永久解决Linux更新后Vmware无法打开提示“kernel module updater”

说明
本脚本仅作为学习使用，请勿用于任何商业用途。
本文为原创，遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

　　今天更新操作系统，更新完又出现了VMware-workstation无法启动的情况！启动后和上次一样提示kernel module updater，然后点击install提示在安装vmnet和vmmon 然而一会就有个失败的日志提示，打开看和上次的差不多。内容和具体原因可参见上一篇博文：https://www.cnblogs.com/4geek/p/11511592.html

　　这次不想再像上次那样一步一步的去重新编译再替换，所以在想有没有什么办法可以在每次更新系统后出现同样问题时一键就能顺利打开VMware workstation呢？于是乎又是一顿google操作最终找见了方法。在这里记录下来，依然是为了方便踩入坑的你！

[Toc]

　　A【参考文献】

　　翻了很多“文献”，很多社区都有被墙，这里就拿vmware官方的为列吧：https://communities.vmware.com/thread/609330

　　B【创建脚本】

⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � touch vmware-update.sh
⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � vi vmware-update.sh
#!/bin/bash
VMWARE_VERSION=workstation-15.5.1
TMP_FOLDER=/tmp/patch-vmware
rm -fdr $TMP_FOLDER
mkdir -p $TMP_FOLDER
cd $TMP_FOLDER
git clone https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git
cd $TMP_FOLDER/vmware-host-modules
git checkout $VMWARE_VERSION
git fetch
make
sudo make install
sudo rm /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libz.so.1/libz.so.1
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 
/usr/lib/vmware/lib/libz.so.1/libz.so.1
sudo /etc/init.d/vmware restart
:wq

 　脚本可以直接前往Gitee下载：为极客而生（https://gitee.com/forgeek/VMware_update.git）

　　其中“VMWARE_VERSION=workstation-15.5.1”，这里的版本号可以通过vmware-installer -l来查看。如果您的版本和我的不一样，是必须要修改以下脚本中的版本号。

 ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � vmware-installer -l
Product Name         Product Version     
==================== ====================
vmware-workstation   15.5.1.15018445     
 ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � 

　　C【执行脚本】

⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � bash vmware-update.sh
Cloning into 'vmware-host-modules'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 23, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (23/23), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (23/23), done.
remote: Total 1701 (delta 19), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 1678
Receiving objects: 100% (1701/1701), 887.90 KiB | 17.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1401/1401), done.
Branch 'workstation-15.5.1' set up to track remote branch 'workstation-15.5.1' from 'origin'.
Switched to a new branch 'workstation-15.5.1'
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git/': GnuTLS recv error (-54): Error in the pull function.
make -C vmmon-only 
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only'
Using kernel build system.
make -C /lib/modules/5.4.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/.. M=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. 
  MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-kali2-amd64'
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/linux/driverLog.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/apic.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/statVarsVmmon.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/sharedAreaVmmon.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/task.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/comport.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/bootstrap/monLoaderVmmon.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/bootstrap/monLoader.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/bootstrap/vmmblob.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/bootstrap/bootstrap.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/vmmon.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-kali2-amd64'
make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. 
  MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild
make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only'
make[2]: 'postbuild' is up to date.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only'
cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmmon-only'
make -C vmnet-only 
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only'
Using kernel build system.
make -C /lib/modules/5.4.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/.. M=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. 
  MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-kali2-amd64'
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/driver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/hub.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/userif.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/netif.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/bridge.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/procfs.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/smac.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/vnetEvent.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/vmnet.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-kali2-amd64'
make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. 
  MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild
make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only'
make[2]: 'postbuild' is up to date.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only'
cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/patch-vmware/vmware-host-modules/vmnet-only'
install -D -t /lib/modules/5.4.0-kali2-amd64/misc vmmon-only/vmmon.ko vmnet-only/vmnet.ko
strip --strip-debug /lib/modules/5.4.0-kali2-amd64/misc/vmmon.ko /lib/modules/5.4.0-kali2-amd64/misc/vmnet.ko
if test -z ""; then /sbin/depmod -a 5.4.0-kali2-amd64; fi
rm: cannot remove '/usr/lib/vmware/lib/libz.so.1/libz.so.1': No such file or directory
vmware-update.sh: line 15: /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libz.so.1/libz.so.1: No such file or directory
Stopping VMware services:
   VMware Authentication Daemon                                        done
   VM communication interface socket family                            done
   Virtual machine communication interface                             done
   Virtual machine monitor                                             done
   Blocking file system                                                done
Starting VMware services:
   Virtual machine monitor                                             done
   Virtual machine communication interface                             done
   VM communication interface socket family                            done
   Blocking file system                                                done
   Virtual ethernet                                                    done
   VMware Authentication Daemon                                        done
   Shared Memory Available                                             done

　　D【验证】

　　最后就是见证奇迹了！以后只要更新系统出现类似问题，只需要重新运行一下这个脚本就可以很方便的解决这个问题了！