转载地址:http://my.oschina.net/hongdengyan/blog/150472#OSC_h1_4
一、环境说明:
操作系统:Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS
maven:apache-maven-3.1.0
安装maven前请先安装好jdk,jdk安装可参见:http://my.oschina.net/hongdengyan/blog/150342。
二、下载 maven
下载链接:http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
选择最新版本的maven安装包,我安装时最新安装包是apache-maven-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz。
下载保存文件的路径是:~/下载/。
三、解压安装
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ cd ~/下载
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ cd ~/下载
apache-maven-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz
yan@yan-Ubuntu:~/下载$ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz
yan@yan-Ubuntu:~/下载$ ls
apache-maven-3.1.0
yan@yan-Ubuntu:~/下载$ sudo mv apache-maven-3.1.0 /usr/local/
yan@yan-Ubuntu:~/下载$ ls /usr/local
apache-maven-3.1.0 bin eclipse etc games include java lib man sbin share src
四、设置环境变量
以root身份打开并编辑profile文件:
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ sudo gedit /etc/profile
在文件最后添加:
#set maven environment
M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.1.0
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
保存并关闭。
要使配置生效必须重启机器或者在命令行输入:
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ . /etc/profile
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.1.0 (893ca28a1da9d5f51ac03827af98bb730128f9f2; 2013-06-28 10:15:32+0800)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.1.0
Java version: 1.7.0_25, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_25/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.5.0-23-generic", arch: "i386", family: "unix"
五、配置用户范围setting.xml
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ sudo cp /usr/local/apache-maven-3.1.0/conf/settings.xml ~/.m2
yan@yan-Ubuntu:/$ sudo gedit ~/.m2/settings.xml
在文件中找到
<!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts. | | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository> -->
在其后添加内容:
<!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts. | | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository> --> <localRepository>/home/yan/code/repository/maven</localRepository>
其中:/home/yan/code/repository/maven是你maven本地仓库的路径。