• Java基础-SSM之mybatis快速入门篇


                     Java基础-SSM之mybatis快速入门篇

                                        作者:尹正杰

    版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任。

       其实你可能会问什么是SSM,简单的说就是spring mvc + Spring + mybatis。本篇博客主要介绍mybatis的使用方法,配置起来相对简单!mybatis是一种持久化技术,它内部封装JDBC,将SQL语句外部化,换句话说,就是讲SQL语句提前定义在文件中。官网文档也是相当的友好:http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html(推荐使用谷歌浏览器打开)。

      MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis 。MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。iBATIS提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects(DAO)MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和 Java 的POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

      

      接下来我们一起体验一下mybatis吧,使用它实现增删改查操作,具体操作步骤如下:

    1>.创建数据库和表

    1 create database yinzhengjie;
    2 
    3 use yinzhengjie;
    4 
    5 create table if not exists users(id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20) , age int) ;

     

    2>.创建模块引入Maven依赖

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     6 
     7     <groupId>cn.org.yinzhengjie</groupId>
     8     <artifactId>Mybatis</artifactId>
     9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    10 
    11     <dependencies>
    12         <dependency>
    13             <groupId>junit</groupId>
    14             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    15             <version>4.11</version>
    16         </dependency>
    17         <dependency>
    18             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    19             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    20             <version>5.1.17</version>
    21         </dependency>
    22         <dependency>
    23             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    24             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    25             <version>3.2.1</version>
    26         </dependency>
    27     </dependencies>
    28     
    29 </project>

    3>.创建和表对应的java类

     1 /*
     2 @author :yinzhengjie
     3 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Java%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/
     4 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
     5 */
     6 
     7 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.domain;
     8 
     9 public class User {
    10     private Integer id;
    11     private String name;
    12     private int age;
    13 
    14     public Integer getId() {
    15         return id;
    16     }
    17 
    18     public void setId(Integer id) {
    19         this.id = id;
    20     }
    21 
    22     public String getName() {
    23         return name;
    24     }
    25 
    26     public void setName(String name) {
    27         this.name = name;
    28     }
    29 
    30     public int getAge() {
    31         return age;
    32     }
    33 
    34     public void setAge(int age) {
    35         this.age = age;
    36     }
    37 
    38     public String toString() {
    39         return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name  + ", age=" + age + '}';
    40     }
    41 }

    4>.在项目resources目录中创建映射UserMapper.xml文件

    1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    3         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    4 <!-- 定义名字空间,这个是自定义的,推荐定义为和表名一致的!-->
    5 <mapper namespace="users">
    6     <insert id="insert">
    7                 insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age}) ;
    8             </insert>
    9 </mapper>

    5>.创建连接数据库的配置文件(注意,你的数据库,用户名,密码可能跟我不一致,只需要修改相应的参数即可!)

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE configuration
     3         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
     4         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
     5 <configuration>
     6     <properties>
     7         <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
     8         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:5200/yinzhengjie"/>
     9         <property name="username" value="root"/>
    10         <property name="password" value="yinzhengjie"/>
    11     </properties>
    12     <environments default="development">
    13         <environment id="development">
    14             <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
    15             <dataSource type="POOLED">
    16                 <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
    17                 <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
    18                 <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
    19                 <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    20             </dataSource>
    21         </environment>
    22     </environments>
    23     <mappers>
    24         <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    25     </mappers>
    26 </configuration>

    6>.编写单元测试代码,对数据库插入一条数据

     1 /*
     2 @author :yinzhengjie
     3 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Java%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/
     4 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
     5 */
     6 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.test;
     7 
     8 import cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.domain.User.java.User;
     9 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    10 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    11 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    12 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    13 import org.junit.Test;
    14 
    15 import java.io.InputStream;
    16 
    17 public class TestMybatis {
    18 
    19     @Test
    20     public void testInsert() throws Exception {
    21         //加载配置文件,产生流对象
    22         InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    23         //创建会话工厂
    24         SqlSessionFactory sf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    25         //开启会话,开启连接
    26         SqlSession s = sf.openSession();
    27 
    28         User c = new User();
    29         c.setName("Yinzhengjie");
    30         c.setAge(18);
    31         //注意。这里的users就是UserMapper.xml的namespace(名称空间),而insert则是id的值为insert字符。
    32         s.insert("users.insert", c);
    33         //提交事务
    34         s.commit();
    35         s.close();
    36     }
    37 
    38 }

