红黑树及生成超过32768随机数

http://www.cppblog.com/API/archive/2011/12/11/161926.html

*-----------------------------------------------------------
    RB-Tree的插入和删除操作的实现算法
        
    红黑树的几个性质:
    1) 每个结点只有红和黑两种颜色
    2) 根结点是黑色的
    3)空节点是黑色的（红黑树中，根节点的parent以及所有叶节点lchild、rchild都不指向NULL，而是指向一个定义好的空节点）。
    4) 如果一个结点是红色的,那么它的左右两个子结点的颜色是黑色的
    5) 对于每个结点而言,从这个结点到叶子结点的任何路径上的黑色结点
    的数目相同
-------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

typedef int key_t;
typedef int data_t;

typedef enum color_t
{
    RED = 0,
    BLACK = 1
}color_t;

typedef struct rb_node_t
{
    struct rb_node_t *left, *right, *parent;
    key_t key;
    data_t data;
    color_t color;
}rb_node_t;

/* forward declaration */
rb_node_t* rb_insert(key_t key, data_t data, rb_node_t* root);
rb_node_t* rb_search(key_t key, rb_node_t* root);
rb_node_t* rb_erase(key_t key, rb_node_t* root);

int tmpValue = 0;
int useCount = 0;


#define GetRdm(min, max) (rand()*((float)((max)-(min)))/(float)(RAND_MAX)+(min))

int main()
{
    int i, count = 99999999;
    int sizes = 10000000;
    key_t key;
    rb_node_t* root = NULL, *node = NULL;
    
    map<key_t,data_t> mapInfo;
    map<key_t,data_t>::iterator iter;
    

    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    //插入测试
    for (i = 1; i < sizes; ++i)
    {
        key = GetRdm(0,10000)*GetRdm(0,10000)*GetRdm(0,10);
        if(useCount==32768)
            srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
        
        iter = mapInfo.find(key);
        root = rb_insert(key, i, root);
        if(iter != mapInfo.end())
        {
            if( tmpValue!= iter->second)
                printf("%d ",i);
        }
        else
        {
            mapInfo[key] = i;
        }
    }
    
    //查找测试
    for(iter = mapInfo.begin();iter!=mapInfo.end();++iter)
    {
        node = rb_search(iter->first, root);
        if(node==NULL )
        {
            printf("not find! ");
        }
        else if(node->data!=iter->second)
        {
            printf("value=%d!=%d ",node->data,iter->second);
        }
    }
    
    //删除测试
    for(iter = mapInfo.begin();iter!=mapInfo.end();++iter)
    {
        root = rb_erase(iter->first, root);
    }
    
    printf("[%d]end. ",useCount);
    getch();
    return 0;
}

static rb_node_t* rb_new_node(key_t key, data_t data)
{
    rb_node_t *node = (rb_node_t*)malloc(sizeof(struct rb_node_t));
    ++useCount;
    if (!node)
    {
        printf("malloc error! ");
        exit(-1);
    }
    node->key = key, node->data = data;

    return node;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
|   node           right
|   /     ==>     / 
|   a  right     node  y
|       /            / 
|       b  y         a   b
 -----------------------------------------------------------*/
static rb_node_t* rb_rotate_left(rb_node_t* node, rb_node_t* root)
{
    rb_node_t* right = node->right;

    if ((node->right = right->left))
    {
        right->left->parent = node;
    }
    right->left = node;

    if ((right->parent = node->parent))
    {
        if (node == node->parent->right)
        {
            node->parent->right = right;
        }
        else
        {
            node->parent->left = right;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        root = right;
    }
    node->parent = right;

    return root;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
|       node           left
|       /             / 
|    left  y   ==>    a   node
|   /                / 
|  a   b             b   y
-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static rb_node_t* rb_rotate_right(rb_node_t* node, rb_node_t* root)
{
    rb_node_t* left = node->left;

    if ((node->left = left->right))
    {
        left->right->parent = node;
    }
    left->right = node;

    if ((left->parent = node->parent))
    {
        if (node == node->parent->right)
        {
            node->parent->right = left;
        }
        else
        {
            node->parent->left = left;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        root = left;
    }
    node->parent = left;

    return root;
}

static rb_node_t* rb_insert_rebalance(rb_node_t *node, rb_node_t *root)
{
    rb_node_t *parent, *gparent, *uncle, *tmp;

    while ((parent = node->parent) && parent->color == RED)
    {
        gparent = parent->parent;

        if (parent == gparent->left)
        {
            uncle = gparent->right;
            if (uncle && uncle->color == RED)
            {
                uncle->color = BLACK;
                parent->color = BLACK;
                gparent->color = RED;
                node = gparent;
            }
            else
            {
                if (parent->right == node)
                {
                    root = rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
                    tmp = parent;
                    parent = node;
                    node = tmp;
                }

                parent->color = BLACK;
                gparent->color = RED;
                root = rb_rotate_right(gparent, root);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            uncle = gparent->left;
            if (uncle && uncle->color == RED)
            {
                uncle->color = BLACK;
                parent->color = BLACK;
                gparent->color = RED;
                node = gparent;
            }
            else
            {
                if (parent->left == node)
                {
                    root = rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
                    tmp = parent;
                    parent = node;
                    node = tmp;
                }

