首先要下载poi.jar 包，还有上传文件的包：commons.fileupload.jar、commons.logging.jar、commons.beanutils.jar、commons.collections.jar、commons.io.jar、commons.lang.jar，主要是为了上传excel ，然后才能读取里面的内容。struts2 也是类似的；
然后准备个jsp页面，直接贴上我的jsp页面：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/page/share/taglib.jsp"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>从Excel文件导入</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/vip.css" type="text/css">
<SCRIPT language=JavaScript src="/js/FoshanRen.js"></SCRIPT>
<script language="JavaScript">
function checkfm(form){
if (trim(form.file.value)==""){
alert("请选择文件！");
form.file.focus();
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0"
marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3"
align="center">
<tr bgcolor="f5f5f5">
<td><a style="text-decoration:none"
href="/memberadmin/supply/batch.do?method=createExcel"> <span><h2>点此下载EXCEL模板</h2>
</span> </a></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="f5f5f5">
<td><span style="color:red;">注：先下载模板,不要修改模板，直接填写数据，然后上传填写好数据的EXCEL文件</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<html:form action="/memberadmin/supply/batch" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit="return checkfm(this)">
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="update">
<br>
<table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3"
align="center">
<tr bgcolor="6f8ac4">
<td colspan="3"><font color="#FFFFFF">上传文件：</font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="f5f5f5">
<td width="20%">
<div align="right">Excel文件：</div>
</td>
<td width="38%"><html:file property="file" size="50"
maxlength="50" /></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="f5f5f5">
<td colspan="3">
<div align="center">
<input type="hidden" name="type" value="${param.type}" /> <input
type="button" onclick="javascript:history.back();" value=" 返 回 "
class="frm_btn"> <input
type="submit" name="SYS_SET" value=" 确 定 " class="frm_btn">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
<br>
</body>
</html>然后 ，写个Action ：
package cn.togo.web.action.supply;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import cn.togo.web.formbean.update.UpdateForm;
import cn.togo.web.formbean.v2.BatchForm;
@Controller("/memberadmin/supply/batch")
public class BatchAction extends DispatchAction {
// 跳转到上传页面
public ActionForward forward(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
return mapping.findForward("forward");
}
// 更新数据
public ActionForward update(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
BatchForm updateForm = (BatchForm) form;
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(updateForm.getFile().getInputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
getData(workbook);
return mapping.findForward("update");
}
//从excel上获取数据
private void getData(Workbook workbook) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(workbook.getActiveSheetIndex());
int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null || row.getCell(0) == null) {
continue;
}
String value = row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue();
list.add(value);
}
int j = 0;
for (String s : list) {
System.out.println(j++ + " : " + s);
}
}
// 创建excel
public ActionForward createExcel(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
BatchForm batchForm = (BatchForm) form;
create(response);
return mapping.findForward("create");
}
//向新创建的excel添加数据，同时下载
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void create(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ "test.xls");
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();// 创建Excel工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("my first excel");// 创建Excel工作表对象
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();// 创建单元格样式
cellStyle.setLocked(true);
cellStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.YELLOW.index);
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 0); // 创建Excel工作表的第一行
HSSFCell cell = null;
cell = row.createCell((short) 0);// 创建Excel工作表第一行第一列单元格
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);// 设置该单元格字符类型
cell.setCellValue("Member_Id"); // 设置该单元格的值
cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue("999");
HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
HSSFCell cell2 = null;
cell2 = row2.createCell((short) 0);
cell2.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell2.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell2.setCellValue("所属分类");
HSSFCell cell3 = null;
cell3 = row2.createCell((short) 1);
cell3.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell3.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell3.setCellValue("产品名称");
HSSFCell cell4 = null;
cell4 = row2.createCell((short) 2);
cell4.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell4.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell4.setCellValue("品牌列表");
HSSFCell cell5 = null;
cell5 = row2.createCell((short) 3);
cell5.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell5.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell5.setCellValue("型号列表");
HSSFCell cell6 = null;
cell6 = row2.createCell((short) 4);
cell6.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell6.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell6.setCellValue("库存");
HSSFCell cell7 = null;
cell7 = row2.createCell((short) 5);
cell7.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell7.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell7.setCellValue("单位");
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
try {
wb.write(outputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}