imputer = Imputer(missing_values="NaN",strategy="mean",axis=0)
主要参数说明:
missing_values:缺失值,可以为整数或NaN(缺失值numpy.nan用字符串‘NaN’表示),默认为NaN
strategy:替换策略,字符串,默认用均值‘mean’替换
①若为mean时,用特征列的均值替换
②若为median时,用特征列的中位数替换
③若为most_frequent时,用特征列的众数替换
axis:指定轴数,默认axis=0代表列,axis=1代表行
copy:设置为True代表不在原数据集上修改,设置为False时,就地修改,存在如下情况时,即使设置为False时,也不会就地修改
①X不是浮点值数组
②X是稀疏且missing_values=0
③axis=0且X为CRS矩阵
④axis=1且X为CSC矩阵
statistics_属性:axis设置为0时,每个特征的填充值数组,axis=1时,报没有该属性错误
举例,原X:
[['France' 44.0 72000.0] ['Spain' 27.0 48000.0] ['Germany' 30.0 54000.0] ['Spain' 38.0 61000.0] ['Germany' 40.0 nan] ['France' 35.0 58000.0] ['Spain' nan 52000.0] ['France' 48.0 79000.0] ['Germany' 50.0 83000.0] ['France' 37.0 67000.0]]
填充
imputer = Imputer(missing_values="NaN",strategy="mean",axis=0) imputer = imputer.fit(X[ : ,1:3])
[['France' 44.0 72000.0] ['Spain' 27.0 48000.0] ['Germany' 30.0 54000.0] ['Spain' 38.0 61000.0] ['Germany' 40.0 nan] ['France' 35.0 58000.0] ['Spain' nan 52000.0] ['France' 48.0 79000.0] ['Germany' 50.0 83000.0] ['France' 37.0 67000.0]]