字符串匹配算法简称kmp
日常安利大佬博客(真的是一篇很好的文章)
觉得百度百科讲的也挺好
就是给出两个字符串a, b
求b在a中的所有位置
next数组:代表当前字符之前的字符串中,有多大长度的相同前缀后缀(都指自己本身)
对于求next数组我们考虑b字符串自己匹配自己
lb = strlen (b + 1); for (int i = 2; i <= lb; i++) { while(j && b[j + 1] != b[i]) j = next[j]; if(b[j + 1] == b[i]) j++; next[i] = j; }
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int next[2333333]; int la, lb, j; char a[2333333], b[2333333]; int main () { cin >> a + 1; cin >> b + 1; la = strlen (a + 1); lb = strlen (b + 1); for (int i = 2; i <= lb; i++) { while(j && b[j + 1] != b[i]) j = next[j]; if(b[j + 1] == b[i]) j++; next[i] = j; } j = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= la; i++) { while (j && b[j + 1] != a[i]) j = next[j]; if (b[j + 1] == a[i])j++; if (j == lb) { printf ("%d ", i - lb + 1); j = next[j]; } } for (int i = 1; i <= lb; i++) printf ("%d ", next[i]); return 0; }