简介
在这里模仿CyclicBarrier,自定义一个自己多线程屏障类,里面有个计时器count,count为0时,才唤醒线程,否则就await挂起,(没错就是用的object类的挂起和唤醒全部线程方法)
1、MyCyclicBarrier
package com.jacky; import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; /** * Created by jacky on 2018/2/11. */ public class MyCyclicBarrier { private int count; private int parties; private Runnable barrierAction; private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private final Condition condition = lock.newCondition(); public MyCyclicBarrier(int parties,Runnable barrierAction){ if (parties <=0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } this.parties = parties; this.count = parties; this.barrierAction = barrierAction; } public int await() throws InterruptedException,BrokenBarrierException { lock.lock(); try { int index = --count; if (index ==0){ if (null == barrierAction){ barrierAction.run(); } condition.signalAll(); return index; } for (;;){ condition.await(); return index; } }finally { lock.unlock(); } } }
2、测试
package com.jacky; import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.SourceTree; import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException; import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; /** * Created by jacky on 2018/2/11. */ public class CyclicBarrierDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { MyCyclicBarrier barrier = new MyCyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Thread thread = Thread.currentThread(); System.out.println("barrierAction start"+thread.getName()); try { Thread.sleep((int)Math.random()*300); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("barrierAction start"+thread.getName()); } }); Runnable runnable1 = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*100)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Thread thread = Thread.currentThread(); System.out.println("thread start:"+thread.getName()); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { barrier.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("thread end:"+thread.getName()); } }; Runnable runnable2 = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*200)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Thread thread = Thread.currentThread(); System.out.println("thread start:"+thread.getName()); try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { barrier.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("thread end:"+thread.getName()); } }; Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1); Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2); Thread thread3 = new Thread(runnable1); thread1.start(); thread2.start(); thread3.start(); Thread.sleep(2000); System.out.println("thread1:"+thread1.getName()+","+thread1.getState()); System.out.println("thread2:"+thread2.getName()+","+thread2.getState()); System.out.println("thread3:"+thread3.getName()+","+thread3.getState()); } }