• 第四模块-mysql作业


     

    二、操作表

    1、自行创建测试数据;

    2、查询学生总人数;

    3、查询“生物”课程和“物理”课程成绩都及格的学生id和姓名;

    4、查询每个年级的班级数,取出班级数最多的前三个年级;

    5、查询平均成绩最高和最低的学生的id和姓名以及平均成绩;

    6、查询每个年级的学生人数;

    7、查询每位学生的学号,姓名,选课数,平均成绩;

    8、查询学生编号为“2”的学生的姓名、该学生成绩最高的课程名、成绩最低的课程名及分数;

    9、查询姓“李”的老师的个数和所带班级数;

    10、查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名;

    11、查询班级信息,包括班级id、班级名称、年级、年级级别(12为低年级,34为中年级,56为高年级),示例结果 如下;

    12、查询学过“张三”老师2门课以上的同学的学号、姓名;

    13、查询教授课程超过2门的老师的id和姓名;

    14、查询学过编号“1”课程和编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名;

    15、查询没有带过高年级的老师id和姓名;

    16、查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

    17、查询带过超过2个班级的老师的id和姓名;

    18、查询课程编号“2”的成绩比课程编号“1”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;

    19、查询所带班级数最多的老师id和姓名;

    20、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;

    21、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

    22、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;

    23、查询至少学过学号为“1”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;

    24、查询和“2”号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的学号和姓名;

    25、删除学习“张三”老师课的score表记录;

    26、向score表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“2”课程的同学学号;②插入“2”号课 程的平均成绩;

    27、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文, 数学,英语,课程数和平均分;

    28、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;

    29、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;

    30、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);

    31、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况) ;

    32、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;

    33、查询选修了2门以上课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;

    34、查询男生、女生的人数,按倒序排列;

    35、查询姓“张”的学生名单;

    36、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;

    37、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;

    38、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;

    39、查询课程编号为“3”且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;

    40、求选修了课程的学生人数

    41、查询选修“王五”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高和最低的学生姓名及其成绩;

    42、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;

    43、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;

    44、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生id和姓名;

    45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;

    46、查询没有学生选修的课程的课程号和课程名;

    47、查询没带过任何班级的老师id和姓名;

    48、查询有两门以上课程超过80分的学生id及其平均成绩;

    49、检索“3”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;

    50、删除编号为“2”的同学的“1”课程的成绩;

    51、查询同时选修了物理课和生物课的学生id和姓名;

    create table class(
    cid int primary key auto_increment,
    caption char(8),
    grade_id int
    );
    
    insert into class(caption,grade_id) values
    ('一年一班',1),
    ('二年一班',2),
    ('三年一班',3)
    ;
    
    create table student(
    sid int primary key auto_increment,
    sname varchar(8),
    gender enum('',''),
    class_id int
    );
    
    
    insert into student(sname,gender,class_id) values
    ('乔丹','',1),
    ('艾弗森','',1),
    ('科比','',2)
    ;
    
    create table teacher(
    tid int primary key auto_increment,
    tname varchar(8)
    );
    
    insert into teacher(tname) values
    ('张三'),('李四'),('王五');
    
    create table score(
    sid int primary key auto_increment,
    student_id int not null,
    course_id int not null,
    score int not null
    );
    
    insert into score(student_id,course_id,score) values
    (1,1,60),(1,2,59),(2,2,99);
    
    create table class_grade(
    gid int primary key auto_increment,
    gname varchar(8)
    );
    
    insert into class_grade(gname) values
    ('一年级'),('二年级'),('三年级');
    
    create table teach2cls(
    tcid int primary key auto_increment,
    tid int,
    cid int
    );
    
    insert into teach2cls(tid,cid) values
    (1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(3,2);
    
    create table course(
    cid int primary key auto_increment,
    cname char(6),
    teacher_id int
    );
    
    insert into course(cname,teacher_id) values
    ('生物',1),('体育',1),('物理',2);
    1、自行创建测试数据; 
     2、查询学生总人数;
    
    select count(sid) as 学生总数 from 作业.student;
    
