$minimumCount = min( array_values( $data ) );
    	$maximumCount = max( array_values( $data ) );
    	$spread = $maximumCount - $minimumCount;
    	$cloudHTML = '';
    	$cloudTags = array();
    
    	$spread == 0 && $spread = 1; // 假如等于0,则强制为1
    
    	foreach ($data as $tag => $count) {
    		$size = $minFontSize + ( $count - $minimumCount ) * ( $maxFontSize - $minFontSize ) / $spread;
    		$cloudTags[] = '<a style="font-size: ' . floor( $size ) . 'px'
    		. '" href="#" title="'' . $tag  .
    		'' returned a count of ' . $count . '">'
    		. htmlspecialchars( stripslashes( $tag ) ) . '</a>';
    	}
    
    	return join( "
    ", $cloudTags ) . "
    ";
    }
    /**************************
     *** Sample usage
     *************************/
    $arr = array('Actionscript' => 35, 'Adobe' => 22, 'Array' => 44, 'Background' => 43,
    	'Blur' => 18, 'Canvas' => 33, 'Class' => 15, 'Color Palette' => 11, 'Crop' => 42,
    	'Delimiter' => 13, 'Depth' => 34, 'Design' => 8, 'Encode' => 12, 'Encryption' => 30,
    	'Extract' => 28, 'Filters' => 42);
    echo getCloud($arr, 12, 36);
    ?>

     13. 寻找两个字符串的相似性

    PHP 提供了一个极少使用的 similar_text 函数,但此函数非常有用,用于比较两个字符串并返回相似程度的百分比。

    <?php
    	similar_text($string1, $string2, $percent);
    	//$percent will have the percentage of similarity
    ?>

     14. 在应用程序中使用 Gravatar 通用头像

    随着 WordPress 越来越普及,Gravatar 也随之流行。由于 Gravatar 提供了易于使用的 API,将其纳入应用程序也变得十分方便。

    <?php
    	/**
    	 * @param $email - Email address to show gravatar for
    	 * @param $size - size of gravatar
    	 * @param $default - URL of default gravatar to use
    	 * @param $rating - rating of Gravatar(G, PG, R, X)
    	 */
    	function show_gravatar($email, $size, $default, $rating) {
    		echo '<img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id=' . md5($email) .
    			'&default=' . $default . '&size=' . $size . '&rating=' . $rating . '" width="' . $size . 'px"
    			height="' . $size . 'px" />';
    	}
    ?>

     15. 在字符断点处截断文字

    所谓断字 (word break),即一个单词可在转行时断开的地方。这一函数将在断字处截断字符串。

    <?php
    	// Original PHP code by Chirp Internet: www.chirp.com.au
    	// Please acknowledge use of this code by including this header.
    	function myTruncate($string, $limit, $break=".", $pad="...") {
    		// return with no change if string is shorter than $limit
    		if (strlen($string) <= $limit) {
    			return $string;
    		}
    
    		// is $break present between $limit and the end of the string?
    		if (FALSE !== ($breakpoint = strpos($string, $break, $limit))) {
    			if ($breakpoint < strlen($string) - 1) {
    				$string = substr($string, 0, $breakpoint) . $pad;
    			}
    		}
    
    		return $string;
    	}
    
    	/***** Example ****/
    	$short_string=myTruncate($long_string, 100, ' ');
    ?>

     16. 文件 Zip 压缩

    <?php
    /* creates a compressed zip file */
    function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) {
    
    	//if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false
    	if (file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) {
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	//vars
    	$valid_files = array();
    	//if files were passed in...
    	if (is_array($files)) {
    
    		//cycle through each file
    		foreach ($files as $file) {
    			//make sure the file exists
    			if (file_exists($file)) {
    				$valid_files[] = $file;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	//if we have good files...
    	if (count($valid_files)) {
    		//create the archive
    		$zip = new ZipArchive();
    		if ($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		//add the files
    		foreach ($valid_files as $file) {
    			$zip->addFile($file,$file);
    		}
    		//debug
    		//echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status;
    
    		//close the zip -- done!
    		$zip->close();
    
    		//check to make sure the file exists
    		return file_exists($destination);
    	} else {
    		return false;
    	}
    }
    
    /***** Example Usage ***/
    $files = array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif');
    create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true);
    ?>

    17. 解压缩 Zip 文件

    <?php
    /**
     * @param $file - path to zip file
     * @parm $destination - destination directory for unzipped files
     */
    function unzip_file($file, $destination) {
    	// create object
    	$zip = new ZipArchive() ;
    	// open archive
    	if ($zip->open($file) !== TRUE) {
    		die ('Could not open archive');
    	}
    	// extract contents to destination directory
    	$zip->extractTo($destination);
    	// close archive
    	$zip->close();
    	echo 'Archive extracted to directory';
    }
    ?>

    18. 为 URL 地址预设 http 字符串

    有时需要接受一些表单中的网址输入,但用户很少添加 http:// 字段,此代码将为网址添加该字段。

    <?php
    if (!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/", $_POST['url'])) {
    	$_POST['url'] = 'http://' . $_POST['url'];
    }
    ?>

    19. 将网址字符串转换成超级链接

    该函数将 URL 和 E-mail 地址字符串转换为可点击的超级链接。

    <?php
    function makeClickableLinks($text) {
    	$text = eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', '<a href="1">1</a>', $text);
    	$text = eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', '1<a href="http://2">2</a>', $text);
    	$text = eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})', '<a href="mailto:1">1</a>', $text);
    
    	return $text;
    }
    ?>

    20. 调整图像尺寸

    创建图像缩略图需要许多时间,此代码将有助于了解缩略图的逻辑。

    <?php
    /**
     * @param $filename - path to the image
     * @param $tmpname - temporary path to thumbnail
     * @parm $xmax - max width
     * @param $ymax - max height
     */
    function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax) {
    	$ext = explode(".", $filename);
    	$ext = $ext[count($ext)-1];
    
    	if ($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg") {
    		$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
    	} else if ($ext == "png") {
    		$im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
    	} else if ($ext == "gif") {
    		$im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);
    	}
    	$x = imagesx($im);
    	$y = imagesy($im);
    	if ($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax) {
    		return $im;
    	}
    
    	if ($x >= $y) {
    		$newx = $xmax;
    		$newy = $newx * $y / $x;
    	} else {
    		$newy = $ymax;
    		$newx = $x / $y * $newy;
    	}
    
    	$im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy);
    	imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y);
    
    	return $im2;
    }
    ?>

     21. 检测 Ajax 请求

    大多数的 JavaScript 框架如 jQuery,Mootools 等,在发出 Ajax 请求时,都会发送额外的 HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH 头部信息,头当他们一个ajax请求,因此你可以在服务器端侦测到 Ajax 请求。

    <?php
    if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest'){
    	//If AJAX Request Then
    } else {
    	//something else
    }
    ?>

    英文原稿:21 Really Useful & Handy PHP Code Snippets

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/52php/p/5657975.html
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