• CentOS8最全源码安装 LNMP


    LAMP源码安装 https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-chuan-/p/14124370.html
    码云 https://gitee.com/lqcjy/centos/tree/master/v8

    安装环境

    centos8-64位
    保证虚拟机内存4G及以上,内核数量为2及以上,硬盘为40G及以上
    需要先装一些常用的编译工具和开发包:
    

    切换阿里的源

    yum install -y wget lrzsz
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
    sudo wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
    yum clean all
    yum makecache
    yum update -y
    

    安装 epel 源

    yum install -y  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
    

    lnmp 框架依赖包

    yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn2-devel.x86_64 openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel gmp-devel unzip libcap lsof libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 cmake libtirpc-devel
    

    下面下载的路劲统一放在 /usr/local/src

    1、Nginx-1.16.1

    下载:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
    

    2、Mysql-8.0.22

    下载:wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.22.tar.gz
    

    3、boost-1.74.0

    下载:wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.74.0/source/boost_1_74_0.tar.gz
    

    4、php-8.0.0

    下载:wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.0.tar.gz
    

    5、pcre-8.44- Nginx 的依赖包

    下载:wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz
    
    所有下载好的包都需要先解压
    tar zxf xxx.tar.gz
    

    (1)编译安装 Nginx

    1-1)创建 nginx 专用用户

    useradd -M -s /bin/false nginx
    

    1-2)编译安装

    cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1/
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44 --user=nginx --group=nginx
    make && make install
    echo $?
    

    1-3)配置 nginx,使其支持 php

    cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak}
    vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    user nginx; // 第二行去除注释,并修改用户为 nginx
    # 第 65 到 71 行去掉注释,/scripts要改为网页的主目录
    location ~ .php$ {
    	root html;
    	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    	fastcgi_index index.php;
    	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/myshop/public;
    	include fastcgi_params;
    }
    

    1-4)配置环境变量,并刷新

    vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
    export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
    source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
    
    或者可以创建一个软连接将脚本直接加入到当前环境变量中,一样的效果,操作如下
    ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/
    
    常用 nginx 选项如下,如果不加选项表示启动 nginx
    -s [reload|reopen|stop|quit] 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出
    -t 检测配置文件是否有语法错误
    -v 显示版本信息
    -V 显示版本和配置选项信息
    

    1-5)启动 nginx,并设置开机自启,有两种方法

    第一种:直接使用 nginx 命令启动,开机自启是加入到 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    nginx
    ss -tnlp | grep 80
    ps aux | grep nginx
    
    # 添加开机自启
    vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx // 添加一行启动命令
    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    
    第二种:生成一个启动脚本,然后设置开机自启,最后再启动 nginx
    vim /etc/init.d/nginx.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    # chkconfig: - 99 2
    # description: Nginx Service Control Script
    PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
    case "$1" in
    start)
    $PROG
    ;;
    stop)
    kill -3 $(cat $PIDF)
    ;;
    restart)
    $0 stop &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then continue ; fi
    $0 start
    ;;
    reload)
    kill -1 $(cat $PIDF)
    ;;
    *)
    echo "Userage: $0 { start | stop | restart | reload }"
    exit 1
    esac
    exit 0
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx.sh
    chkconfig --add nginx.sh // 将 nginx 加入到chkconfig 管理中
    chkconfig --list nginx.sh
    chkconfig nginx.sh on // 开启开机自启
    chkconfig --list nginx.sh
    init 6 // 重启服务器,之后就可以使用 systemctl 来管理 nginx
    systemctl status nginx.service
    

    1-6)测试

    注意:没有关闭防火墙的记得添加端口号
    firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
    firewall-cmd --reload
    firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports
    在 windows 上查看
    http://192.168.31.112/
    

    (2)编译安装 Mysql

    2-1)安装依赖环境

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel boost cmake libtirpc-devel libaio-devel
    

    2-2)卸载系统自带的 mysql,mariadb,boost

    yum remove -y mysql mariadb* boost*
    

    2-3)编译安装

    cd /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.22/
    mkdir xiaochuan
    cd xiaochuan
    vim cmake.sh
    cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="xiaochuan edition" -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ -DWITH_BOOST=/tmp
    

    参数说明:

    DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:指定 Mysql 程序的安装目录,默认 /usr/local/mysql
    DMYSQL_DATADIR:指定 Mysql 程序的数据目录
    DSYSCONFDIR:初始化参数文件目录
    DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 myisam 存储引擎
    DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 innodb 存储引擎
    DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 archive 存储引擎
    DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 blackhole 存储引擎
    DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 federated 存储引擎
    DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 memory 存储引擎
    DWITH_READLINE:使用 readline 功能
    DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR:socket 文件路径,默认 /tmp/mysql.sock
    DMYSQL_TCP_PORT:服务端口号,默认 3306
    DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:指定是否允许本地执行 LOAD DATA INFILE,默认 OFF
    DEFAULT_CHARSET:指定服务器默认字符集,默认 latin1
    DEFAULT_COLLATION:指定服务器默认的校对规则,默认 latin1_general_ci
    DWITH_BOOST:指定 boost 的地址
    DWITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE:指定不编译的存储引擎
    DWITH_COMMENT:指定编译备注信息
    DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD:强制使用源码安装
    
    chmod +x cmake.sh
    ./cmake.sh
    

    编译过程中遇到的问题

    Q1、Could not find rpcgen

    wget https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.2/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz
    xz -d rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz
    tar -xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar
    cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2/
    ./configure && make && make install
    继续刚才那步操作
    
    make
    make install
    echo $?
    

