• iOS开发>学无止境


    刚刚在线上一篇文章iOS开发之保存照片到系统相册(Photo Album),我们讲到了如何保持照片系统相册。还有其他保存的方法吗?

    保存照片还可以用ALAssetsLibraryALAssetsLibrary提供了我们对iOS设备中的相片、视频的访问,是连接应用程序和相册之间访问的一个桥梁。

    接下来,我们来详细讲解一下关于系统相册权限获取、保存照片、创建自己的相簿等等功能。

    创建自己的相簿

    这也是一种比较创建的作法,创建自己的相簿,然后把照片或者视频保存到自己的相簿中。相关代码如下:

      ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    [library addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"test" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
    
        //创建相簿成功
    
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
        //失败
    }];

    保存照片

    这个方法也是将照片保存到系统相簿里面,不是保存到自己创建的相簿里面。代码如下:

     ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init];
    [library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:image.CGImage orientation:(ALAssetOrientation)image.imageOrientation completionBlock:^(NSURL *asSetUrl,NSError *error){
        if (error) {
           //失败
        }else{
            UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"存储成功"
                                                           message:nil
                                                          delegate:nil
                                                 cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
                                                 otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            [alert show];
    
        }
    }];

    获取权限

    在保存照片之前,如果用户关闭相册权限,这个时候是保存失败的。如果你不做任何处理,用户是不会知道自己保存失败了。所以,我们可以在保存照片之前,做出相应的提示。如何获取这个权限呢?一般有两种方法:

    1. 创建相簿失败

    2. 保存照片失败

    在上面两个方法创建自己的相簿保存照片的失败结果里,我们可以弹出获取照片权限失败的提示。我们拿第一个创建相簿失败来举例:

    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    [library addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"test" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group)     {
    
          //创建相簿成功
    
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
          UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"存储失败"
                                                           message:@"请打开 设置-隐私-照片 来进行设置"
                                                          delegate:nil
                                                 cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
                                                 otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alert show];
    }];

    在保存照片失败的结果里,我们也可以弹出相应的提示,让用户打开应用程序的相册权限。

    保存照片到自己的相簿

    下面这段代码是在大谷歌里面找到的,亲自测试过是可以用的,整理如下:

    #pragma mark - 创建相册
    - (void)createAlbum
    {
        ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
        NSMutableArray *groups=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock listGroupBlock = ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop)
        {
            if (group)
            {
                [groups addObject:group];
            }
    
            else
            {
                BOOL haveHDRGroup = NO;
    
                for (ALAssetsGroup *gp in groups)
                {
                    NSString *name =[gp valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName];
    
                    if ([name isEqualToString:@"iOSDevTip"])
                    {
                        haveHDRGroup = YES;
                    }
                }
    
                if (!haveHDRGroup)
                {
                    //do add a group named "XXXX"
                    [assetsLibrary addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"iOSDevTip"
                                                   resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group)
                     {
                         [groups addObject:group];
    
                     }
                                                  failureBlock:nil];
                    haveHDRGroup = YES;
                }
            }
    
        };
        //创建相簿
        [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAlbum usingBlock:listGroupBlock failureBlock:nil];
    
        [self saveToAlbumWithMetadata:nil imageData:UIImagePNGRepresentation(self.image) customAlbumName:@"iOSDevTip" completionBlock:^
         {
             //这里可以创建添加成功的方法
    
         }
                         failureBlock:^(NSError *error)
         {
             //处理添加失败的方法显示alert让它回到主线程执行,不然那个框框死活不肯弹出来
             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    
                 //添加失败一般是由用户不允许应用访问相册造成的,这边可以取出这种情况加以判断一下
                 if([error.localizedDescription rangeOfString:@"User denied access"].location != NSNotFound ||[error.localizedDescription rangeOfString:@"用户拒绝访问"].location!=NSNotFound){
                     UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:error.localizedDescription message:error.localizedFailureReason delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"ok", nil) otherButtonTitles: nil];
    
                     [alert show];
                 }
             });
         }];
    }
    
    - (void)saveToAlbumWithMetadata:(NSDictionary *)metadata
                          imageData:(NSData *)imageData
                    customAlbumName:(NSString *)customAlbumName
                    completionBlock:(void (^)(void))completionBlock
                       failureBlock:(void (^)(NSError *error))failureBlock
    {
    
        ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
        __weak ALAssetsLibrary *weakSelf = assetsLibrary;
        void (^AddAsset)(ALAssetsLibrary *, NSURL *) = ^(ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary, NSURL *assetURL) {
            [assetsLibrary assetForURL:assetURL resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
                [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
    
                    if ([[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName] isEqualToString:customAlbumName]) {
                        [group addAsset:asset];
                        if (completionBlock) {
                            completionBlock();
                        }
                    }
                } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
                    if (failureBlock) {
                        failureBlock(error);
                    }
                }];
            } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
                if (failureBlock) {
                    failureBlock(error);
                }
            }];
        };
        [assetsLibrary writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:imageData metadata:metadata completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
            if (customAlbumName) {
                [assetsLibrary addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:customAlbumName resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
                    if (group) {
                        [weakSelf assetForURL:assetURL resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
                            [group addAsset:asset];
                            if (completionBlock) {
                                completionBlock();
                            }
                        } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
                            if (failureBlock) {
                                failureBlock(error);
                            }
                        }];
                    } else {
                        AddAsset(weakSelf, assetURL);
                    }
                } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
                    AddAsset(weakSelf, assetURL);
                }];
            } else {
                if (completionBlock) {
                    completionBlock();
                }
            }
        }];
    }

    ALAssetsLibrary+CustomPhotoAlbum保存照片

    github上有一个项目ALAssetsLibrary+CustomPhotoAlbum :( https://github.com/Kjuly/ALAssetsLibrary-CustomPhotoAlbum ),讲保存照片做了很好的封装。使用之前记得先导入头文件:

    #import "ALAssetsLibrary+CustomPhotoAlbum.h"

    保存照片到自己的相簿,直接调用:

    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    [library saveImage:self.image toAlbum:@"gang" completion:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
        if (!error) {
    
        }
    } failure:^(NSError *error) {
    
    }];

    ALAssetsLibrary+CustomPhotoAlbum对保存视频的封装也是非常好的。我现在项目中用的也是这个第三方来保存照片和视频。因为不错,所以推荐给大家使用。

    本内容来自: 超越昨天(学无止境) - http://www.cnblogs.com/xvewuzhijing/
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xvewuzhijing/p/5003793.html
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