二、操作表
1、自行创建测试数据;
2、查询学生总人数;
3、查询“生物”课程和“物理”课程成绩都及格的学生id和姓名;
4、查询每个年级的班级数,取出班级数最多的前三个年级;
5、查询平均成绩最高和最低的学生的id和姓名以及平均成绩;
6、查询每个年级的学生人数;
7、查询每位学生的学号,姓名,选课数,平均成绩;
8、查询学生编号为“2”的学生的姓名、该学生成绩最高的课程名、成绩最低的课程名及分数;
9、查询姓“李”的老师的个数和所带班级数;
10、查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名;
11、查询班级信息,包括班级id、班级名称、年级、年级级别(12为低年级,34为中年级,56为高年级),示例结果 如下;
12、查询学过“张三”老师2门课以上的同学的学号、姓名;
13、查询教授课程超过2门的老师的id和姓名;
14、查询学过编号“1”课程和编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
15、查询没有带过高年级的老师id和姓名;
16、查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
17、查询带过超过2个班级的老师的id和姓名;
18、查询课程编号“2”的成绩比课程编号“1”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
19、查询所带班级数最多的老师id和姓名;
20、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
21、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
22、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
23、查询至少学过学号为“1”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
24、查询和“2”号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的学号和姓名;
25、删除学习“张三”老师课的score表记录;
26、向score表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“2”课程的同学学号;②插入“2”号课 程的平均成绩;
27、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文, 数学,英语,课程数和平均分;
28、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;
29、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;
30、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);
31、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况) ;
32、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;
33、查询选修了2门以上课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;
34、查询男生、女生的人数,按倒序排列;
35、查询姓“张”的学生名单;
36、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;
37、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;
38、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;
39、查询课程编号为“3”且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
40、求选修了课程的学生人数
41、查询选修“王五”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高和最低的学生姓名及其成绩;
42、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;
43、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;
44、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生id和姓名;
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;
46、查询没有学生选修的课程的课程号和课程名;
47、查询没带过任何班级的老师id和姓名;
48、查询有两门以上课程超过80分的学生id及其平均成绩;
49、检索“3”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;
50、删除编号为“2”的同学的“1”课程的成绩;
51、查询同时选修了物理课和生物课的学生id和姓名;
create table class( cid int primary key auto_increment, caption char(8), grade_id int ); insert into class(caption,grade_id) values ('一年一班',1), ('二年一班',2), ('三年一班',3) ; create table student( sid int primary key auto_increment, sname varchar(8), gender enum('男','女'), class_id int ); insert into student(sname,gender,class_id) values ('乔丹','女',1), ('艾弗森','女',1), ('科比','男',2) ; create table teacher( tid int primary key auto_increment, tname varchar(8) ); insert into teacher(tname) values ('张三'),('李四'),('王五'); create table score( sid int primary key auto_increment, student_id int not null, course_id int not null, score int not null ); insert into score(student_id,course_id,score) values (1,1,60),(1,2,59),(2,2,99); create table class_grade( gid int primary key auto_increment, gname varchar(8) ); insert into class_grade(gname) values ('一年级'),('二年级'),('三年级'); create table teach2cls( tcid int primary key auto_increment, tid int, cid int ); insert into teach2cls(tid,cid) values (1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(3,2); create table course( cid int primary key auto_increment, cname char(6), teacher_id int ); insert into course(cname,teacher_id) values ('生物',1),('体育',1),('物理',2);
2、查询学生总人数; select count(sid) as 学生总数 from 作业.student; 3、查询“生物”课程和“物理”课程成绩都及格的学生id和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in (select student_id #得到物理、生物都及格得人得id from score where course_id in (select cid from course where cname ='生物' or cname = '物理') # 得到所有课程id and score >= 60 group by student_id having max(course_id)=3 and min(course_id) =1 ); 4、查询每个年级的班级数,取出班级数最多的前三个年级; select gname from class_grade group by gname order by gid desc limit 3; 5、查询平均成绩最高和最低的学生的id和姓名以及平均成绩; select sid,sname,avg_sc from student inner join (select student_id,avg(score) as avg_sc from score group by student_id having avg(score) ) as t1 #将score中得到的id与avg_score重新定义成一张表 on student.sid = t1.student_id ; 6、查询每个年级的学生人数; select gname,count(gid) from (select cid,caption,grade_id,sname,class_id from class left join student on cid=class_id) as t1 # 得到班级与学生得关联表 right join class_grade on class_grade.gid = t1.grade_id #得到年级与班级,学生得关联表 group by gname; 7、查询每位学生的学号,姓名,选课数,平均成绩; select student.sid,sname as 姓名,count(course_id)as 选课数,avg(score) as 平均成绩 from student left join score on student.sid = score.student_id group by sname; 