    7>.查看测试表中的数据是否插入成功

    8>.实现增删改查操作

     1 /*
     2 @author :yinzhengjie
     3 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Java%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/
     4 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
     5 */
     6 
     7 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.domain;
     8 
     9 public class User {
    10     private Integer id;
    11     private String name;
    12     private int age;
    13 
    14     public Integer getId() {
    15         return id;
    16     }
    17 
    18     public void setId(Integer id) {
    19         this.id = id;
    20     }
    21 
    22     public String getName() {
    23         return name;
    24     }
    25 
    26     public void setName(String name) {
    27         this.name = name;
    28     }
    29 
    30     public int getAge() {
    31         return age;
    32     }
    33 
    34     public void setAge(int age) {
    35         this.age = age;
    36     }
    37 
    38     public String toString() {
    39         return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name  + ", age=" + age + '}';
    40     }
    41 }
    User.java 文件内容
     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
     3         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
     4 <!-- 定义名字空间 -->
     5 <mapper namespace="users">
     6     <insert id="insert">
     7             insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age}) ;
     8         </insert>
     9 
    10     <update id="update">
    11             update users set name = #{name} , age = #{age} where id = #{id}
    12         </update>
    13 
    14     <delete id="deleteOne">
    15             delete from users where id = #{id}
    16         </delete>
    17 
    18     <select id="selectOne" resultType="_User">
    19             select * from users where id = #{id}
    20         </select>
    21 
    22     <select id="selectAll" resultType="_User">
    23             select * from users
    24         </select>
    25 
    26 </mapper>
    UserMapper.xml 文件内容
     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE configuration
     3         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
     4         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
     5 <configuration>
     6     <properties>
     7         <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
     8         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:5200/yinzhengjie"/>
     9         <property name="username" value="root"/>
    10         <property name="password" value="yinzhengjie"/>
    11     </properties>
    12 
    13     <!-- 我们使用typeAliases标签给我们自定义类起个别名。-->
    14     <typeAliases>
    15         <typeAlias type="cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.domain.User" alias="_User" />
    16     </typeAliases>
    17 
    18     <environments default="development">
    19         <environment id="development">
    20             <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
    21             <dataSource type="POOLED">
    22                 <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
    23                 <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
    24                 <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
    25                 <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    26             </dataSource>
    27         </environment>
    28     </environments>
    29     <mappers>
    30         <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    31     </mappers>
    32 </configuration>
    mybatis-config.xml 文件内容
      1 /*
      2 @author :yinzhengjie
      3 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Java%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/
      4 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
      5 */
      6 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.test;
      7 
      8 import cn.org.yinzhengjie.mybatis.domain.User;
      9 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
     10 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
     11 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
     12 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
     13 import org.junit.Test;
     14 import java.io.InputStream;
     15 import java.util.List;
     16 
     17 public class TestMybatis {
     18 
     19     @Test
     20     public void testInsert(){
     21         SqlSession sess = null;
     22         try {
     23             //读取配置文件
     24             InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml") ;
     25             SqlSessionFactory sf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ;
     26             //开启会话(连接)
     27             sess  = sf.openSession();
     28             User u = new User();
     29             u.setName("Yinzhengjie");
     30             u.setAge(18);
     31             //调用插入的方法
     32             sess.insert("users.insert",u) ;
     33             sess.commit();
     34             System.out.println("插入成功!");
     35         } catch (Exception e) {
     36             sess.rollback();
     37             System.out.println("插入失败!");
     38             e.printStackTrace();
     39         }finally {
     40             sess.close();
     41         }
     42     }
     43 
     44     @Test
     45     public void testUpdate(){
     46         SqlSession sess = null;
     47         try {
     48             //读取配置文件
     49             InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml") ;
     50             SqlSessionFactory sf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ;
     51             //开启会话(连接)
     52             sess  = sf.openSession();
     53             //定义需要修改的参数
     54             User u = new User();
     55             u.setId(1);
     56             u.setName("YINZHENGJIE");
     57             u.setAge(26);
     58             //调用更新的方法,第一个参数需要指定标签名称,第二个参数传入我们定义好需要需要的对象
     59             sess.update("users.update" , u) ;
     60             //提交事物
     61             sess.commit();
     62             System.out.println("更新成功!");
     63         } catch (Exception e) {
     64             sess.rollback();
     65             System.out.println("更新失败!");
     66             e.printStackTrace();
     67         }finally {
     68             //释放资源
     69             sess.close();
     70         }
     71     }
     72 
     73     @Test
     74     public void testDeleteOne(){
     75         SqlSession sess = null;
     76         try {
     77             //读取配置文件
     78             InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml") ;
     79             SqlSessionFactory sf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ;
     80             //开启会话(连接)
     81             sess  = sf.openSession();
     82             //调用删除的方法
     83             int res = sess.delete("users.deleteOne", 2);
     84             if (res != 0){
     85                 sess.commit();
     86                 System.out.println("删除成功!");
     87             }else {
     88                 System.out.println("指定的数据不存在,因此没有删除任何数据!");
     89             }
     90         } catch (Exception e) {
     91             sess.rollback();
     92             System.out.println("删除失败");
     93             e.printStackTrace();
     94         }finally {
     95             sess.close();
     96         }
     97     }
     98     @Test
     99     public void testSelectOne(){
    100         try {
    101             //读取配置文件
    102             InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml") ;
    103             SqlSessionFactory sf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ;
    104             //开启会话(连接)
    105             SqlSession sess  = sf.openSession();
    106             //调用查询的方法
    107             User u = sess.selectOne("users.selectOne",1) ;
    108             System.out.println(u.getName());
    109             sess.commit();
    110             sess.close();
    111         } catch (Exception e) {
    112             System.out.println("您要查询的条目不存在!");
    113 //            e.printStackTrace();
    114         }
    115     }
    116 
    117     @Test
    118     public void testSelectAll(){
    119         SqlSession sess = null;
    120         try {
    121             //读取配置文件
    122             InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml") ;
    123             SqlSessionFactory sf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ;
    124             //开启会话(连接)
    125             sess  = sf.openSession();
    126             //调用查询的方法,返回的是一个List的结果集合
    127             List<User> list = sess.selectList("users.selectAll") ;
    128             for(User uu : list){
    129                 System.out.println(uu.getName());
    130             }
    131             sess.commit();
    132 
    133         } catch (Exception e) {
    134             e.printStackTrace();
    135         }finally {
    136             sess.close();
    137         }
    138     }
    139 }
    TestMybatis.java 文件内容

      文件存放目录如下图所示:

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/9282947.html
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