    3、查询“生物”课程和“物理”课程成绩都及格的学生id和姓名;
    select 
      sid,sname
      from student
      where sid in
    (select 
      student_id   #得到物理、生物都及格得人得id
    from score 
      where course_id in
     (select 
      cid
      from 
      course
      where 
      cname ='生物' or cname = '物理')  # 得到所有课程id
    and score >= 60
     group by student_id 
     having max(course_id)=3 
     and min(course_id) =1 
    );
    
    4、查询每个年级的班级数,取出班级数最多的前三个年级;
    select
      gname  
    from 
      class_grade
      group by gname
      order by gid desc
    limit 3;
    
    5、查询平均成绩最高和最低的学生的id和姓名以及平均成绩;
    select 
    sid,sname,avg_sc
    from student 
    inner join 
    (select 
      student_id,avg(score) as avg_sc
      from score
      group by student_id
      having avg(score) ) as t1      #将score中得到的id与avg_score重新定义成一张表
    on
    student.sid = t1.student_id
    ;
    
    6、查询每个年级的学生人数;
    
    select
    gname,count(gid)
    from
    (select 
    cid,caption,grade_id,sname,class_id
    from 
    class
    left join 
    student
    on 
    cid=class_id) as t1 # 得到班级与学生得关联表
    right join
    class_grade
    on
    class_grade.gid = t1.grade_id  #得到年级与班级,学生得关联表
    group by gname;
    
    
    7、查询每位学生的学号,姓名,选课数,平均成绩;
    select 
    student.sid,sname as 姓名,count(course_id)as 选课数,avg(score) as 平均成绩
    from 
    student
    left join
    score
    on student.sid = score.student_id
    group by sname;
    
    8、查询学生编号为“2”的学生的姓名、该学生成绩最高的课程名、成绩最低的课程名及分数;
    select
    sid,sname,cname,score
    from
    (select
    student.sid,sname,course_id,score
    from
    student 
    right join 
    score 
    on student.sid = score.student_id) as t1 
    inner join
    course
    on
    t1.course_id =course.cid
    where sid =2
    group by sname
    having max(score) and min(score);
    
    
    9、查询姓“李”的老师的个数和所带班级数;
    select
    count(tid)as 李老师,count(cid) as class_num
    from
    (select
    teacher.tid,tname,cid
    from
    teach2cls
    inner join 
    teacher 
    on
    teacher.tid =teach2cls.tid)as t1
    where tname like '李%'
    group by tname;
    
    
    10、查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名;
    select
    gid,gname
    from
    (select
    gid,gname,caption
    from
    class_grade
    inner join
    class
    on
    class_grade.gid = class.grade_id)as t1
    group by gname
    having count(caption)<5
    order by  gid asc;
    
    
    _____11、查询班级信息,包括班级id、班级名称、年级、年级级别(12为低年级,34为中年级,56为高年级),示例结果
    如下;
    select 
        class.cid,class.caption,class_grade.gid,
        case 
              when class_grade.gid between 1 and 2 then ''
              when class_grade.gid between 3 and 4 then ''
              when class_grade.gid between 5 and 6 then '' else 0 end as '年级级别'
         from 
              class,
              class_grade
         where
              class.grade_id=class_grade.gid;
    
    
    
    12、查询学过“张三”老师2门课以上的同学的学号、姓名;
    select
    sid,sname
    from 
    student
    where sid in(
    select
    student_id
    from
    score
    inner join
    (select
    tname,cname,cid
    from 
    teacher
    right join 
    course
    on tid = teacher_id) as t1  #得到tname,cname,cid表
    on t1.cid = score.course_id   #得到老师,学生id,课程表
    where tname ='张三'
    group by student_id
    having count(cname)>=2);
    
    
    13、查询教授课程超过2门的老师的id和姓名;
    select
    tid,tname
    from
    teacher
    left join
    course
    on
    teacher.tid=course.teacher_id
    group by tname
    having count(cname) >=2;
    
    
    _____14、查询学过编号“1”课程和编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
    select 
    sid,sname
    from 
    student
    where sid in
    (select student_id from score where course_id = 1 and student_id in 
    (select student_id from score where course_id =2) );   # 学生id在课程1的名单中,学生id在课程2的名单中
    
    
    
    15、查询没有带过高年级的老师id和姓名;
    select
      tid,tname
      from
      teacher
      where tid in(
        select
        distinct
        tid 
        from
        teach2cls
        left join
          (select 
          gid,gname,cid
          from 
          class_grade
          left join
          class
          on
          gid = grade_id)as t1   # 班级年级表
          on teach2cls.cid = t1.cid    #班级年级老师id表
          where gid<5);
    
