• 04_ Broadcast Receiver


      Broadcast是广播,和Android内的事件一样,它可以发出一个广播(事件),注册了该广播接收器(事件监听器)的所有组件都会接收到该广播,从而调用自己的响应方法(事件响应处理)。

      下面将详细的阐述如何发送Broadcast和使用BroadcastReceiver过滤接收的过程:

      首先在需要发送信息的地方,把要发送的信息和用于过滤的信(ActionCategory)装入一个Intent对象,然后通过调用 sendOrderBroadcast()sendStickyBroadcast()方法,把 Intent对象以广播方式发送出去。

      当Intent发送以后,所有已经注册的BroadcastReceiver会检查注册时的IntentFilter是否与发送的Intent相匹配,若匹配则就会调用BroadcastReceiveronReceive()方法。所以当我们定义一个BroadcastReceiver的时候,都需要实现onReceive()方法。

      代码如下:

    package com.example.broadcastdemo;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.content.IntentFilter;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        private Button btnSendBroadCast, btnRegBCR, btnUnregBCR;
        private final MyBC mybc = new MyBC();
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            btnSendBroadCast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendBroadCast);
            btnRegBCR = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRegBCR);
            btnUnregBCR = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnUnregBCR);
    
            btnSendBroadCast.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyBC.class);
                    Intent i = new Intent(MyBC.ACTION);
                    i.putExtra("txt", "Hello, LJY!");
    
                    sendBroadcast(i);
                }
            });
    
            //Register a BroadCast Receiver
            btnRegBCR.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // an IntentFilter is an address.
                    registerReceiver(mybc, new IntentFilter(MyBC.ACTION));
                }
            });
    
            btnUnregBCR.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    unregisterReceiver(mybc);
                }
            });
    
        }
    }
    View Code
    package com.example.broadcastdemo;
    
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    
    public class MyBC extends BroadcastReceiver {
    
        public static final String ACTION = "com.example.broadcastdemo.intent.action.MyBC";
        
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("onReceive data =  " + intent.getStringExtra("txt"));
            
        }
    
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/510602159-Yano/p/4039602.html
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