1666. 组合+判断素数
中文English
给定 n
个整数和一个整数 k
, 你可以从中选择 k
个整数, 现在,要求你计算出k
个数和为素数共有多少种方案。
样例
样例 1:
输入:a=[3,7,12,19],k=3
输出:1
解释:
There are 4 ways
3+7+12=22 3+7+19=29 7+12+19=38 3+12+19=34
and only 29 is a prime.
样例 2:
输入:a=[1,2,3], k=2
输出:2
解释:
There are 3 ways
1 + 2 = 3 1 + 3 = 4 2 + 3 =5
and only 3 and 5 are primes.
注意事项
n
不超过 1010k
不超过 n
class Solution: """ @param a: the n numbers @param k: the number of integers you can choose @return: how many ways that the sum of the k integers is a prime number """ def getWays(self, a, k): # Write your code here #首先找到所有的组合,for循环内嵌dfs,然后给出子函数,判断是否是素数 results = [] self.getAllArray(results, a, [], k) count = 0 #print(results) for result in results: if self.isPrime(result): count += 1 return count #递归的传参 def getAllArray(self,results, a, array, k): #递归的出口 if (k == 0): results.append(sum(array)) #递归的拆解 for i in range(len(a)): self.getAllArray(results, a[i + 1: ], array + [a[i]], k - 1) def isPrime(self, num): for i in range(2, num): if num % i == 0: return False return True