工具类_JavaPOI_Office文件内容读取

文件内容读取工具类，亲测可用

maven依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.1</version>
        </dependency>

工具类：

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.io.RandomAccessBuffer;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLTextExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.extractor.PowerPointExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.extractor.XSLFPowerPointExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author wangshuaijun
 * @description
 * 读取文件工具类：支持以下文件内容读取
 * 1. word(.doc),word(.docx)
 * 2. excel(.xls),excel(xlsx)
 * 3. pdf
 * 4. txt
 * 5. ppt(.ppt),pptx(,pptx)
 * @date 2019年4月19日10:52:45
 *
 */
public class ReadFileUtils {


    /**
     * 根据文件类型返回文件内容
     * @param filepath
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getContentByPath(String filepath) throws IOException{
        String []fileTypeArr=filepath.split( "\." );
        String fileType=fileTypeArr[fileTypeArr.length-1];
        if("doc".equals( fileType ) || "docx".equals( fileType )){
            return readWord( filepath,fileType );
        }else if("xlsx".equals( fileType ) || "xls".equals( fileType )){
            return  readExcel( fileType,filepath );
        }else if("txt".equals( fileType )){
            return readTxt(filepath);
        }else if("pdf".equals( fileType )){
            return readPdf(filepath);
        }else if("ppt".equals( fileType ) || "pptx".equals( fileType )){
            return readPPT(fileType,filepath);
        }else{
            System.out.println("不支持的文件类型！");
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 读取PDF中的内容
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static String readPdf(String filePath){
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
        PDDocument pdDocument=null;
        String content="";
        try {
            //创建输入流对象
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            //创建解析器对象
            PDFParser pdfParser = new PDFParser(new RandomAccessBuffer(fileInputStream));
            pdfParser.parse();
            //pdf文档
            pdDocument = pdfParser.getPDDocument();
            //pdf文本操作对象,使用该对象可以获取所读取pdf的一些信息
            PDFTextStripper pdfTextStripper = new PDFTextStripper();
            content = pdfTextStripper.getText(pdDocument);
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                //PDDocument对象时使用完后必须要关闭
                if(null!=pdDocument){
                    pdDocument.close();
                }
                if(null!=fileInputStream){
                    fileInputStream.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 读取Excel中的内容
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readTxt(String filePath) throws IOException{
        File f = new File(filePath);
        return FileUtils.readFileToString( f,"GBK" );
    }

    /**
     * 读取Excel中的内容
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    private static String readExcel(String fileType,String filePath){

        try {
            File excel = new File(filePath);
            if (excel.isFile() && excel.exists()) {   //判断文件是否存在
                Workbook wb;
                //根据文件后缀（xls/xlsx）进行判断
                if ( "xls".equals(fileType)){
                    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(excel);   //文件流对象
                    wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);
                }else if ("xlsx".equals(fileType)){
                    wb = new XSSFWorkbook(excel);
                }else {
                    System.out.println("文件类型错误!");
                    return "";
                }
                //开始解析,获取页签数
                StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
                for(int i=0;i<wb.getNumberOfSheets();i++){
                    Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);     //读取sheet
                    sb.append( sheet.getSheetName() +"_");
                    int firstRowIndex = sheet.getFirstRowNum()+1;   //第一行是列名，所以不读
                    int lastRowIndex = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                    for(int rIndex = firstRowIndex; rIndex <= lastRowIndex; rIndex++) {   //遍历行
                        Row row = sheet.getRow(rIndex);
                        if (row != null) {
                            int firstCellIndex = row.getFirstCellNum();
                            int lastCellIndex = row.getLastCellNum();
                            for (int cIndex = firstCellIndex; cIndex < lastCellIndex; cIndex++) {   //遍历列
                                Cell cell = row.getCell(cIndex);
                                if (cell != null) {
                                    sb.append( cell.toString());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } else {
                System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 读取word中的内容
     * @param path
     * @param fileType
     * @return
     */
    public static String readWord(String path,String fileType) {
        String buffer = "";
        try {
            if ("doc".equals( fileType )) {
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
                WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(is);
                buffer = ex.getText();
                ex.close();
            } else if ("docx".equals( fileType )) {
                OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(path);
                POIXMLTextExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(opcPackage);
                buffer = extractor.getText();
                extractor.close();

            } else {
                System.out.println("此文件不是word文件！");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return buffer;
    }

    private static String readPPT(String fileType,String filePath)  {
        try {
            if("ppt".equals( fileType )){
                PowerPointExtractor extractor=new PowerPointExtractor(new FileInputStream( new File( filePath )));
                return extractor.getText();
            } else if("pptx".equals( fileType )){
                return new XSLFPowerPointExtractor(POIXMLDocument.openPackage(filePath)).getText();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.fillInStackTrace();
        }catch(XmlException e){
            e.getMessage();
        }catch(OpenXML4JException e){
            e.getMessage();
        }

        return "";
    }