• 唐敬博201871010118 《面向对象程序设计(java)》第七周学习总结


    在博客园撰写博客(随笔),总结7周实验内容,作业格式要求如下:

    1. 博文名称:学号-姓名《面向对象程序设计(java)》第七周学习总结(1分)
    2. 博文正文开头格式:(2分)

    项目

    内容

    这个作业属于哪个课程

    https://www.cnblogs.com/nwnu-daizh/

    这个作业的要求在哪里

     https://www.cnblogs.com/nwnu-daizh/p/11435127.html

    作业学习目标

    1. 掌握四种访问权限修饰符的使用特点;
    2. 掌握Object类的用途及常用API;
    3. 掌握ArrayList类的定义方法及用途;
    4. 掌握枚举类定义方法及用途;
    5. 结合本章实验内容,理解继承与多态性两个面向对象程序设计特征,并体会其优点。

    随笔博文正文内容包括:

    实验内容和步骤

    实验1:(20分)

    实验内容:在“System.out.println(...);”语句处按注释要求设计代码替换...,观察代码录入中IDE提示,以验证四种权限修饰符的用法

    代码如下:

    package ppp;

     class Parent {
        private String p1 = "这是Parent的私有属性";
        public String p2 = "这是Parent的公有属性";
        protected String p3 = "这是Parent受保护的属性";
        String p4 = "这是Parent的默认属性";
        private void pMethod1() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent用private修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        public void pMethod2() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent用public修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        protected void pMethod3() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        void pMethod4() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent无修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
    }
    class Son extends Parent{
        private String s1 = "这是Son的私有属性";
        public String s2 = "这是Son的公有属性";
        protected String s3 = "这是Son受保护的属性";
        String s4 = "这是Son的默认属性";
        public void sMethod1() {
            System.out.println(p2);//分别尝试显示Parent类的p1、p2、p3、p4值
            System.out.println("我是Son用public修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        private void sMethod2() {
            System.out.println("我是Son用private修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        protected void sMethod() {
            System.out.println("我是Son用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        void sMethod4() {
            System.out.println("我是Son无修饰符修饰的方法");
        }  
    }
    public class Demo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Parent parent=new Parent();
            Son son=new Son();
            parent.pMethod2();  //分别尝试用parent调用Paren类的方法、用son调用Son类的方法 
        }
    }
    Parent的代码如下:
     

    package com.nwnu.demo1;

    public class Parent {
        private String p1 = "这是Parent的私有属性";
        public String p2 = "这是Parent的公有属性";
        protected String p3 = "这是Parent受保护的属性";
        String p4 = "这是Parent的默认属性";
        private void pMethod1() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent用private修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        public void pMethod2() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent用public修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        protected void pMethod3() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        void pMethod4() {
            System.out.println("我是Parent无修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
    }
    Son的代码如下:
    package com.nwnu.demo2;
    import com.nwnu.demo1.Parent;
    public class Son extends Parent{
        private String s1 = "这是Son的私有属性";
        public String s2 = "这是Son的公有属性";
        protected String s3 = "这是Son受保护的属性";
        String s4 = "这是Son的默认属性";
        public void sMethod1() {
            System.out.println(p2);//分别尝试显示Parent类的p1、p2、p3、p4值
            System.out.println("我是Son用public修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        private void sMethod2() {
            System.out.println("我是Son用private修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        protected void sMethod() {
            System.out.println("我是Son用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        void sMethod4() {
            System.out.println("我是Son无修饰符修饰的方法");
        }  
    }
    运行结果如下:
    调用p2以及方法二得到的结果:

    调用方法得到的结果:

    调用方法四得到的结果;

      

    得到的结果:    权限控制表

    修饰词         本类      同一个包的类       继承类      其他类
    private          √                      ×                ×                ×
    无(默认)   √                       √               ×                ×
    protected     √                       √               √                 ×
    public           √                      √                √                 √

     实验2:测试程序1(15分)

    l  运行教材程序5-8、5-9、5-10,结合程序运行结果理解程序(教材174页-177页);

    实验代码如下:

