• centos7下使用docker安装nginx


    需要环境docker,此处不做介绍。

    1. docker拉取官方nginx镜像

    docker pull nginx

    2. 等待下载完成后,我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到 REPOSITORY 为 nginx 的镜像。

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    nginx               latest              62f816a209e6        8 days ago          109MB

    3. 创建目录 nginx/html、nginx/conf、nginx/logs, 用于存放后面静态页面、配置文件、日志文件的相关东西。

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 /]# mkdir -p /nginx/html/ /nginx/conf/ /nginx/logs/

    4. 创建配置文件nginx.conf

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 /]# vi /nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    粘贴入如下内容:

    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  127.0.0.1;
    
            location / {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            }
        }
    
    }

    5. 创建配置文件mime.types

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 /]# vi /nginx/conf/mime.types

    粘贴入如下内容:

    types {
        text/html                                        html htm shtml;
        text/css                                         css;
        text/xml                                         xml;
        image/gif                                        gif;
        image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
        application/javascript                           js;
        application/atom+xml                             atom;
        application/rss+xml                              rss;
    
        text/mathml                                      mml;
        text/plain                                       txt;
        text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
        text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
        text/x-component                                 htc;
    
        image/png                                        png;
        image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
        image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
        image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
        image/webp                                       webp;
        image/x-icon                                     ico;
        image/x-jng                                      jng;
        image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;
    
        application/font-woff                            woff;
        application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
        application/json                                 json;
        application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
        application/msword                               doc;
        application/pdf                                  pdf;
        application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
        application/rtf                                  rtf;
        application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
        application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
        application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
        application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
        application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
        application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
        application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
        application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
        application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
        application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                         pptx;
        application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                         xlsx;
        application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                         docx;
        application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
        application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
        application/x-cocoa                              cco;
        application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
        application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
        application/x-makeself                           run;
        application/x-perl                               pl pm;
        application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
        application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
        application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
        application/x-sea                                sea;
        application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
        application/x-stuffit                            sit;
        application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
        application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
        application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
        application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
        application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
        application/zip                                  zip;
    
        application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
        application/octet-stream                         deb;
        application/octet-stream                         dmg;
        application/octet-stream                         iso img;
        application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;
    
        audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
        audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
        audio/ogg                                        ogg;
        audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
        audio/x-realaudio                                ra;
    
        video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
        video/mp2t                                       ts;
        video/mp4                                        mp4;
        video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
        video/quicktime                                  mov;
        video/webm                                       webm;
        video/x-flv                                      flv;
        video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
        video/x-mng                                      mng;
        video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
        video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
        video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
    }

    6. 新建静态页面文件index.html用于测试nginx启动状态:

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 /]# vi /nginx/html/index.html

    内容如下:

    <html>
        <h1>
            Docker is very Good!
        </h1>
    </html>

    7. 使用 nginx 镜像运行容器

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 /]# docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx -v /nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /nginx/conf:/etc/nginx -v /nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx

    命令说明:

    • -d后台运行容器

    • -p 80:80:将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口

    • --name nginx:将容器命名为nginx

    • -v /nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:将主机中/nginx/html目录挂载到容器的/usr/share/nginx/html目录

    • -v /nginx/conf:/etc/nginx:将主机中/nginx/conf目录挂载到容器的/etc/nginx目录

    • -v /nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:将主机中/nginx/logs目录挂载到容器的/var/log/nginx目录

    8. 查看容器启动情况

    [root@WSyHRQ171356 /]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
    8892da7cdcfc        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   About an hour ago   Up 39 minutes       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   nginx

    9. 通过浏览器访问如下,完成nginx安装

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/007sx/p/9964145.html
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