• activity+fragment多次切换出现页面空白问题


    刚上手一个项目 懒的用viewpager+fragment模式,尽管在后面的项目中还是用到viewpager+fragment。先说说问题,多次切换fragment的时候页面出现空白,刚开始以为传递的参数有问题,但是也确实出现这个问题,手贱导致。

    比如根据传入的tag实例化的时候,错把第一个数据和第二个传入相同的数据。copy的错,死活切换不了,后来debug才搞定:

    /**
    * 初始化 newInstance 管理fragment页面 同时设置当期fragment页面
    */
    public static BaseFragment newInstance(Context context,String tag){
    BaseFragment baseFragment = null;
    if(TextUtils.equals(tag, context.getString(R.string.m))){
    if(baseFragment==null)
    baseFragment = new FragmentA();
    }else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, context.getString(R.string.f))){
    if(baseFragment==null)
    baseFragment = new FragmentB();
    }else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, context.getString(R.string.g))){
    if(baseFragment==null)
    baseFragment = new FragmentC();
    }
    return baseFragment;

    }

    =================================

    后来问题表现在,第一个fragment加载数据缓慢 在未加载完全的时候切换其他页面的时候出现空白,在网上找了各种方法 刚开始以为缓存方面没做好(确实还没来得及做缓存那块的优化),后来看各种帖子,设置在清单文件设至signTask,  ...终于意识到fragment状态没保存。。。

    只要在onCreateView中加一个判断就搞定了:

       @Override
            public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                    if (mView != null) {
                            ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) mView.getParent();
                            if (parent != null) {
                                    parent.removeView(mView);
                            }
                            return mView;
                    }
                    View rootView = null;
                    rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.question, container, false);
                    mView = rootView;
                    return rootView;
            }

    ================ 2017/12/18  分割线 ===================

    无意中看到自己的笔记 现在进行修正  下面的util工具类  

    public class FragmentUtils {

    private final HashMap<String, Fragment> fragments = new HashMap<>();

    private final FragmentActivity activity;
    private final FragmentManager manager;
    private final int container;

    private String current;

    public FragmentUtils(FragmentActivity activity, @IdRes int container) {
    this.activity = activity;
    this.container = container;
    this.manager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
    }


    /**
    * one add show
    * @param fragment
    */
    public void switchTo(Class<? extends Fragment> fragment) {
    String name = fragment.getName();
    if (null != current) {
    manager.beginTransaction().hide(fragments.get(current)).commit();
    }
    if (null == manager.findFragmentByTag(name)) {
    Fragment instance = Fragment.instantiate(activity, name);
    fragments.put(name, instance);
    manager.beginTransaction().add(container, instance, name).addToBackStack(name).commit();
    } else {
    manager.beginTransaction().show(fragments.get(name)).commit();
    }
    current = name;
    }



    @Nullable
    public Fragment getFragment(Class<? extends Fragment> fragment) {
    return fragments.get(fragment.getName());
    }

    /**
    * two replace
    */
    public void openFragment(Fragment fragment){
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager
    .beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.replace(container, fragment);
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    /**
    *
    * 单纯添加 用的比较少
    * The {@code fragment} is added to the container view with id {@code frameId}. The operation is
    * performed by the {@code fragmentManager}.
    */
    public void addFragmentToActivity (@NonNull Fragment f) {
    Fragment fragment = checkNotNull(f);
    FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
    transaction.add(container, fragment);
    transaction.commit();
    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yizuochengchi2012/p/4996278.html
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