    
    16、查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select
    sid,sname
    from
    student
    where sid in
    (select
    student_id
    from
    score
    where course_id in  # 张三老师所教学生的id
    (select
    cid
    from
    teacher
    right join
    course
    on
    tid=teacher_id
    where tname ='张三') );  # 张三老师课程id
    
    
    17、查询带过超过2个班级的老师的id和姓名;
    select 
    tid,tname
    from teacher
    where tid in(
    select
    tid
    from
    teach2cls
    group by cid
    having count(tid));
    
    
    _____18、查询课程编号“2”的成绩比课程编号“1”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
    select sid,sname from student where(
    (select score.score from score where score.student_id = student.sid and course_id = 2)
    <
    (select score.score from score where score.student_id = student.sid and course_id = 1)
    );
    
    
    19、查询所带班级数最多的老师id和姓名;
    select tid,tname from 
    teacher
    where tid =
    (select 
    tid
    from
    teach2cls
    group by tid
    order by count(cid) desc
    limit 1);
    
    20、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
    select sid,sname
    from student
    where sid in (
    select sid 
    from score
    where score < 60);
    
    21、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select 
    sid,sname
    from student
    where sid in
    (select student_id
    from score
    group by student_id
    having count(course_id)<      #学生所选课程<所有课程总数
    (select 
    count(cid)
    from course));    
    
    
    
    22、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
    select
    sid,sname
    from 
    student
    where sid in(
    select student_id 
    from score
    where course_id in( 
    select course_id from score    #找到id=1的所有课程,然后找到在选此课程的学生id
    where student_id =1))
    
    23、查询至少学过学号为“1”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
    select
    sid,sname
    from 
    student
    where sid !=1 and sid in(
    select student_id 
    from score
    where course_id in(
    select course_id from score
    where student_id =1))
    
    
    24、查询和“2”号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的学号和姓名;
    select sid,sname
    from
    student
    where sid in(
    select student_id 
    from score,
    (select course_id from score where student_id =2) as t1  #将2号学生所选课程重新拟表
    where score.student_id !=2
    and score.course_id = t1.course_id)
    
    
    
    25、删除学习“张三”老师课的score表记录;
    delete from score 
    where course_id in (
    select cid from course
    where teacher_id = (
    select tid from teacher where tname ="张三"));
    
    
    
    26、向score表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“2”课程的同学学号;②插入“2”号课
    程的平均成绩;
    insert into score (student_id,score) values( 
    select sid from student where sid not in(
    select student_id from score where course_id !=2)),(
    select avg(score) from score where course_id =2 
    group by student_id);
    
    
    
    _________27、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文,
    数学,英语,课程数和平均分;
    select 
        sc.student_id,
        (select 
         score.score from score left join course on score.course_id=course.cid where course.cname='生物'
         and score.student_id = score.student_id 
         )as '生物',
         (select 
          score.score from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname='体育'
          and score.student_id=sc.student_id
          )as '体育',
          (select    
          score.score from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname='物理'
          and score.student_id=sc.student_id
          )as '物理',
          count(sc.course_id),
          avg(sc.score)
          from score as sc
          group by
          sc.student_id
             order by
             avg(sc.score) asc;
    
    
    28、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;
    select course_id,max(score),min(score)
    from score
    group by course_id;
    
    
    
    ______29、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;
    select course_id,avg(score),
    sum(case 
            when score.score >=60 
            then 1 else 0
            end) /count(score) as pass_rate   # 统计出所有>=60/单科所有学生数
    from score
    group by course_id
    order by avg(score) asc,pass_rate desc;
    
    
    
    30、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);
    select t1.tname,avg(score)
     from
     (select
     tid,tname,cid,cname
     from
     teacher
     left join
     course
     on tid = teacher_id)as t1,score
     where t1.cid in (select score.course_id from score group by score.course_id)
     order by avg(score);
    
