• AtCoder Beginner Contest 167


    abc过的挺顺利的到D就卡了,又wa又T

    A.Registration

    题目大意

    题目意思大概就是给你字符串S和T,确保T的长度比S多1,求S是否是T的前缀

    思路

    暴力模拟

    代码

    /*********************
    *@Author:   CKang    *
    *@Language: C++11    *
    *********************/
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
    //#define DEBUG
    #define RI register int
    #define endl "
    "
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long ll;
    //typedef __int128 lll;
    //const int N=100000+10;
    const int M=100000+10;
    const int MOD=1e9+7;
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    const double EXP = 1E-9;
    const int INF = 0x3fffffff;
    const ll LINF = 0x3fffffffffffffff;
    
    inline ll read(){
        long long x=0,f=1;
        char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
            if(ch=='-')
                f=-1;
            ch=getchar();
        }
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
            x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);
            ch=getchar();
        }
        return x*f;
    }
    
    void solve(){
        string s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            if(s[i]!=t[i]){
                puts("No");
                return ;
            }
        }
        puts("Yes");
        return ;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    #ifdef DEBUG
        freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);
        //freopen("output.out", "w", stdout)
    #endif
        //cout.tie(0);
        //for(ll t=read();t;t--)
            solve();
    #ifdef DEBUG
        printf("Time cost : %lf s
    ",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    #endif
        //cout << "Fuck You !" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    
    

    B.Easy Linear Programming

    题目大意

    给你a个1,b个0,c个-1,共a+b+c个数字以及一个整数k,求从这些数字中选k个求和,要求和最大

    思路

    先拿1再是0再是-1

    代码

    /*********************
    *@Author:   CKang    *
    *@Language: C++11    *
    *********************/
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
    //#define DEBUG
    #define RI register int
    #define endl "
    "
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long ll;
    //typedef __int128 lll;
    //const int N=100000+10;
    const int M=100000+10;
    const int MOD=1e9+7;
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    const double EXP = 1E-9;
    const int INF = 0x3fffffff;
    const ll LINF = 0x3fffffffffffffff;
    
    inline ll read(){
        long long x=0,f=1;
        char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
            if(ch=='-')
                f=-1;
            ch=getchar();
        }
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
            x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);
            ch=getchar();
        }
        return x*f;
    }
    
    void solve(){
        ll a=read(),b=read(),c=read(),k=read(),sum=0;
        if(k>a){
            sum+=a;
            k-=a;
            if(k>b){
                k-=b;
                if(k>c){
                    return ;
                }
                else {
                    printf("%d
    ",sum-k);
                }
            }
            else {
                printf("%d
    ",sum);
            }
        }
        else {
            printf("%d
    ",k);
        }
        return ;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    #ifdef DEBUG
        freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);
        //freopen("output.out", "w", stdout)
    #endif
        //cout.tie(0);
        //for(ll t=read();t;t--)
            solve();
    #ifdef DEBUG
        printf("Time cost : %lf s
    ",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    #endif
        //cout << "Fuck You !" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    

    C.Skill Up

    题目大意

    对于n本书,每一本书都有价值c,以及对m个不同能力的不同的增益,求各个增益均大于x时所挑选书的c之和最小值

    思路

    每本书都是选和不选,数据小直接dfs了,数据大一点就要dp了(但是不会)

    代码

    //********************
    //*@Author:  ChenShou*
    //*@Language:C++11   *
    //********************
    
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    
    //#pragma comment ( linker ," /STACK:102400000 , 102400000 " )
    //#define DEBUG
    #define RI register int
    #define endl "
    "
    
    using namespace std ;
    
    typedef long long ll ;
    // typedef __int128 lll ;
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7 ;
    const double PI = acos(-1.0) ;
    const double EXP = 1E-9 ;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    
    inline ll read(){
        long long x = 0 , f = 1 ;
        char ch = getchar() ;
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
            if(ch == '-') f = -1 ;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while(ch >='0' && ch <= '9' ){
            x = (x<<1) + (x<<3) + (ch^48);
            ch = getchar();
        }
        return x*f ;
    }
    
    struct mas{
        int c;
        int a[15];
    };
    
    mas sum={0};
    ll N,M,X,min_c=INF;
    mas mass[15];
    
    void dfs(int n,mas tmp){
        if(n==N)return ;
        bool flag=true;
    
        dfs(n+1,tmp);
    
        tmp.c+=mass[n].c;
        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
            tmp.a[i]+=mass[n].a[i];
            if(tmp.a[i]<X){
                flag=false;
            }
        }
        if(flag&&tmp.c<min_c)min_c=tmp.c;
        dfs(n+1,tmp);
    
    
        return ;
    }
    
    void solve(){
    	N=read(),M=read(),X=read();
    	for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            mass[i].c=read();
            for(int j=0;j<M;j++){
                mass[i].a[j]=read();
            }
    	}
    	dfs(0,sum);
    	if(min_c!=INF)cout<<min_c<<endl;
    	else cout<<-1<<endl;
    	return ;
    }
    
    int main(){
    #ifdef DEBUG
        freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("output.out","w",stdout);
    #endif
    //	for(ll T=read();T;T--)
    		solve();
    #ifdef DEBUG
        printf("
    Hellow , Mr.ChenShou
    ");
        printf("	 Time cost : %lf s 
    ",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    #endif
        return 0;
    }
    

    D.Teleporter

    题目大意

    题目意思大概就是每一个城市可以传送到另一个城市,从1号城市开始传送k次到那个城市

    思路

    对于次数多的时候必有环,直接标记走过的点走过几次,只走过一次的点就是进入环之前的铺垫,走过两次的就是环上的点了,记录环的长度后求余即可。

    代码

    /*********************
    *@Author:   CKang    *
    *@Language: C++11    *
    *********************/
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
    //#define DEBUG
    #define RI register int
    #define endl "
    "
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long ll;
    //typedef __int128 lll;
    //const int N=100000+10;
    const int M=100000+10;
    const int MOD=1e9+7;
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    const double EXP = 1E-9;
    const int INF = 0x3fffffff;
    const ll LINF = 0x3fffffffffffffff;
    
    inline ll read(){
        long long x=0,f=1;
        char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
            if(ch=='-')
                f=-1;
            ch=getchar();
        }
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
            x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);
            ch=getchar();
        }
        return x*f;
    }
    
    int nums[200005]={0};int mp[200005]={0};
    
    void solve(){
        ll n=read(),k=read(),city=1,cir=0,fir;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)nums[i]=read();
        for(;;){
            mp[city]++;
            if(mp[city]==3){
                fir=city;
                break;
            }
            if(mp[city]==2){
                cir++;
            }
            if(mp[city]==1){
                k--;
                if(k==0){          //就是这里忘记判断了,又T又wa
                    cout<<nums[city]<<endl;
                    return ;
                }
            }
            city=nums[city];
        }
        k=k%cir;
        while(k){
            fir=nums[fir];
            k--;
        }
        cout<<fir<<endl;
        return ;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    #ifdef DEBUG
        freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);
        //freopen("output.out", "w", stdout)
    #endif
        //cout.tie(0);
        //for(ll t=read();t;t--)
            solve();
    #ifdef DEBUG
        printf("Time cost : %lf s
    ",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    #endif
        //cout << "Fuck You !" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/--ChenShou--/p/12865865.html
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