8、查询学生编号为“2”的学生的姓名、该学生成绩最高的课程名、成绩最低的课程名及分数; select sid,sname,cname,score from (select student.sid,sname,course_id,score from student right join score on student.sid = score.student_id) as t1 inner join course on t1.course_id =course.cid where sid =2 group by sname having max(score) and min(score); 9、查询姓“李”的老师的个数和所带班级数; select count(tid)as 李老师,count(cid) as class_num from (select teacher.tid,tname,cid from teach2cls inner join teacher on teacher.tid =teach2cls.tid)as t1 where tname like '李%' group by tname; 10、查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名; select gid,gname from (select gid,gname,caption from class_grade inner join class on class_grade.gid = class.grade_id)as t1 group by gname having count(caption)<5 order by gid asc; _____11、查询班级信息,包括班级id、班级名称、年级、年级级别(12为低年级,34为中年级,56为高年级),示例结果 如下; select class.cid,class.caption,class_grade.gid, case when class_grade.gid between 1 and 2 then '低' when class_grade.gid between 3 and 4 then '中' when class_grade.gid between 5 and 6 then '高' else 0 end as '年级级别' from class, class_grade where class.grade_id=class_grade.gid; 12、查询学过“张三”老师2门课以上的同学的学号、姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in( select student_id from score inner join (select tname,cname,cid from teacher right join course on tid = teacher_id) as t1 #得到tname,cname,cid表 on t1.cid = score.course_id #得到老师,学生id,课程表 where tname ='张三' group by student_id having count(cname)>=2); 13、查询教授课程超过2门的老师的id和姓名; select tid,tname from teacher left join course on teacher.tid=course.teacher_id group by tname having count(cname) >=2; _____14、查询学过编号“1”课程和编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in (select student_id from score where course_id = 1 and student_id in (select student_id from score where course_id =2) ); # 学生id在课程1的名单中,学生id在课程2的名单中 15、查询没有带过高年级的老师id和姓名; select tid,tname from teacher where tid in( select distinct tid from teach2cls left join (select gid,gname,cid from class_grade left join class on gid = grade_id)as t1 # 班级年级表 on teach2cls.cid = t1.cid #班级年级老师id表 where gid<5); 16、查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in (select student_id from score where course_id in # 张三老师所教学生的id (select cid from teacher right join course on tid=teacher_id where tname ='张三') ); # 张三老师课程id 17、查询带过超过2个班级的老师的id和姓名; select tid,tname from teacher where tid in( select tid from teach2cls group by cid having count(tid)); _____18、查询课程编号“2”的成绩比课程编号“1”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名; select sid,sname from student where( (select score.score from score where score.student_id = student.sid and course_id = 2) < (select score.score from score where score.student_id = student.sid and course_id = 1) ); 19、查询所带班级数最多的老师id和姓名; select tid,tname from teacher where tid = (select tid from teach2cls group by tid order by count(cid) desc limit 1); 20、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in ( select sid from score where score < 60); 21、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in (select student_id from score group by student_id having count(course_id)< #学生所选课程<所有课程总数 (select count(cid) from course)); 22、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in( select student_id from score where course_id in( select course_id from score #找到id=1的所有课程,然后找到在选此课程的学生id where student_id =1)) 23、查询至少学过学号为“1”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid !=1 and sid in( select student_id from score where course_id in( select course_id from score where student_id =1)) 24、查询和“2”号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的学号和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in( select student_id from score, (select course_id from score where student_id =2) as t1 #将2号学生所选课程重新拟表 where score.student_id !=2 and score.course_id = t1.course_id) 25、删除学习“张三”老师课的score表记录; delete from score where course_id in ( select cid from course where teacher_id = ( select tid from teacher where tname ="张三")); 26、向score表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“2”课程的同学学号;②插入“2”号课 程的平均成绩; insert into score (student_id,score) values( select sid from student where sid not in( select student_id from score where course_id !