• DataSet 添加数据集、行、列、主键和外键等操作示例(转)


    前台代码:html
    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="CodeUse.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="DsAndXML.CodeUse" %>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
    <HTML>
        <HEAD>
            <title>CodeUse</title>
            <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0" name="GENERATOR">
            <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
            <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
            <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
        </HEAD>
        <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
            <form id="CodeUse" method="post" runat="server">
                <FONT face="宋体">
                    <asp:button id="btnCreate" style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 43px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="130" Text="创建数据集和数据表"></asp:button>
                    <asp:Button id="btnUpdateDs" style="Z-INDEX: 117; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 439px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="131px" Text="赋值"></asp:Button>
                    <asp:Label id="Label3" style="Z-INDEX: 112; LEFT: 352px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server">列号:</asp:Label>
                    <asp:Label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server">行号:</asp:Label>
                    <asp:Button id="btnUpdateMID" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 37px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 330px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="131" Text="修改MasterID"></asp:Button>
                    <asp:Button id="btnAddForeign" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 278px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="131" Text="添加外键"></asp:Button>
                    <asp:Button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 217px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加唯一键"></asp:Button><asp:button id="btnAddRow" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 161px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加行"></asp:button><asp:button id="btnAddColumn" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 102px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加列"></asp:button><asp:datagrid id="dgMaster" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 242px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 40px" runat="server" Height="120px" Width="485px"></asp:datagrid><asp:datagrid id="dgChild" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 240px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 193px" runat="server" Height="111px" Width="479px"></asp:datagrid>
                    <asp:TextBox id="tbRow" style="Z-INDEX: 108; LEFT: 275px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server" Width="54px"></asp:TextBox>
                    <asp:TextBox id="tbCol" style="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 422px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server" Width="64px"></asp:TextBox>
                    <asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 520px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 399px" runat="server">值:</asp:Label>
                    <asp:TextBox id="tbResult" style="Z-INDEX: 113; LEFT: 585px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 394px" runat="server" Width="145px"></asp:TextBox>
                    <asp:Label id="Label4" style="Z-INDEX: 114; LEFT: 209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server">表:</asp:Label>
                    <asp:DropDownList id="ddlTable" style="Z-INDEX: 115; LEFT: 277px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 341px" runat="server">
                        <asp:ListItem Value="0">表一</asp:ListItem>
                        <asp:ListItem Value="1">表二</asp:ListItem>
                    </asp:DropDownList>
                    <asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 116; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 389px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="131px" Text="求值"></asp:Button></FONT></form>
        </body>
    </HTML>
    后台代码:cs
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    namespace DsAndXML
    {
        /**//// <summary>
        /// CodeUse 的摘要说明。
        /// </summary>
        public class CodeUse : System.Web.UI.Page
        {
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddColumn;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddRow;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgMaster;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgChild;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddForeign;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdateMID;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbRow;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbCol;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label3;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbResult;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlTable;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdateDs;
            protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnCreate;
       
            private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            }

            Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
            override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
            {
                //
                // CODEGEN:该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
                //
                InitializeComponent();
                base.OnInit(e);
            }
           
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
            /// 此方法的内容。
            /// </summary>
            private void InitializeComponent()
            {   
                this.btnCreate.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnCreate_Click);
                this.btnAddRow.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAddRow_Click);
                this.btnAddColumn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAddColumn_Click);
                this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
                this.btnAddForeign.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAddForeign_Click);
                this.btnUpdateMID.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpdateMID_Click);
                this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
                this.btnUpdateDs.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpdateDs_Click);
                this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

            }
            #endregion

            private void btnCreate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = new DataSet("myDS");//创建数据集
                DataTable dtMaster = new DataTable("Master");//创建数据表
                DataTable dtChild = new DataTable("Child");
                dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtMaster);//把数据表添加到数据集中
                dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtChild);
                Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
               
            }

            private void btnAddColumn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns.Add("MasterID",typeof(int));
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns.Add("MasterValue",typeof(string));
                dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns.Add("MasterLink",typeof(int));
                dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns.Add("ChildID",typeof(int));
                dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns .Add("ChildValue",typeof(string));
                //修改表头
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"].Caption = "主ID";
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterValue"].Caption = "值";
                Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
                Bind();
            }

            private void btnAddRow_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                    //为Master表添加两行
                    DataRow dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
                    dr["MasterID"] = 1;
                    dr["MasterValue"] = "One";
                    dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
                    dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
                    dr["MasterID"] = 2;
                    dr["MasterValue"] = "Two";
                    dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
                    //为child表添加1行
                    dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].NewRow();
                    dr["MasterLink"] = 1;
                    dr["ChildID"] = 1;
                    dr["ChildValue"] = "ChildOne";
                    dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Rows.Add(dr);
                    Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
                    Bind();
                }
                catch(Exception ee)
                {
                    Response.Write(ee.Message);
                }
           
            }
            //添加唯一键
            private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                System.Data.UniqueConstraint uc = new UniqueConstraint("unqi",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"]);
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Constraints.Add(uc);
                Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
            }
            private void Bind()
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                dgMaster.DataSource = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].DefaultView;
                dgChild.DataSource = dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].DefaultView;
                this.DataBind();
            }

            private void btnAddForeign_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                System.Data.ForeignKeyConstraint fc = new ForeignKeyConstraint("fc",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"],dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns["MasterLink"]);
                dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Constraints.Add(fc);
                Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;

            }

            private void btnUpdateMID_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows[0]["MasterID"] = 4;
                Bind();
            }

            private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                int nIndexTb = int.Parse(ddlTable.SelectedItem.Value);
                int nIndexRow = int.Parse(tbRow.Text);
                int nIndexCol = int.Parse(tbCol.Text);
                object obj = dsUntyped.Tables[nIndexTb].Rows[nIndexRow][nIndexCol];
                tbResult.Text = obj.ToString();
               
            }

            private void btnUpdateDs_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                int nIndexTb = int.Parse(ddlTable.SelectedItem.Value);
                int nIndexRow = int.Parse(tbRow.Text);
                int nIndexCol = int.Parse(tbCol.Text);
                dsUntyped.Tables[nIndexTb].Rows[nIndexRow][nIndexCol] = tbResult.Text;
                Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
                Bind();
            }
        }
    }如何把利用DataSet的GetXml()方法获得的字符串再转成DataSet对象
    DataSet ds = db.ExecSqlForDataSet( strSQL );
    string strDS = ds.GetXml();

    //如何把strDS转换成DataSet对象??

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    String strDS = ""
    System.IO.StringReader reader = new System.IO.StringReader(strDS);
    ds.ReadXml(reader);
    reader.Close();


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangsir/p/994867.html
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