首先要导入jar包。
剩下的基本就是模版式的代码了:
public class main { // JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";//端口号,数据库名 // 数据库的用户名与密码,需要根据自己的设置 static final String USER = "root"; static final String PASS = ""; public static void main(String args[]){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try{ // 注册 JDBC 驱动 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // 打开链接 System.out.println("连接数据库..."); conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS); // 执行查询 System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对..."); stmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement(); String sql; sql = "INSERT INTO students VALUES("li","1234")";//向数据库中插入数据 stmt.executeUpdate(sql); sql = "SELECT unmber, name FROM students"; ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); // 展开结果集数据库 while(rs.next()){ // 通过字段检索 String name = rs.getString("name"); String id = rs.getString("unmber"); // 输出数据 System.out.print("ID: " + id); System.out.print(", 名称: " + name); System.out.print(" "); } // 完成后关闭 rs.close(); stmt.close(); conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ // 处理 JDBC 错误 se.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exception e){ // 处理 Class.forName 错误 e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ // 关闭资源 try{ if(stmt!=null) stmt.close(); }catch(SQLException se2){ }// 什么都不做 try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ se.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("Goodbye!"); } }
Servlet通过java调用数据库
基本上与java直接调用一模一样。
但是有一点很重要!!!!!!!!!!!
千万不要把jar包导入到web项目下,会报ClassNotFound异常。
把jar包删了,放到tomcat的lib下就行。
public class Hello extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; // 数据库的用户名与密码,需要根据自己的设置 static final String USER = "root"; static final String PASS = ""; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public Hello() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; // 设置响应内容类型 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String title = "Servlet Mysql"; String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html> "; out.println(docType + "<html> " + "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head> " + "<body bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> " + "<h1 align="center">" + title + "</h1> "); try{ // 注册 JDBC 驱动器 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // 打开一个连接 conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS); // 执行 SQL 查询 stmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement(); String sql; sql = "SELECT unmber, name FROM students"; ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); // 展开结果集数据库 while(rs.next()){ // 通过字段检索 String name = rs.getString("name"); String id = rs.getString("unmber"); // 输出数据 out.println("ID: " + id); out.println(",名称: " + name); out.println("<br />"); } out.println("</body></html>"); // 完成后关闭 rs.close(); stmt.close(); conn.close(); } catch(SQLException se) { // 处理 JDBC 错误 se.printStackTrace(); } catch(Exception e) { // 处理 Class.forName 错误 e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ // 最后是用于关闭资源的块 try{ if(stmt!=null) stmt.close(); }catch(SQLException se2){ } try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ se.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }