遇到比较奇怪的问题,mvn项目中的main函数可以正常运行,但是test阶段出错,报错信息如下:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/ScalaObject at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at learning_scala.java.Main.main(Main.java:12) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: scala.ScalaObject at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
test代码如下:
class Sampling$Test extends FunSpec{ describe("Sampling Test"){ val spark = SparkSession .builder() .master("local") .getOrCreate() println("......") it("should run without exeption."){ val array: Array[String] = Array("down", "xxx", "xxx", "xxx", "xxx") Sampling.main(array) } } }
解决方法:
将 scala-library.jar 的路径加入到 CLASSPATH 中(参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7781547/noclassdeffounderror-scala-scalaobject-in-mixed-scala-java-project),但是又报了如下错误:
Error:scalac: error while loading Suite, Scala signature Suite has wrong version expected: 5.0 found: 4.1 in Suite.class
是scala和单元测试包不匹配造成的,将org.specs包更新到最新,问题解决:
<dependency> <groupId>org.specs</groupId> <artifactId>specs</artifactId> <version>1.4.3</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>