• ETM and PTM


    ETM:embedded Trace Macrocell

    PTM:Program Flow Trace Macrocell

    ETM-A7 macrocell提供Cortex-A7 MPcore的instruction和data的trace。

    再与Cortex-A7的连接过程中,需要连接ETM interface和PMU 接口。

    ETM interface包括:instruction address,branch,exception,data address,data value等。

    ETM内部实现DFT logic,提供DFTSE和DFTRSTDISABLE信号。

    ETM内部的block diagram:

    PTM是基于Program Flow Trace(PFT)架构的,进行real-time instruction flow tracing的模块。

    PTM会copy一份正在执行的code,然后只在一些program execution point进行trace,这样的点叫做waypoint。

    Trace tools利用waypoint来follow program的execution。

    一般的waypoint包括:

    1)indirect branches,with target address and condition code;

    2)direct branches with only the condition code;

    3)exceptions

    4)changes in processor security state

    5)changes in processor instruction set state

    可以自己config的point:

    1)cycle count between traced waypoint

    2)global system timestamps

    3)target addresses for taken direct branches

    PTM集成中的架构图:

    PTM模块内部的block diagram:

    Processor input FIFO:buffers the output from processor trace interface until the execution of the

    waypoint。

    Processor与CTI和PTM的连接:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-9-8/p/5857293.html
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