安装最简单的环境：
apt-get install gnome-shell
apt-get install gnome-panel
apt-get install gnome-menus
apt-get install gnome-session
apt-get install gdm
安装vncserver
curl -o -L https://bintray.com/tigervnc/stable/download_file?file_path=tigervnc-1.9.0.x86_64.tar.gz
配置xstartup 文件：
#!/bin/sh
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &
gnome-session &
启动并连接：
vncserver :1
vncserver -kill :1
安装xface 支持的桌面：
sudo apt-get install xfce4
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
xfce4-session
#!/bin/sh export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1 #unset SESSION_MANAGER unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS #gnome-panel & #gnome-settings-daemon & #metacity & #nautilus & #gnome-terminal & #gnome-session & xfce4-session &
连接成功后，可以丰富桌面，继续安装:
apt install gnome
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