本文实例展示了C#使用RenderControl将GridView控件导出到EXCEL的方法,是非常实用的一个功能,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
主要功能代码如下:
// 把GridView输出到Excel文件
private void ExportExcel(GridView gridView, string title, string title2, string fileName)
{
int nHideCols = 0;
//如果不想输出出某列,将Visible设为false即可
for (int i = 0; i < gridView.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if (gridView.Columns[i].HeaderText == "设备状态")
{
gridView.Columns[i].Visible = false;
gridView.Columns[i].ControlStyle.Width = 0;
nHideCols = 1;
break;
}
}
//设定显示字符集
Response.Charset = "utf-8";
//设定内容字符集
Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
//设定文件名
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8).Replace('+', '_').Replace('-', '_'));
//设定文件类型 也可以是application/ms-word,也可以是text/html(字符集设为gb2312)
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
this.EnableViewState = false;
using (StringWriter tw = new StringWriter())
{
using (HtmlTextWriter hell = new HtmlTextWriter(tw))
{
gridView.AllowPaging = false;
gridView.RenderControl(hell);
string s = tw.ToString();
s = s.Replace("
", "");
int index = s.IndexOf("<tr");
//可以自定义Excel文件的标题
string head = "<tr><td colspan="" + (gridView.Columns.Count - nHideCols).ToString() + "" style="text-align: center; height: 42px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; color: #000000;">" + title + "</td></tr>" +
"<tr><td colspan="" + (gridView.Columns.Count - nHideCols).ToString() + "" style="text-align: center; height: 24px; font-size: 12px; color: #000000;">" + title2 + "</td></tr>";
//使用Index来判断是否存在数据,当然也可以用gridView.Rows.Count来判断
if (index != -1)
{
//有数据的
s = s.Insert(index, head);
}
else
{
//没有数据的时候
s = "<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="rows" border="1" id="" + gridView.ID + "" style="background-color:White;border-color:#E7E7FF;border-1px;border-style:None;border-collapse:collapse;">" +
head + "</table>";
}
Response.Write(s);
Response.End();
}
}
}
//同时vs2005,vs2003会报错“类型“ExGridView”的控件“GridViewMaster”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
//需要添加下面取消对GridViewMaster 控件验证的方法
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
if (!control.GetType().Equals(gridView.GetType()))
{
base.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(control);
}
}