    
    ______31、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况) ;
    select
    *
    from
    (select
    cid,cname,score
    from course
    left join 
    score
    on course.cid = score.course_id) as t1 # t1,t2表:各科成绩明细
    where 
    (select count(cid) 
    from 
    (select cid,cname,score from course left join  score on course.cid = score.course_id) as t2
     where t1.cname = t2.cname and t1.score>t2.score)<=3  #得到科目名一样,科目分数前三位
    
    
    32、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;
    select 
    cname,count(student_id)
    from course
    left join 
    score
    on cid = course_id
    group by cname ;
    
    
    
    33、查询选修了2门以上课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;
    select 
    sid,sname
    from student
    where sid in(
    select 
    student_id
    from
    score 
    group  by course_id
    having count(student_id)>=2);
    
    
    34、查询男生、女生的人数,按倒序排列;
    select
    count(
    case
    when gender='' 
    then 1 
    end) as '女生',
    count(
    case
    when gender='' 
    then 0
    end) as '男生' 
    from
    student
    ;
    
    
    
    35、查询姓“乔”的学生名单;
    select
    sid,sname,gender
    from student
    where sname like '乔%';
    
    
    
    
    36、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;
    select
    *
    from student t1
    where student.sname = t1.sname 
    and 
    student.sid in (
    select sid from student where student.sname = t1.sname)
    
    
    37、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;
    select 
    cid,cname,avg(score)
    from course
    left join
    score
    on cid = course_id 
    group by cname
    order by avg(score) asc,cid desc;
    
    
    
    38、查询课程名称为“体育”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;
    select 
    student.sid,sname,score
    from student
    inner join 
    score
    on student.sid = student_id
    where course_id = (select cid from course where cname = '体育') and score<60;
    
    
    
    39、查询课程编号为“2”且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
    select
    sid,sname
    from
    student
    where sid in(
    select student_id from score where course_id =2 and score >80);
    
    
    
    
    40、求选修了课程的学生人数
    select course_id,count(student_id) as count_student 
    from score
    group by course_id;
    
    
    
    41、查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高和最低的学生姓名及其成绩;
    select 
    student.sid,sname,score,course_id
    from 
    student
    inner join
    score
    on student.sid =student_id
    where course_id in
    (select cid from course where teacher_id =
    (select tid from teacher where tname = "张三"))   #得到老师id——得到老师授课id
    
    
    42、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;
    
    select course_id,count(student_id) as count_student 
    from score
    group by course_id;
    
    43、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;
    select * from
    (select 
    student.sid,course_id,score
    from 
    student
    inner join
    score
    on student.sid = student_id)as t1
    where t1.course_id !=t1.course_id and t1.score = t1.score;
    
    
    44、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生id和姓名;
    select
    *
    from (
    select
    course_id,student_id,sname,score
    from score
    inner join 
    student
    on student.sid = student_id) as t
    where student_id in (select student_id 
    from score as t1
    where (
    select count(sid) from score where score=t1.score and score>t1.score )<=2);  #挑选出单科成绩最好的两名同学id
    
    
    45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;
    select student_id 
    from score
    group by student_id
    having count(course_id)>=2;
    
    
    
    46、查询没有学生选修的课程的课程号和课程名;
    select cid,cname
    from course 
    where cid not in(
    select course_id from score group by course_id);
    
    
    
    47、查询没带过任何班级的老师id和姓名;
    select tid,tname
    from teacher
    where tid not in(
    select t1.tid from teach2cls as t1
    group by tid);
    
    
    
    
    48、查询有两门以上课程超过80分的学生id及其平均成绩;
    select score.student_id,avg(score) as avg_score from score
    where student_id in (
    select student_id from score
    where score>80
    group by student_id
    having count(score.course_id)>2)
    group by student_id;
    
    
    
    
    49、检索“3”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;
    select student_id,score from score
    where score<60
    and course_id = 3
    order by score.score desc;
    
    
    
    50、删除编号为“2”的同学的“1”课程的成绩;
    delete score from score where student_id=2 and course_id=1
    
    51、查询同时选修了体育课和生物课的学生id和姓名;
    select sid,sname
    from student
    where sid in 
    (select student_id from score where course_id = (
    select cid from course where cname ='生物') )    #得到选修生物客学生id
    and sid in 
    (select student_id from score where course_id = (
    select cid from course where cname ='体育'));     #得到所有选择体育客的学生id
    2-51
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuzhiwei-2019/p/10447296.html
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