=2)),( select avg(score) from score where course_id =2 group by student_id); _________27、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文, 数学,英语,课程数和平均分; select sc.student_id, (select score.score from score left join course on score.course_id=course.cid where course.cname='生物' and score.student_id = score.student_id )as '生物', (select score.score from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname='体育' and score.student_id=sc.student_id )as '体育', (select score.score from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname='物理' and score.student_id=sc.student_id )as '物理', count(sc.course_id), avg(sc.score) from score as sc group by sc.student_id order by avg(sc.score) asc; 28、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分; select course_id,max(score),min(score) from score group by course_id; ______29、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序; select course_id,avg(score), sum(case when score.score >=60 then 1 else 0 end) /count(score) as pass_rate # 统计出所有>=60/单科所有学生数 from score group by course_id order by avg(score) asc,pass_rate desc; 30、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师); select t1.tname,avg(score) from (select tid,tname,cid,cname from teacher left join course on tid = teacher_id)as t1,score where t1.cid in (select score.course_id from score group by score.course_id) order by avg(score); ______31、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况) ; select * from (select cid,cname,score from course left join score on course.cid = score.course_id) as t1 # t1,t2表:各科成绩明细 where (select count(cid) from (select cid,cname,score from course left join score on course.cid = score.course_id) as t2 where t1.cname = t2.cname and t1.score>t2.score)<=3 #得到科目名一样,科目分数前三位 32、查询每门课程被选修的学生数; select cname,count(student_id) from course left join score on cid = course_id group by cname ; 33、查询选修了2门以上课程的全部学生的学号和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in( select student_id from score group by course_id having count(student_id)>=2); 34、查询男生、女生的人数,按倒序排列; select count( case when gender='女' then 1 end) as '女生', count( case when gender='男' then 0 end) as '男生' from student ; 35、查询姓“乔”的学生名单; select sid,sname,gender from student where sname like '乔%'; 36、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数; select * from student t1 where student.sname = t1.sname and student.sid in ( select sid from student where student.sname = t1.sname) 37、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列; select cid,cname,avg(score) from course left join score on cid = course_id group by cname order by avg(score) asc,cid desc; 38、查询课程名称为“体育”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数; select student.sid,sname,score from student inner join score on student.sid = student_id where course_id = (select cid from course where cname = '体育') and score<60; 39、查询课程编号为“2”且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in( select student_id from score where course_id =2 and score >80); 40、求选修了课程的学生人数 select course_id,count(student_id) as count_student from score group by course_id; 41、查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高和最低的学生姓名及其成绩; select student.sid,sname,score,course_id from student inner join score on student.sid =student_id where course_id in (select cid from course where teacher_id = (select tid from teacher where tname = "张三")) #得到老师id——得到老师授课id 42、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数; select course_id,count(student_id) as count_student from score group by course_id; 43、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩; select * from (select student.sid,course_id,score from student inner join score on student.sid = student_id)as t1 where t1.course_id !=t1.course_id and t1.score = t1.score; 44、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生id和姓名; select * from ( select course_id,student_id,sname,score from score inner join student on student.sid = student_id) as t where student_id in (select student_id from score as t1 where ( select count(sid) from score where score=t1.score and score>t1.score )<=2); #挑选出单科成绩最好的两名同学id 45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号; select student_id from score group by student_id having count(course_id)>=2; 46、查询没有学生选修的课程的课程号和课程名; select cid,cname from course where cid not in( select course_id from score group by course_id); 47、查询没带过任何班级的老师id和姓名; select tid,tname from teacher where tid not in( select t1.tid from teach2cls as t1 group by tid); 48、查询有两门以上课程超过80分的学生id及其平均成绩; select score.student_id,avg(score) as avg_score from score where student_id in ( select student_id from score where score>80 group by student_id having count(score.course_id)>2) group by student_id; 49、检索“3”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号; select student_id,score from score where score<60 and course_id = 3 order by score.score desc; 50、删除编号为“2”的同学的“1”课程的成绩; delete score from score where student_id=2 and course_id=1 51、查询同时选修了体育课和生物课的学生id和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in (select student_id from score where course_id = ( select cid from course where cname ='生物') ) #得到选修生物客学生id and sid in (select student_id from score where course_id = ( select cid from course where cname ='体育')); #得到所有选择体育客的学生id