• codeforces#296div2_b 字符串,图


    codeforces#296div2_b 字符串,图

    B. Error Correct System
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Ford Prefect got a job as a web developer for a small company that makes towels. His current work task is to create a search engine for the website of the company. During the development process, he needs to write a subroutine for comparing strings S and T of equal length to be "similar". After a brief search on the Internet, he learned about the Hamming distance between two strings S and T of the same length, which is defined as the number of positions in which S and T have different characters. For example, the Hamming distance between words "permanent" and "pergament" is two, as these words differ in the fourth and sixth letters.

    Moreover, as he was searching for information, he also noticed that modern search engines have powerful mechanisms to correct errors in the request to improve the quality of search. Ford doesn't know much about human beings, so he assumed that the most common mistake in a request is swapping two arbitrary letters of the string (not necessarily adjacent). Now he wants to write a function that determines which two letters should be swapped in string S, so that the Hamming distance between a new string S and string T would be as small as possible, or otherwise, determine that such a replacement cannot reduce the distance between the strings.

    Help him do this!

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the length of strings S and T.

    The second line contains string S.

    The third line contains string T.

    Each of the lines only contains lowercase Latin letters.

    Output

    In the first line, print number x — the minimum possible Hamming distance between strings S and T if you swap at most one pair of letters in S.

    In the second line, either print the indexes i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ ni ≠ j), if reaching the minimum possible distance is possible by swapping letters on positions i and j, or print "-1 -1", if it is not necessary to swap characters.

    If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    9
    pergament
    permanent
    output
    1
    4 6
    input
    6
    wookie
    cookie
    output
    1
    -1 -1
    input
    4
    petr
    egor
    output
    2
    1 2
    input
    6
    double
    bundle
    output
    2
    4 1
    题意:如题
    第一步删掉已经同一位置相同的字符,对剩下的字符,第一想法就是暴力,然后发现数据是200000,n^2肯定过不了,还好学了图论,想到了建图。。。先找反向边,再找有入边和出边的点,不过26个结点,怎么暴力都可以过了。。40min 1A ! 庆祝一下!
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int maxn=1000100;
    const int INF=(1<<28);
    
    int n;
    string s,t;
    int ans;
    char ss[maxn],tt[maxn];
    int G[26][26];///边的权值即为位置
    
    void solve()
    {
        ans=0;
        memset(G,0,sizeof(G));
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(s[i]!=t[i]){
                ans++;
                int u=s[i]-'a',v=t[i]-'a';
                if(!G[u][v]) G[u][v]=i+1;
            }
        }
        int ans_i=-1,ans_j=-1;
        bool flag=0;
        for(int u=0;u<26;u++){
            for(int v=0;v<26;v++){
                if(G[u][v]&&G[v][u]){
                    ans-=2;
                    ans_i=G[u][v];
                    ans_j=G[v][u];
                    flag=1;
                    goto sss;
                }
            }
        }
        sss:;
        if(flag){
            cout<<ans<<endl;
            if(ans_i>ans_j) swap(ans_i,ans_j);
            cout<<ans_i<<" "<<ans_j<<endl;
            return;
        }
        for(int u=0;u<26;u++){
            for(int v=0;v<26;v++){
                for(int k=0;k<26;k++){
                    if(G[u][v]&&G[v][k]){
                        ans--;
                        ans_i=G[u][v];
                        ans_j=G[v][k];
                        goto ss;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        ss:;
        cout<<ans<<endl;
        if(ans_i>ans_j) swap(ans_i,ans_j);
        cout<<ans_i<<" "<<ans_j<<endl;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        cin>>n>>s>>t;
        solve();
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
    没有AC不了的题,只有不努力的ACMER!
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/--560/p/4355734.html
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