1.php下载地址
https://secure.php.net/downloads.php(此次安装版本为7.0.33)
2.安装依赖的包
yum -y install libxml2 yum -y install libxml2-devel yum -y install openssl yum -y install openssl-devel yum -y install curl yum -y install curl-devel yum -y install libjpeg yum -y install libjpeg-devel yum -y install libpng yum -y install libpng-devel yum -y install freetype yum -y install freetype-devel yum -y install pcre yum -y install pcre-devel yum -y install libxslt yum -y install libxslt-devel yum -y install bzip2 yum -y install bzip2-devel
3.解压&&安装
./configure --enable-fpm
make && make install
4.nginx整合php-fpm
启动php-fpm报错: /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf' ERROR: FPM initialization failed
到/usr/local/etc/目录下,将php-fpm.conf.default拷贝一份成php-fpm.conf
然后在编辑php-fpm.conf配置文件
最后一行改成如下
include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
进入到/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/目录下,将www.conf.default拷贝一份成www.conf
编辑www.conf文件,将user和group改成和nginx.conf中的user和group一致
user = www group = www
再次启动:/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
5.修改nginx配置文件,添加php配置
location ~ .php$ { root html; #指定php的根目录 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#php-fpm的默认端口是9000 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
修改nginx启动用户
测试nginx.conf是否修改成功:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重新载入配置文件:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
6.测试访问php程序
在nginx的root目录下创建test.php文件(root路径:/usr/local/nginx/html)
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问nginx地址:192.168.x.x/test.php
如出现下面回显图片,则表明php环境安装成功。
补充:
如果需要服务器默认支持index.php为首页,修改nginx中location配置