PHP API接口签名验证

hash_hmac

在php中hash_hmac函数就能将HMAC和一部分哈希加密算法相结合起来实现HMAC-SHA1 HMAC-SHA256 HMAC-MD5等等算法。函数介绍如下：

string hash_hmac(string $algo, string $data, string $key, bool $raw_output = false)

algo：要使用的哈希算法名称，可以是上述提到的md5,sha1等

data：要进行哈希运算的消息，也就是需要加密的明文。

key：使用HMAC生成信息摘要是所使用的密钥。

raw_output：该参数为可选参数，默认为false，如果设为true，则返回原始二进制数据表示的信息摘要，否则返回16进制小写字符串格式表示的信息摘要（注意是16进制数，而非简单的字母加数字）。

另外：如果algo参数指定的不是受支持的算法，将返回false

<head>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/blueimp-md5/2.10.0/js/md5.js"></script>


</head>

<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");

/**
 * 验证 哈希签名
 */
function check_hmacSign($array, $token) {
    if (isset($array['sign'])) {
        $orig_sign = $array['sign'];
        unset($array['sign']);
    } else {
        print_r([1000, '签名错误']);
    }
    $newSign = getSign($array,$token);

    if ($orig_sign != $newSign) {
        print_r([1000, '签名错误.']);
    }
}

/**
 * 生成 哈希签名
 * 生成签名步骤&例子如下
 * 0.需要加密的数据：
 * array
 * (
 *    [b] => 1
 *    [B] => 2
 *    [d] => Array
 *          (
 *              [id] => 1
 *           )
 *    [a] => 3
 * )
 * 1. 对需要加密的参数进行字典排序
 * array
 * (
 *    [B] => 2
 *    [a] => 3
 *    [b] => 1
 *    [d] => Array
 *          (
 *              [id] => 1
 *           )
 * )
 * 2. 将Key和Value拼接成字符串（如果值为数组不参与拼接）
 * B=2a=3b=1
 * 3. 拼接字符串全部转为小写
 * b=2a=3b=1
 * 4. 使用hmac的md5加密算法，并且使用token对拼接字符串进行加密【token为luo生成加密数据如下：】
 * 7392a985ecd3cd183ce378cb2813fb68
 */   
function getSign($array, $token) {
    ksort($array);
    $requestString = '';
    foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
        if(!is_array($v)){
            $requestString .= $k . '=' . $v;
        }

    }

    $requestString = strtolower($requestString);
    print_r($requestString);
    $newSign = hash_hmac('md5', $requestString, $token);
    return $newSign;
}

define('token', 'token_test');
$time = '1!2@3#￥!@#$%^&*()?/、';        
$DId = '12 .  + * ? [ ^ ] ( $ ) 3';
$appid = '11✌☪✡☭✯卐✐✎✏✑✒✍✉✁✂✃✄✆✉☎☏➟➡➢➣➤➥➦➧➨➚➘➙➛➜➝➞➸♐2';
$data = [
    'time' => $time,
    'DId' => $DId,
    'appid' => $appid,
    'info'=>[1,2,'$']

];

/*    *
 * 客户端 签名
 */
$sign = getSign($data, token);


/**
 * 服务器验证
 */
$sig = $data;
$sig['sign'] = $sign;
check_hmacSign($sig, token);


//签名数据
$data['sign'] = $sign;
echo '<pre>';
print_r($data);
echo '<br>';

?>



<script>

    /*var postData =<?php echo json_encode($data); ?>;*/
    var postData = {
        time:'<?php echo $time ?>',
        DId:'<?php echo $DId ?>',
        appid:'<?php echo $appid ?>',
        info:[
            1,2,'$'
        ]
    };
    var token ='<?php echo token; ?>';
    /**
     * json 排序 
     * 先排序再toLower,所以Did 在appid 之前
     */
    function jsonSort(jsonObj) {
        let arr = [];
        for (var key in jsonObj) {
            arr.push(key);
        }
        arr.sort();
        let str = '';
　　　　　let val = '';
        for (var i in arr) {
            if(typeof (jsonObj[arr[i]]) !== 'object'){
                //不是数组，进行拼接

　　　　　　　　  val = (jsonObj[arr[i]]).toString();
　　　　　　　　　str += arr[i].toLowerCase() + "=" + val.toLowerCase(); // val 转换为小写
            }

        }
        return str;
    }

    strData = jsonSort(postData);
    console.log(strData);
    var sign = md5(strData, token);
    postData['sign'] = sign;
    console.log(postData);

</script>

md5.js

/*
 * JavaScript MD5
 * https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-MD5
 *
 * Copyright 2011, Sebastian Tschan
 * https://blueimp.net
 *
 * Licensed under the MIT license:
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 *
 * Based on
 * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
 * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
 * Version 2.2 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2009
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
 */

/* global define */

;(function ($) {
  'use strict'

  /*
  * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
  * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
  */
  function safeAdd (x, y) {
    var lsw = (x & 0xffff) + (y & 0xffff)
    var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
    return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xffff)
  }

  /*
  * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
  */
  function bitRotateLeft (num, cnt) {
    return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
  }

  /*
  * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
  */
  function md5cmn (q, a, b, x, s, t) {
    return safeAdd(bitRotateLeft(safeAdd(safeAdd(a, q), safeAdd(x, t)), s), b)
  }
  function md5ff (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5cmn((b & c) | (~b & d), a, b, x, s, t)
  }
  function md5gg (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5cmn((b & d) | (c & ~d), a, b, x, s, t)
  }
  function md5hh (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
  }
  function md5ii (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5cmn(c ^ (b | ~d), a, b, x, s, t)
  }