    2-4)创建数据库

    添加系统用户(Mysql 官网推荐写法,这是最严格的禁止登录。而 /sbin/nologin 只是不允许系统登录,但是可以使用 ftp 等其他服务登录。-r 创建的是系统用户)
    cat /etc/group | grep mysql
    cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -M -s /bin/false -r -g mysql mysql
    
    // 创建相关目录
    mkdir -p /data/mysql/{3306,3307}/{data,log,tmp,innodb,innodb_log}
    cd /data/
    tree
    // 修改目录权限
    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
    // 添加环境变量
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    

    2-5)添加配置文件

    2-5-1)

    3306默认
    vim /data/mysql/my.cnf
    [client]
    port=3306
    socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
    [mysqld]
    port=3306
    user=mysql
    socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
    pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql
    datadir=/data/mysql/data
    tmpdir=/data/mysql/tmp
    open_files_limit=60000
    #explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
    server-id=3306
    lower_case_table_names=1
    character-set-server=utf8
    #federated
    #sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
    max_connections=1000
    max_connect_errors=100000
    interactive_timeout=86400
    wait_timeout=86400
    sync_binlog=0
    back_log=100
    default-storage-engine=InnoDB
    log_slave_updates=1
    #*********** Logs related settings ***********
    log-bin=/data/mysql/log/mysql3306-bin
    binlog_format=mixed
    binlog_cache_size=32m
    max_binlog_cache_size=64m
    max_binlog_size=512m
    long_query_time=1
    log_output=FILE
    log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
    slow_query_log=1
    slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/log/slow_statement.log
    #log_queries_not_using_indexes
    general_log=0
    general_log_file=/data/mysql/log/general_statement.log
    #expire-logs-days = 14
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds=1728000
    relay-log=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin
    relay-log-index=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin.index
    #****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********
    master-info-repository=TABLE
    relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
    #relay-log-recovery
    #*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
    innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M
    transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
    innodb_file_per_table=1
    innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb
    innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
    innodb_thread_concurrency=8
    innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
    innodb_log_file_size=128M
    innodb_log_files_in_group=3
    innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb_log
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=70
    innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    default-character-set=gbk
    prompt = (u@h) [d]>\_
    

    2-6)初始化数据库

    mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
    

    2-7)启动服务

    mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &
    

    2-8)登录数据库

    注意端口号,即大写的 -P
    // 查看当前错误日志,有一个 root@localhost:xxxxxx,这个就是密码
    more /data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
    mysql -uroot -p'xxxxxx' -P3306 -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock // 登录
    alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with sha256_password by 'new_password' password expire interval 360 day; // 修改密码
    

    (3)编译安装php

    安装 epel 存储库
    sudo dnf install https://dl.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
    
    yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel php-pear python36-devel libxml2-devel.x86_64 sqlite-devel.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 oniguruma.x86_64
    

    3-1)配置设置

    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0
    mkdir xiaochuan
    cd xiaochuan
    vim config.sh
    
    ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/php80 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php80/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-curl --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php80/etc/php.d
    
    // 给执行权限 
    chmod +x config.sh
    ./config.sh
    

    参数说明

    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 指定配置文件目录
    --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 指定apache动态模块位置
    --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/     指定mysql位置
    --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 指定libxml位置
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ 指定jpeg位置
    --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ 指定libpng位置
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ 指定freetype位置
    --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/     指定libmcrypt位置
    --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 指定mysqli位置
    --with-gd 启用gd库
    --enable-soap 支持soap服务
    --enable-mbstring=all 支持多字节,字符串
    --enable-sockets 支持套接字
    --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 启用mysql的pdo模块支持
    --without-pear 不安装pear(安装pear需要连接互联网。 PEAR是PHP扩展与应用库)
    

    丰富的配置参数说明

    https://www.php.net/manual/en/configure.about.php

    安装过程中,会出现的错误

    Error1、Package 'oniguruma', required by

    wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.6.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz
    cd /usr/local/src/
    tar zxvf oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz
    cd oniguruma-6.9.6
    ./autogen.sh
    ./configure
    make
    make install
    

    3-2)编译安装

    make
    make install
    // make install 之后提示下面语句,是正常的
    // Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php80/include/php/ext/pdo/
    

    3-3)验证PHP

    /usr/local/php80/bin/php -v
    

    3-4)环境配置

    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/
    ln -s /usr/local/php80/bin/php /usr/bin/php80
    cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini
    cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf
    cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    cp xiaochuan/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php80-fpm
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/php80-fpm
    

    3-5)验证配置路径

    [root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv php-8.0.0]# php80 --ini
    Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php80/etc/
    Loaded Configuration File: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini
    Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.d
    Additional .ini files parsed: (none)
    

    3-6)启动 fpm

    /etc/init.d/php80-fpm status
    /etc/init.d/php80-fpm start
    /etc/init.d/php80-fpm stop
    /etc/init.d/php80-fpm restart
    // 如果要开启多个版本的 php-fpm 需要修改配置
    vim /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9001 // 36 行
    // 保存,退出,可以启动了
    

    3-7)验证 fpm

    ps aux | grep php-fpm
    

    3-8)修改 nginx.cong 配置

    vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home$fastcgi_script_name;
    // 重启 nginx
    nginx -s reload
    

    3-9)编写一个 php 文件

    vim /home/index.php
    <?php
    phpinfo();
    浏览器访问
    http://192.168.31.111/index.php
    

    alt img

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-chuan-/p/14124394.html
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