• awk 替换 匹配


    原文:http://liveforlinux.blog.51cto.com/3337218/741865

    [root@localhost test]# cat awk

    1a 9,100.34
    1b 1,999.00
    1c 5,656.55
    [root@localhost test]# awk '{sub(/1/,"test")}{print "\n",$1,$2}' awk   
    testa 9,100.34
    testb 1,999.00
    testc 5,656.55
    [root@localhost test]# awk '{gsub(/1/,"test")}{print "\n",$1,$2}' awk  
    testa 9,test00.34
    testb test,999.00
    testc 5,656.55
    [root@localhost test]# awk '{sub(/[0-9]+/,"")}{print "\n",$1,$2}' awk 
    a 9,100.34
    b 1,999.00
    c 5,656.55

    打印出$1只包含4个字符的 awk '$1~/^....$/{print $1}' file

    http://bbs.linuxtone.org/thread-17620-1-1.html 看到的学习一下记录一下 效果是有了 但时间和我系统时间对不上

    [root@localhost test]# cat awk 
    1a 9,100.34 dkjfjkdkjf 45  lopo
    1b 1,999.00 dgfg       456 ll
    1c 5,656.55 fghgf       465 df

    [root@localhost test]# awk '{$2=strftime("%F %T",$2);print $1,$2,$3 >"bbb.txt";print $1,$2,$4 >"ccc.txt"}' awk
    [root@localhost test]# cat bbb.txt 
    1a 1969-12-31 16:00:09 dkjfjkdkjf
    1b 1969-12-31 16:00:01 dgfg
    1c 1969-12-31 16:00:05 fghgf
    [root@localhost test]# date
    Wed Dec 14 22:49:28 PST 2011
    [root@localhost test]# cat ccc.txt 
    1a 1969-12-31 16:00:09 45
    1b 1969-12-31 16:00:01 456
    1c 1969-12-31 16:00:05 465

    [root@localhost test]# date
    Wed Dec 14 23:07:09 PST 2011
                                                                
      问题已解决 把{$2=strftime("%F %T",$2)中的$2去掉就可得到正确的格式了 见下图

     一个文件,列数是不一样的,如果有5列,就取前4列,如果有6列,就取前5列

     当第一列大于2的时候 打印

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xinyuyuanm/p/2987717.html
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