                parent->color = BLACK;
                gparent->color = RED;
                root = rb_rotate_left(gparent, root);
            }
        }
    }

    root->color = BLACK;

    return root;
}

static rb_node_t* rb_erase_rebalance(rb_node_t *node, rb_node_t *parent, rb_node_t *root)
{
    rb_node_t *other, *o_left, *o_right;

    while ((!node || node->color == BLACK) && node != root)
    {
        if (parent->left == node)
        {
            other = parent->right;
            if (other->color == RED)
            {
                other->color = BLACK;
                parent->color = RED;
                root = rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
                other = parent->right;
            }
            if ((!other->left || other->left->color == BLACK) &&
                (!other->right || other->right->color == BLACK))
            {
                other->color = RED;
                node = parent;
                parent = node->parent;
            }
            else
            {
                if (!other->right || other->right->color == BLACK)
                {
                    if ((o_left = other->left))
                    {
                        o_left->color = BLACK;
                    }
                    other->color = RED;
                    root = rb_rotate_right(other, root);
                    other = parent->right;
                }
                other->color = parent->color;
                parent->color = BLACK;
                if (other->right)
                {
                    other->right->color = BLACK;
                }
                root = rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
                node = root;
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            other = parent->left;
            if (other->color == RED)
            {
                other->color = BLACK;
                parent->color = RED;
                root = rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
                other = parent->left;
            }
            if ((!other->left || other->left->color == BLACK) &&
                (!other->right || other->right->color == BLACK))
            {
                other->color = RED;
                node = parent;
                parent = node->parent;
            }
            else
            {
                if (!other->left || other->left->color == BLACK)
                {
                    if ((o_right = other->right))
                    {
                        o_right->color = BLACK;
                    }
                    other->color = RED;
                    root = rb_rotate_left(other, root);
                    other = parent->left;
                }
                other->color = parent->color;
                parent->color = BLACK;
                if (other->left)
                {
                    other->left->color = BLACK;
                }
                root = rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
                node = root;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (node)
    {
        node->color = BLACK;
    }

    return root;
}

static rb_node_t* rb_search_auxiliary(key_t key, rb_node_t* root, rb_node_t** save)
{
    rb_node_t *node = root, *parent = NULL;
    int ret;

    while (node)
    {
        parent = node;
        ret = node->key - key;
        if (0 < ret)
        {
            node = node->left;
        }
        else if (0 > ret)
        {
            node = node->right;
        }
        else
        {
            return node;
        }
    }

    if (save)
    {
        *save = parent;
    }

    return NULL;
}

rb_node_t* rb_insert(key_t key, data_t data, rb_node_t* root)
{
    rb_node_t *parent = NULL, *node;

    parent = NULL;
    if ((node = rb_search_auxiliary(key, root, &parent)))
    {
        tmpValue = node->data;
        return root;
    }

    node = rb_new_node(key, data);
    node->parent = parent;
    node->left = node->right = NULL;
    node->color = RED;

    if (parent)
    {
        if (parent->key > key)
        {
            parent->left = node;
        }
        else
        {
            parent->right = node;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        root = node;
    }

    return rb_insert_rebalance(node, root);
}

rb_node_t* rb_search(key_t key, rb_node_t* root)
 {
    return rb_search_auxiliary(key, root, NULL);
}

rb_node_t* rb_erase(key_t key, rb_node_t *root)
{
    rb_node_t *child, *parent, *old, *left, *node;
    color_t color;

    if (!(node = rb_search_auxiliary(key, root, NULL)))
    {
        printf("key %d is not exist! ");
        return root;
    }

    old = node;

    if (node->left && node->right)
    {
        node = node->right;
        while ((left = node->left) != NULL)
        {
            node = left;
        }
        child = node->right;
        parent = node->parent;
        color = node->color;

        if (child)
        {
            child->parent = parent;
        }
        if (parent)
        {
            if (parent->left == node)
            {
                parent->left = child;
            }
            else
            {
                parent->right = child;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            root = child;
        }

        if (node->parent == old)
        {
            parent = node;
        }

        node->parent = old->parent;
        node->color = old->color;
        node->right = old->right;
        node->left = old->left;

        if (old->parent)
        {
            if (old->parent->left == old)
            {
                old->parent->left = node;
            }
            else
            {
                old->parent->right = node;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            root = node;
        }

        old->left->parent = node;
        if (old->right)
        {
            old->right->parent = node;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (!node->left)
        {
            child = node->right;
        }
        else if (!node->right)
        {
            child = node->left;
        }
        parent = node->parent;
        color = node->color;

        if (child)
        {
            child->parent = parent;
        }
        if (parent)
        {
            if (parent->left == node)
            {
                parent->left = child;
            }
            else
            {
                parent->right = child;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            root = child;
        }
    }

    free(old);
    --useCount;
    if (color == BLACK)
    {
        root = rb_erase_rebalance(child, parent, root);
    }

    return root;

}