Linux:
Linux发行版本 : CentOS Ubuntu RedHat .....
vmware:
xshell:
yum:
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安装apache : yum install -y httpd
卸载apache : rpm -e httpd
查看apache是否安装成功 : apachectl -v
网站根目录 : /var/www/html/
启动apache : centos6.5 -> service httpd start
centos7 -> cd /bin -> systemctl start httpd.service
启动服务（等同于service httpd start）: systemctl start httpd.service
停止服务（等同于service httpd stop） : systemctl stop httpd.service
重启服务（等同于service httpd restart）: systemctl restart httpd.service
查看服务是否运行（等同于service httpd status）: systemctl status httpd.service
开机自启动服务（等同于chkconfig httpd on）: systemctl enable httpd.service
开机时禁用服务（等同于chkconfig httpd on）: systemctl disable httpd.service
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安装php : yum install -y php
注意：安装完php后必须重启apache
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安装mysql:
从最新版本的linux系统开始，默认的是 Mariadb而不是mysql！
使用系统自带的repos安装很简单：
yum install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb ==> 启动mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb ==> 开机自启动
mysql_secure_installation ==> 设置 root密码等相关
mysql -uroot -p123456 ==> 测试登录！
修改服务器mysql访问权限：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘myuser’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘mypassword’ WITH GRANT OPTION
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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安装mysql扩展 : yum install -y php-mysql
安装phpmyadmin:
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ftp:
winscp:
mysql5.7：
root
BQ-9iwst*tan //password
2017-12-08T04:52:28.062404Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 0>MHLWpAz/jz
0>MHLWpAz/jz //password
Admin@123 //password