题目描述
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution: # 返回构造的TreeNode根节点 #采用递归的思想。根据前序遍历和中序遍历来构建二叉树的思路:前序遍历的第一个则是二叉树的根, #找到根在中序遍历中的位置,则根将中序遍历分为了两部分,根的左边为二叉树的左子树, #根的右边为二叉树的右子树,对应左右子树在可前序遍历中是连续存在的, #根据该思路可以继续分别寻找左子树与右子树的根节点,递归进行。 #判断二叉树是否为空,进行长度的判断即可。 #还要注意将根定义成节点的形式。在进行本函数的递归调用时,需要在本函数名前面加上self.。 def reConstructBinaryTree(self, pre, tin): # write code here if len(pre) == 0: return None root_data = TreeNode(pre[0]) i=tin.index(pre[0]) root_data.left =self.reConstructBinaryTree(pre[1:1+i],tin[:i]) root_data.right =self.reConstructBinaryTree(pre[1+i:],tin[1+i:]) return root_data
#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} }; class Solution { public: vector<int>pre_1; vector<int>vin_1; void build(TreeNode* node, int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2) { if (l1>r1 || l2>r2) { return; } int i, l_ans, r_ans; int number = pre_1[l1]; for (i = l2; i <= r2; i++) { if (vin_1[i] == number) { break; } } l_ans = i - l2; r_ans = r2 - i; if (l_ans > 0) { TreeNode* temp = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode)); temp->val = pre_1[l1 + 1]; temp->left = temp->right = NULL; node->left = temp; build(temp, l1 + 1, l1 + l_ans, l2, i - 1); } if (r_ans > 0) { TreeNode* temp = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode)); temp->val = pre_1[l1 + l_ans + 1]; temp->left = temp->right = NULL; node->right = temp; build(temp, l1 + l_ans + 1, r1, i + 1, r2); } } TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(vector<int> pre, vector<int> vin) { TreeNode *head = NULL; if (pre.size() == 0) { return head; } TreeNode* temp = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode)); temp->val = pre[0]; temp->left = temp->right = NULL; head = temp; pre_1 = pre; vin_1 = vin; build(head, 0, pre.size() - 1, 0, vin.size() - 1); return head; } }; void display(TreeNode* node) { if (node == NULL) { return; } display(node->left); display(node->right); cout << node->val << " "; } int main() { TreeNode *c; Solution s; int a[15] = { 1, 2, 4, 7, 3, 5, 6, 8 }; int b[15] = { 4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6 }; vector<int> pre(a, a + 8); vector<int> vin(b, b + 8); c = s.reConstructBinaryTree(pre, vin); display(c); cout << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }