• LeetCode OJ:Balanced Binary Tree(平衡二叉树)


    Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

    For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

    就是去查看一棵树是不是平衡的,一开始对平衡二叉树的理解有错误,所以写错了 ,看了别人的解答之后更正过来了:

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
     3  * struct TreeNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     TreeNode *left;
     6  *     TreeNode *right;
     7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     8  * };
     9  */
    10 class Solution {
    11 public:
    12     bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
    13         int dep;
    14         checkBalance(root, dep);
    15     }
    16     bool checkBalance(TreeNode * root, int &dep)
    17     {
    18         if(root == NULL){
    19             dep = 0;
    20             return true;
    21         }
    22         int leftDep, rightDep;
    23         bool isLeftBal = checkBalance(root->left, leftDep);
    24         bool isRightBal = checkBalance(root->right, rightDep);
    25 
    26         dep = max(leftDep, rightDep) + 1;
    27         return isLeftBal && isRightBal && (abs(leftDep - rightDep) <= 1);
    28     }
    29 };

    pS:感觉这个不应该easy的题目啊  想的时候头还挺疼的。。

    用java的时候用上面的方法去做总是无法成功,所以换了一种方法,这个一开始没有想到,是看别人写的,代码如下所示:

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for binary tree
     3  * struct TreeNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     TreeNode *left;
     6  *     TreeNode *right;
     7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     8  * };
     9  */
    10 public class Solution {
    11     public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
    12         if(root == null)
    13             return true; 
    14         if(root.left == null && root.right == null)
    15             return true;
    16         if(Math.abs(getDep(root.left) - getDep(root.right)) > 1)
    17             return false;
    18         return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right);
    19     }
    20     
    21     
    22     public int getDep(TreeNode node){
    23         if(node == null)
    24             return 0;
    25         else
    26             return 1 + Math.max(getDep(node.left), getDep(node.right));
    27     }
    28 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-wang-cheng/p/4891070.html
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