• JavaWeb_(session和application)用户登录注册模板_进阶版


      用户登录注册模板_基础版  传送门

    用户登录注册模板进阶版

      添加了获得获得当前登录用户信息及存储登录人数

      用户登录后,在首页、注册页、登录页显示登录用户信息和存储登录人数信息

      目录结构  

    <%@page import="com.Gary.model.User"%>
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <%
    Object o = session.getAttribute("user");
    if(o!=null){
        User user = (User)o;
        out.println("当前登录用户:"+user.getUsername()+"<br/>");
    }
    %>
    
    <%
    Object o2 = application.getAttribute("userNumber");
    if(o2!=null){
        out.println("当前登录用户"+o2+"个<br/>");
    }
    %>
    
    <a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
    <a href="register.jsp">注册</a>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    index.jsp
    <%@page import="com.Gary.model.User"%>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
    Object o = session.getAttribute("user");
    if(o!=null){
        User user = (User)o;
        out.println("当前登录用户:"+user.getUsername()+"<br/>");
    }
    %>
    
    <%
    Object msg = request.getAttribute("message");
    if(msg!=null)
        out.println(msg);
    %>
    
    登录<hr>
    <form action="login_do.jsp" methon="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    密码    :<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
    
    <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    login.jsp
    <%@page import="com.Gary.util.DBUtil" %>
    <%@page import="com.Gary.model.User" %>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    
    User user = DBUtil.verifyAccount(username,password);
    if(user==null){
    //    out.println("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
        request.setAttribute("message","登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }else{
    //    out.println("登录成功");
        int number = 0;
        
        //第一次登录用户时if不瞒住,number=0
        if(application.getAttribute("userNumber")!=null){
            number = (Integer)application.getAttribute("userNumber");
        }
        
        //登录过一个用户后在原基础number上进行++
        number++;
    
        application.setAttribute("userNumber",number);
        
        //通过seesion的setAttribute传递数据
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
        //登录请求的转发,将数据传递给personCenter.jsp页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("personCenter.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    %>
    </body>
    </html>
    login_do.jsp
    <%@page import="com.Gary.model.User"%>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
    Object o = session.getAttribute("user");
    if(o!=null){
        User user = (User)o;
        out.println("当前登录用户:"+user.getUsername()+"<br/>");
    }
    %>
    
    <%
    Object msg = request.getAttribute("message");
    if(msg!=null)
        out.println(msg);
    %>
    
    <form action="register_do.jsp" methon="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    密码:    <input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
    年龄:    <input type="text" name="age" /><br/>
    性别:男<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" /><input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"/><br/>
    
    <input type="submit" value="注册"/>
    </form>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    register.jsp
    <%@ page import="com.Gary.util.DBUtil" %>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
    
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password"); 
    int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
    String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
    
    boolean isSuccess = DBUtil.addUser(username,password,age,sex);
    
    //使用请求转发
    if(isSuccess){
        request.setAttribute("message", "注册成功,请登录");
        //通过getRequestDispatcher传递路径将请求转发给login.jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }else{
        request.setAttribute("message", "注册失败,用户名重复");
        //通过getRequestDispatcher传递路径将请求转发给login.jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    
    // if(isSuccess){
    //     out.println(username);
    //      out.println("<font color='green'>注册成功</font>");
    // }else{
    //     out.println(username);
    //     out.println("<font color='red'>注册失败</font>");
    // }
    %>
    </body>
    </html>
    register_do.jsp
    <%@ page import="com.Gary.model.User" %>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
    //通过session的getAttribute进行访问
    User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");
    %>
    
    用户名:<%=user.getUsername()%><br/>
    年龄:<%=user.getAge()%><br/>
    性别:<%=user.getSex()%><br/>
    </body>
    </html>
    personCenter.jsp
    package com.Gary.model;
    
    public class User {
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private int age;
        private String sex;
        public User(String username, String password, int age, String sex) {
            super();
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
            this.age = age;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
        public String getSex() {
            return sex;
        }
        public void setSex(String sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        
        
        
    }
    User.java
    package com.Gary.util;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import com.Gary.model.User;
    
    
    public class DBUtil {
        
        private static Map<String ,User>db = new HashMap<String,User>();
        
        public static boolean addUser(String username,String password,int age,String sex) {
            //TODO
            
            if(db.containsKey(username)) {
                return false;
            }else {
                User user=new User(username,password,age,sex);
                db.put(username, user);
                return true;
            }
        }
        
        //账号校验
        public static User verifyAccount(String username,String password) {
            if(db.containsKey(username)) {
                User user = db.get(username);
                if(user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
                    return user;
                }else {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    DBUtil.java

    获得当前用户登录

      注册时通过session的setAttribute传递数据

    <%
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    
    User user = DBUtil.verifyAccount(username,password);
    if(user==null){
    //    out.println("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
        request.setAttribute("message","登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }else{
    //    out.println("登录成功");
        //通过seesion的setAttribute传递数据
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
        //登录请求的转发,将数据传递给personCenter.jsp页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("personCenter.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    %>

      personCenter中通过Session对存储user键值进行访问

    <%
    //通过session的getAttribute进行访问
    User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");
    %>

      index.jsp、login.jsp、register.jsp中添加session会话获得当前登录用户

    <%
    Object o = session.getAttribute("user");
    if(o!=null){
        User user = (User)o;
        out.println("当前登录用户:"+user.getUsername()+"<br/>");
    }
    %>

    存储登录人数

      当用户web启动的时候会创建application内置对象,当用户关闭web时销毁application内置对象

      application存放的数据通常是所有客户端所共享的数据

      

      当用户注册时,login_do.jsp中定义一个number变量用来存储登录人数,每次有用户进行登录时,使number数量+1

    <%
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    
    User user = DBUtil.verifyAccount(username,password);
    if(user==null){
    //    out.println("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
        request.setAttribute("message","登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }else{
    //    out.println("登录成功");
        int number = 0;
        
        //第一次登录用户时if不瞒住,number=0
        if(application.getAttribute("userNumber")!=null){
            number = (Integer)application.getAttribute("userNumber");
        }
        
        //登录过一个用户后在原基础number上进行++
        number++;
    
        application.setAttribute("userNumber",number);
        
        //通过seesion的setAttribute传递数据
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
        //登录请求的转发,将数据传递给personCenter.jsp页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("personCenter.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    %>

      在index.jsp中添加application应用

    <%
    Object o2 = application.getAttribute("userNumber");
    if(o2!=null){
        out.println("当前登录用户"+o2+"个<br/>");
    }
    %>
    (如需转载学习,请标明出处)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1138720556Gary/p/10294683.html
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