http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao/archive/2010/05/13/linq_to_sql_1.html
LINQ和 LINQ to SQL 都已经不是一个新事物了,但是我接触的比较晚,本着绝知此事要躬行的态度,决定写这个系列。
本文使用的测试环境是VS 2010,和sql server 2005数据库。
1. 从CUD开始,如何使用LINQ to SQL插入、修改、删除数据
3. 查询 延迟加载与立即加载,使用LoadWith和AssociateWith
4. 查询 inner join,left outer join
5. Linq to SQL中的聚合grouping having
第一篇 从CUD开始,如何使用LINQ to SQL插入、修改、删除数据
准备工作,现在数据库中建好测试表Student,这个表只有三个字段ID,Name,Hometown,其中ID为int类型的自增长字段,Name和Howmtown是nvarchar类型
1. 打开VS2010新建控制台应用程序,然后添加LINQ to SQL Class,命名为DbApp.dbml,新建dbml文件之后,可以打开server explorer,建立数据库连接,并将我们新建的表拖到dbml文件中,结果如下图
2. 可以通过点击dbml文件空白处,按F4显示dbml属性,可以修改Context和生成实体的命名空间
3. 到现在为止VS2010通过工具为我们创建好了数据表对应实体类和数据表操作添,改,删的方法,现在开始实践
1) 添加 Add
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static void Add() { //添加一个Student Student aStudent = new Student { Name = "张小二" , Hometown = "南海观音院" }; Console.WriteLine( "----------begin Add a student" ); using (DbAppDataContext db = new DbAppDataContext()) { db.Log = Console.Out; db.Students.InsertOnSubmit(aStudent); db.SubmitChanges(); } Console.WriteLine( "----------End Add a student" ); } |
输出的sql语句
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INSERT INTO [dbo].[Student]([ Name ], [Hometown]) VALUES (@p0, @p1) SELECT CONVERT ( Int ,SCOPE_IDENTITY()) AS [value] -- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [张小二] -- @p1: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [南海观音院] -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1 |
2) 使用linq to sql执行Edit 编辑操作
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private static void Edit( int id) { Console.WriteLine( "----------begin edit" ); using (DbAppDataContext db = new DbAppDataContext()) { db.Log = Console.Out; //取出student var editStudent = db.Students.SingleOrDefault<Student>(s=>s.ID == id); if (editStudent == null ) { Console.WriteLine( "id错误" ); return ; } //修改student的属性 editStudent.Name = "张小三" ; editStudent.Hometown = "张家口张家寨张家营" ; //执行更新操作 db.SubmitChanges(); } Console.WriteLine( "---------end edit Student" ); } |
输出的sql语句
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SELECT [t0].[ID], [t0].[ Name ], [t0].[Hometown] FROM [dbo].[Student] AS [t0] WHERE [t0].[ID] = @p0 -- @p0: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [6] -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1 UPDATE [dbo].[Student] SET [ Name ] = @p3, [Hometown] = @p4 WHERE ([ID] = @p0) AND ([ Name ] = @p1) AND ([Hometown] = @p2) -- @p0: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [6] -- @p1: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [张小二] -- @p2: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [南海观音院] -- @p3: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [张小三] -- @p4: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [张家口张家寨张家营] -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1 |
3)使用linq to sql 执行删除操作
执行代码:
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static void Delete( int id) { Console.WriteLine( "-----------begin delete a student" ); using (DbAppDataContext db = new DbAppDataContext()) { db.Log = Console.Out; //取出student var student = db.Students.SingleOrDefault<Student>(s => s.ID == id); if (student == null ) { Console.WriteLine( "student is null" ); return ; } db.Students.DeleteOnSubmit(student); db.SubmitChanges(); } Console.WriteLine( "------------end Delete student" ); } |
生成的sql语句:
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SELECT [t0].[ID], [t0].[Name], [t0].[Hometown] FROM [dbo].[Student] AS [t0] WHERE [t0].[ID] = @p0 -- @p0: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [6] -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1 DELETE FROM [dbo].[Student] WHERE ([ID] = @p0) AND ([Name] = @p1) AND ([Hometown ] = @p2) -- @p0: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [6] -- @p1: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [张小三] -- @p2: Input NVarChar (Size = 4000; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [张家口张家寨张家营] -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1 |
总结:通过以上实践可以看到使用linq to sql执行增改删操作,非常方便,我们甚至不需要学习任何sql相关的知识。