原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/huhu-xiaomaomi/p/10338472.html
在python中,日期类型date和日期时间类型dateTime是不能比较的。
(1)如果要比较,可以将dateTime转换为date,date不能直接转换为dateTime
import datetime dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.now() date_p = dateTime_p.date() print(dateTime_p) #2019-01-30 15:17:46.573139 print(date_p) #2019-01-30
(2)日期类型date转换为字符串str
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import datetime date_p = datetime.datetime.now().date() str_p = str(date_p) print(date_p,type(date_p)) #2019-01-30 <class 'datetime.date'> print(str_p,type(str_p)) #2019-01-30 <class 'str'>
(3)字符串类型str转换为dateTime类型
import datetime str_p = '2019-01-30 15:29:08' dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') print(dateTime_p) # 2019-01-30 15:29:08
(4)dateTime类型转为str类型
这个地方我也不太理解,为什么指定格式无效
import datetime dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.now() str_p = datetime.datetime.strftime(dateTime_p,'%Y-%m-%d') print(dateTime_p) # 2019-01-30 15:36:19.415157
(5)字符串类型str转换为date类型
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import datetime str_p = '2019-01-30' date_p = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d').date() print(date_p,type(date_p)) # 2019-01-30 <class 'datetime.date'>
另外dateTime类型和date类型可以直接做加1减1这种操作
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import datetime # today = datetime.datetime.today() today = datetime.datetime.today().date() yestoday = today + datetime.timedelta(days=-1) tomorrow = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1) print(today) # 2019-01-30 print(yestoday)# 2019-01-29 print(tomorrow)# 2019-01-31