  /*
  * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length.
  */
  function binlMD5 (x, len) {
    /* append padding */
    x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (len % 32)
    x[((len + 64) >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = len

    var i
    var olda
    var oldb
    var oldc
    var oldd
    var a = 1732584193
    var b = -271733879
    var c = -1732584194
    var d = 271733878

    for (i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
      olda = a
      oldb = b
      oldc = c
      oldd = d

      a = md5ff(a, b, c, d, x[i], 7, -680876936)
      d = md5ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586)
      c = md5ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819)
      b = md5ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330)
      a = md5ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897)
      d = md5ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426)
      c = md5ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341)
      b = md5ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983)
      a = md5ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416)
      d = md5ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417)
      c = md5ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063)
      b = md5ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162)
      a = md5ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682)
      d = md5ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101)
      c = md5ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290)
      b = md5ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329)

      a = md5gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510)
      d = md5gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632)
      c = md5gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713)
      b = md5gg(b, c, d, a, x[i], 20, -373897302)
      a = md5gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691)
      d = md5gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083)
      c = md5gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335)
      b = md5gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848)
      a = md5gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438)
      d = md5gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690)
      c = md5gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961)
      b = md5gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501)
      a = md5gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467)
      d = md5gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784)
      c = md5gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473)
      b = md5gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734)

      a = md5hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558)
      d = md5hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463)
      c = md5hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562)
      b = md5hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556)
      a = md5hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060)
      d = md5hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353)
      c = md5hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632)
      b = md5hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640)
      a = md5hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174)
      d = md5hh(d, a, b, c, x[i], 11, -358537222)
      c = md5hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979)
      b = md5hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189)
      a = md5hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487)
      d = md5hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835)
      c = md5hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520)
      b = md5hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651)

      a = md5ii(a, b, c, d, x[i], 6, -198630844)
      d = md5ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415)
      c = md5ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905)
      b = md5ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055)
      a = md5ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571)
      d = md5ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606)
      c = md5ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523)
      b = md5ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799)
      a = md5ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359)
      d = md5ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744)
      c = md5ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380)
      b = md5ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649)
      a = md5ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070)
      d = md5ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379)
      c = md5ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259)
      b = md5ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551)

      a = safeAdd(a, olda)
      b = safeAdd(b, oldb)
      c = safeAdd(c, oldc)
      d = safeAdd(d, oldd)
    }
    return [a, b, c, d]
  }

  /*
  * Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
  */
  function binl2rstr (input) {
    var i
    var output = ''
    var length32 = input.length * 32
    for (i = 0; i < length32; i += 8) {
      output += String.fromCharCode((input[i >> 5] >>> (i % 32)) & 0xff)
    }
    return output
  }

  /*
  * Convert a raw string to an array of little-endian words
  * Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored.
  */
  function rstr2binl (input) {
    var i
    var output = []
    output[(input.length >> 2) - 1] = undefined
    for (i = 0; i < output.length; i += 1) {
      output[i] = 0
    }
    var length8 = input.length * 8
    for (i = 0; i < length8; i += 8) {
      output[i >> 5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xff) << (i % 32)
    }
    return output
  }

  /*
  * Calculate the MD5 of a raw string
  */
  function rstrMD5 (s) {
    return binl2rstr(binlMD5(rstr2binl(s), s.length * 8))
  }

  /*
  * Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data (raw strings)
  */
  function rstrHMACMD5 (key, data) {
    var i
    var bkey = rstr2binl(key)
    var ipad = []
    var opad = []
    var hash
    ipad[15] = opad[15] = undefined
    if (bkey.length > 16) {
      bkey = binlMD5(bkey, key.length * 8)
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) {
      ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636
      opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5c5c5c5c
    }
    hash = binlMD5(ipad.concat(rstr2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * 8)
    return binl2rstr(binlMD5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128))
  }

  /*
  * Convert a raw string to a hex string
  */
  function rstr2hex (input) {
    var hexTab = '0123456789abcdef'
    var output = ''
    var x
    var i
    for (i = 0; i < input.length; i += 1) {
      x = input.charCodeAt(i)
      output += hexTab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0f) + hexTab.charAt(x & 0x0f)
    }
    return output
  }

  /*
  * Encode a string as utf-8
  */
  function str2rstrUTF8 (input) {
    return unescape(encodeURIComponent(input))
  }

  /*
  * Take string arguments and return either raw or hex encoded strings
  */
  function rawMD5 (s) {
    return rstrMD5(str2rstrUTF8(s))
  }
  function hexMD5 (s) {
    return rstr2hex(rawMD5(s))
  }
  function rawHMACMD5 (k, d) {
    return rstrHMACMD5(str2rstrUTF8(k), str2rstrUTF8(d))
  }
  function hexHMACMD5 (k, d) {
    return rstr2hex(rawHMACMD5(k, d))
  }

  function md5 (string, key, raw) {
    if (!key) {
      if (!raw) {
        return hexMD5(string)
      }
      return rawMD5(string)
    }
    if (!raw) {
      return hexHMACMD5(key, string)
    }
    return rawHMACMD5(key, string)
  }

  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define(function () {
      return md5
    })
  } else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
    module.exports = md5
  } else {
    $.md5 = md5
  }
})(this)

View Code

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/-mrl/p/9432353.html