Linux 服务器中搭建环境

Linux:

 

Linux发行版本 : CentOS  Ubuntu RedHat .....

 

vmware:

 

xshell:

 

yum:

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安装apache : yum install -y httpd

卸载apache : rpm -e httpd

查看apache是否安装成功 : apachectl -v

 

网站根目录 : /var/www/html/

启动apache : centos6.5 -> service httpd start

             centos7   -> cd /bin -> systemctl start httpd.service

 

启动服务（等同于service httpd start）: systemctl start httpd.service

停止服务（等同于service httpd stop） : systemctl stop httpd.service

重启服务（等同于service httpd restart）: systemctl restart httpd.service

查看服务是否运行（等同于service httpd status）: systemctl status httpd.service

开机自启动服务（等同于chkconfig httpd on）: systemctl enable httpd.service

开机时禁用服务（等同于chkconfig httpd on）: systemctl disable httpd.service

 

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安装php : yum install -y php

注意：安装完php后必须重启apache

 

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安装mysql:

 

从最新版本的linux系统开始，默认的是 Mariadb而不是mysql！

使用系统自带的repos安装很简单：

 

yum install mariadb mariadb-server

systemctl start mariadb ==> 启动mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb ==> 开机自启动

mysql_secure_installation ==> 设置 root密码等相关

mysql -uroot -p123456 ==> 测试登录！

修改服务器mysql访问权限：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘myuser’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘mypassword’ WITH GRANT OPTION

                        mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

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安装mysql扩展 : yum install -y php-mysql

 

 

安装phpmyadmin:

 

请访问http://www.jianshu.com/p/bc14ff0ab1c7

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ftp:

winscp:

 

 

mysql5.7：

    root

    BQ-9iwst*tan    //password

2017-12-08T04:52:28.062404Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 0>MHLWpAz/jz

         0>MHLWpAz/jz    //password

         Admin@123       //password