    1,package equals;

     
    import java.time.*;
    import java.util.Objects;
     
    public class Employee
    {
       private String name;
       private double salary;
       private LocalDate hireDay;
     
       public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
       {
          this.name = name;
          this.salary = salary;
          hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
       }
     
       public String getName()
       {
          return name;
       }
     
       public double getSalary()
       {
          return salary;
       }
     
       public LocalDate getHireDay()
       {
          return hireDay;
       }
     
       public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
       {
          double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
          salary += raise;
       }
     
       public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
       {
          // a quick test to see if the objects are identical
          if (this == otherObject) return true;   //检查这些值是否相等
          // must return false if the explicit parameter is null
          if (otherObject == nullreturn false;   //如果显示参数为空,则返回false
     
          // if the classes don't match, they can't be equal
          if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;   //如果类不相等,则它们不匹配
     
          // now we know otherObject is a non-null Employee
          Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;     //otherObject 是一个非空雇员对象
     
          // test whether the fields have identical values
          return Objects.equals(name, other.name)   
             && salary == other.salary && Objects.equals(hireDay, other.hireDay);   //检测它们是否具有相同的值
       }
     
       public int hashCode()
       {
          return Objects.hash(name, salary, hireDay);
       }
     
       public String toString()
       {
          return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay="
             + hireDay + "]";
       }
    }
    2,package equals;
     
    public class Manager extends Employee    //子类Manager类继承父类Employee类
    {
       private double bonus;
     
       public Manager(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)    //Manager构造器
       {
          super(name, salary, year, month, day);
          bonus = 0;
       }
     
       public double getSalary()     //
       {
          double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
          return baseSalary + bonus;
       }
     
       public void setBonus(double bonus)
       {
          this.bonus = bonus;
       }
     
       public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
       {
          if (!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;    //检查是否属于同一个类
          Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
          // super.equals checked that this and other belong to the same class
          return bonus == other.bonus;
       }
     
       public int hashCode()
       {
          return java.util.Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), bonus);
       }
     
       public String toString()
       {
          return super.toString() + "[bonus=" + bonus + "]";
       }
    }
    3,package equals;
     
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the equals method.
     * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class EqualsTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams"7500019871215);
          Employee alice2 = alice1;
          Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams"7500019871215);
          Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson"500001989101);
     
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));
     
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
     
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));
     
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));
     
          System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);
     
          Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker"8000019871215);
          Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker"8000019871215);
          boss.setBonus(5000);
          System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
          System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
          System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
          System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
          System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
          System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
       }
    }
    运行结果如下:

     删除程序中Employee类、Manager类中的equals()、hasCode()、toString()方法,背录删除方法,在代码录入中理解类中重写Object父类方法的技术要点。

    Employee类重写后代码如下:

    package equals;

    import java.time.*;
    import java.util.Objects;

    public class Employee
    {
    private String name; //实例域定义
    private double salary;
    private LocalDate hireDay;

    public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)//构造器定义
    {
    this.name = name;
    this.salary = salary;
    hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
    }
    public String getName() {
    return name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
    return salary;
    }

    public LocalDate getHireDay() {
    return hireDay;
    }
    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
    {
    double raise=salary*byPercent/100;
    salary+=raise;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(this==otherObject) return true;
    if(this==null) return false;
    if(getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
    Employee other=(Employee)otherObject;
    return Objects.equals(name,other.name)&&salary == other.salary&&Objects.equals(hireDay,other.hireDay);
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return Objects.hash(name,salary,hireDay);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return getClass().getName()+"[name="+name+",salary="+salary+",hireday="+hireDay+"]";
    }

    }

    Manager类重写之后代码如下:

    package equals;

    /**
    * This program demonstrates the equals method.
    * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
    * @author Cay Horstmann
    */
    public class EqualsTest
    {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
    Employee alice2 = alice1;
    Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
    Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);

    System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));

    System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));

    System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));

    System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));

    System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);

    Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
    Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
    boss.setBonus(5000);
    System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
    System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
    System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
    System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
    System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
    System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
    }
    }

    (3)EmployeeTest类代码如下:

    package equalspublic class Manager extends Employee{

    private double bonus;
    public Manager(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day) {
    super(name, salary, year, month, day);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    bonus = 0;
    }
    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
    this.bonus = bonus;
    }
    @Override
    public double getSalary() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    double baseSalary= super.getSalary();
    return baseSalary+bonus;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;
    Manager other=(Manager)otherObject;
    return bonus==other.bonus;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return super.hashCode()+17*new Double(bonus).hashCode();
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return super.toString()+"[bonus="+bonus+"]";
        }

