• BNC Part-of-speech codes


    Extracted from the BNC Manual

    AJ0
    adjective (general or positive) e.g. good, old
    AJC
    comparative adjective e.g. better, older
    AJS
    superlative adjective, e.g. best, oldest
    AT0
    article, e.g. the, a, an, no . Note the inclusion of no: articles are defined as determiners which typically begin a noun phrase but cannot appear as its head.
    AV0
    adverb (general, not sub-classified as AVP or AVQ), e.g. often, well, longer, furthest. Note that adverbs, unlike adjectives, are not tagged as positive, comparative, or superlative. This is because of the relative rarity of comparative or superlative forms.
    AVP
    adverb particle, e.g. up, off, out. This tag is used for all prepositional adverbs, whether or not they are used idiomatically in phrasal verbs such as Come out here, or I can't hold out any longer.
    AVQ
    wh-adverb, e.g. when, how, why. The same tag is used whether the word is used interrogatively or to introduce a relative clause.
    CJC
    coordinating conjunction, e.g. and, or, but.
    CJS
    subordinating conjunction, e.g. although, when.
    CJT
    the subordinating conjunction that, when introducing a relative clause, as in the day that follows Christmas. Some theories treat that here as a relative pronoun; others as a conjunction. We have adopted the latter analysis.
    CRD
    cardinal numeral, e.g. one, 3, fifty-five, 6609.
    DPS
    possessive determiner form, e.g. your, their, his.
    DT0
    general determiner: a determiner which is not a DTQ e.g. this both in This is my house and This house is mine. A determiner is defined as a word which typically occurs either as the first word in a noun phrase, or as the head of a noun phrase.
    DTQ
    wh-determiner, e.g. which, what, whose, which. The same tag is used whether the word is used interrogatively or to introduce a relative clause.
    EX0
    existential there, the word thereappearing in the constructions there is...there are ....
    ITJ
    interjection or other isolate, e.g. oh, yes, mhm, wow.
    NN0
    common noun, neutral for number, e.g. aircraft, data, committee. Singular collective nouns such as committee take this tag on the grounds that they can be followed by either a singular or a plural verb.
    NN1
    singular common noun, e.g. pencil, goose, time, revelation.
    NN2
    plural common noun, e.g. pencils, geese, times, revelations.
    NP0
    proper noun, e.g. London, Michael, Mars, IBM. Note that no distinction is made for number in the case of proper nouns, since plural proper names are a comparative rarity.
    ORD
    ordinal numeral, e.g. first, sixth, 77th, next, last. No distinction is made between ordinals used in nominal and adverbial roles. next and last are included in this category, as general ordinals.
    PNI
    indefinite pronoun, e.g. none, everything, one (pronoun), nobody. This tag is applied to words which always function as heads of noun phrases. Words like some and these, which can also occur before a noun head in an article-like function, are tagged as determiners, DT0 or AT0.
    PNP
    personal pronoun, e.g. I, you, them, ours. Note that possessive pronouns such as ours and theirs are included in this category.
    PNQ
    wh-pronoun, e.g. who, whoever, whom. The same tag is used whether the word is used interrogatively or to introduce a relative clause.
    PNX
    reflexive pronoun, e.g. myself, yourself, itself, ourselves.
    POS
    the possessive or genitive marker 's or '. Note that this marker is tagged as a distinct word. For example, Peter's or someone else's is tagged Peter's or someone else's ]]>
    PRF
    the preposition of. This word has a special tag of its own, because of its high frequency and its almost exclusively postnominal function.
    PRP
    preposition, other than of, e.g. about, at, in, on behalf of, with. Note that prepositional phrases like on behalf of or in spite of are treated as single words.
    TO0
    the infinitive marker to.
    UNC
    unclassified items which are not appropriately classified as items of the English lexicon. Examples include foreign (non-English) words; special typographical symbols; formulae; hesitation fillers such as errm in spoken language.
    VBB
    the present tense forms of the verb be, except for is or 's am, are 'm, 're, be (subjunctive or imperative), ai (as in ain't).
    VBD
    the past tense forms of the verb bewas, were.
    VBG
    -ing form of the verb bebeing.
    VBI
    the infinitive form of the verb bebe.
    VBN
    the past participle form of the verb bebeen
    VBZ
    the -s form of the verb beis, 's.
    VDB
    the finite base form of the verb dodo.
    VDD
    the past tense form of the verb dodid.
    VDG
    the -ing form of the verb dodoing.
    VDI
    the infinitive form of the verb dodo.
    VDN
    the past participle form of the verb dodone.
    VDZ
    the -s form of the verb dodoes.
    VHB
    the finite base form of the verb havehave, 've.
    VHD
    the past tense form of the verb havehad, 'd.
    VHG
    the -ing form of the verb havehaving.
    VHI
    the infinitive form of the verb havehave.
    VHN
    the past participle form of the verb havehad.
    VHZ
    the -s form of the verb havehas, 's.
    VM0
    modal auxiliary verb, e.g. can, could, will, 'll, 'd, wo (as in won't)
    VVB
    the finite base form of lexical verbs, e.g. forget, send, live, return. This tag is used for imperatives and the present subjunctive forms, but not for the infinitive (VVI).
    VVD
    the past tense form of lexical verbs, e.g. forgot, sent, lived, returned.
    VVG
    the -ing form of lexical verbs, e.g. forgetting, sending, living, returning.
    VVI
    the infinitive form of lexical verbs , e.g. forget, send, live, return.
    VVN
    the past participle form of lexical verbs, e.g. forgotten, sent, lived, returned.
    VVZ
    the -s form of lexical verbs, e.g. forgets, sends, lives, returns.
    XX0
    the negative particle not or n't.
    ZZ0
    alphabetical symbols, e.g. A, a, B, b, c, d.

    The following portmanteau tags are used to indicate where the CLAWS system has indicated an uncertainty between two possible analyses:

    AJ0-AV0
    adjective or adverb
    AJ0-NN1
    adjective or singular common noun
    AJ0-VVD
    adjective or past tense verb
    AJ0-VVG
    adjective or -ing form of the verb
    AJ0-VVN
    adjective or past participle
    AVP-PRP
    adverb particle or preposition
    AVQ-CJS
    wh-adverb or subordinating conjunction
    CJS-PRP
    subordinating conjunction or preposition
    CJT-DT0
    that as conjunction or determiner
    CRD-PNI
    one as number or pronoun
    NN1-NP0
    singular common noun or proper noun
    NN1-VVB
    singular common noun or base verb form
    NN1-VVG
    singular common noun or -ing form of the verb
    NN2-VVZ
    plural noun or -s form of lexical verb
    VVD-VVN
    past tense verb or past participle

    The following codes are used with c elements only:

    PUL
    left bracket (i.e. ( or [ )
    PUN
    any mark of separation ( . ! , : ; - ? ... )
    PUQ
    quotation mark ( ` ' `` '' )
    PUR
    right bracket (i.e. ) or ] )

    Note that some punctuation marks (notably long dashes and ellipses) are not tagged as such in the corpus, but appear simply as entity references.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1314h/p/14406551.html
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