    }

    运行结果如下:

    实验2:测试程序2(15分)

    l  在elipse IDE中调试运行程序5-11(教材182页),结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    l  掌握ArrayList类的定义及用法;

    l  在程序中相关代码处添加新知识的注释;

    实验代码如下:

    package arrayList;

    import java.util.*;

    /**
    * This program demonstrates the ArrayList class.
    * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
    * @author Cay Horstmann
    */
    public class ArrayListTest
    {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    // fill the staff array list with three Employee objects
    ArrayList<Employee> staff = new ArrayList<Employee>();

    staff.add(new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15));
    staff.add(new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1));
    staff.add(new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15));

    // raise everyone's salary by 5%
    for (Employee e : staff)
    e.raiseSalary(5);

    // print out information about all Employee objects
    for (Employee e : staff)
    System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay=" 
    + e.getHireDay());
    }
    }

    (2)

    package arrayList;

    import java.time.*;

    public class Employee
    {
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private LocalDate hireDay;

    public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
    {
    this.name = name;
    this.salary = salary;
    hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
    }

    public String getName()
    {
    return name;
    }

    public double getSalary()
    {
    return salary;
    }

    public LocalDate getHireDay()
    {
    return hireDay;
    }

    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
    {
    double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
    salary += raise;
    }
    }

    运行结果如下:

    实验2:测试程序3(15分)

    l  编辑、编译、调试运行程序5-12(教材189页),结合运行结果理解程序;

    l  掌握枚举类的定义及用法;

    l  在程序中相关代码处添加新知识的注释;

    实验代码如下:

    package enums;

    import java.util.*;

    /**
    * This program demonstrates enumerated types.
    * @version 1.0 2004-05-24
    * @author Cay Horstmann
    */
    public class EnumTest

    public static void main(String[] args)

    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Enter a size: (SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRA_LARGE) ");
    String input = in.next().toUpperCase();
    Size size = Enum.valueOf(Size.class, input);
    System.out.println("size=" + size);
    System.out.println("abbreviation=" + size.getAbbreviation());
    if (size == Size.EXTRA_LARGE)
    System.out.println("Good job--you paid attention to the _."); 
    }
    }

    enum Size
    {
    SMALL("S"), MEDIUM("M"), LARGE("L"), EXTRA_LARGE("XL");

    private Size(String abbreviation) { this.abbreviation = abbreviation; }
    public String getAbbreviation() { return abbreviation; }

    private String abbreviation;
    }

    运行结果如下:

    实验2:测试程序4(5分)

    录入以下代码,结合程序运行结果了解方法的可变参数用法

    public class TestVarArgus {  

        public static void dealArray(int... intArray){  

            for (int i : intArray)  

                System.out.print(i +" ");  

              

            System.out.println();  

        }        

        public static void main(String args[]){  

            dealArray();  

            dealArray(1);  

            dealArray(1, 2, 3);  

        }  

    }

    运行结果如下:

    实验3:编程练习(10分)

    代码如下:

    public class Demo {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Son son = new Son();
            son.method();
        }
    }
    class Parent {
        Parent() {
            System.out.println("Parent's Constructor without parameter");
        }
        Parent(boolean b) {
            System.out.println("Parent's Constructor with a boolean parameter");
        }
        public void method() {
            System.out.println("Parent's method()");
        }
    }
    class Son extends Parent {
    //补全本类定义
        Son(){
            super(false);
            System.out.println("Son's Constructor without parameter");
        }
        public void method() {
            System.out.println("Son's method()");
            super.method();
        }
    }

     

     运行结果:

    3. 实验总结:(15分)

    我觉得在学习理论知识时,可以跟着老师的思路,觉得已经掌握了知识点,但在实验过程中发现自己还是不会运用,肯平时没有多看书,对基础知识掌握不到位。对于老师设计的简单编程题,由于自己的知识还不够,因此几乎不能独立的做出完整的实验。所以在以后的学习中,我会多看翁恺老师的视频以及老师的课件来学习编程,来写出完整的程序。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/2360689227t/p/11673970.html
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