• 数据结构-复杂链表的复杂


    题目:请实现函数ComplexListNode*  Clone(ComplexListNode* pHead),复杂一个复杂链表。在复杂链表中,每个节点除了有一个Next指针指向下一个节点外,还有一个Sibling指向链表中的任意节点或者NULL。

    分析:第一反应是先复制Next,再复制Sibling。但是这种方式需要两次遍历。时间性不是很好。所以利用一个长链表方式解决时间效率。

    /*
    剑指offer面试题26
    */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    struct ComplexListNode{
        string data;
        ComplexListNode* Next;
        ComplexListNode* Sibling;
    };
    
    ComplexListNode* Reconnect(ComplexListNode* head){
        ComplexListNode* p = head;
        ComplexListNode* pClone = p->Next;
        ComplexListNode* pCloneHead = pClone;
    
        while(pClone->Next != NULL){
            p->Next = pClone->Next;
            p = pClone->Next;
            pClone->Next = p->Next;
            pClone = p->Next;
        }
    
        return pCloneHead;
    }
    
    void CreateNext(ComplexListNode* head){
        ComplexListNode* p = head;
        while(p != NULL){
            ComplexListNode* clone = new ComplexListNode;
            clone->data = p->data;
            clone->Next = p->Next;
            clone->Sibling = NULL;
    
            p->Next = clone;
            p = clone->Next;
        }
    }
    
    void CreateTwoNext(ComplexListNode* head){
        ComplexListNode* p = head;
        while(p != NULL){
            ComplexListNode* pNode = p->Next;
            if(p->Sibling != NULL){
                pNode->Sibling = p->Sibling->Next;
            }
            p = pNode->Next;
        }
    }
    
    ComplexListNode* Create(){
        ComplexListNode* pNode1 = new ComplexListNode;
        pNode1->data = 'A';
        ComplexListNode* pNode2 = new ComplexListNode;
        pNode2->data = 'B';
        ComplexListNode* pNode3 = new ComplexListNode;
        pNode3->data = 'C';
        ComplexListNode* pNode4 = new ComplexListNode;
        pNode4->data = 'D';
        ComplexListNode* pNode5 = new ComplexListNode;
        pNode5->data = 'E';
    
        pNode1->Next = pNode2;
        pNode2->Next = pNode3;
        pNode3->Next = pNode4;
        pNode4->Next = pNode5;
        pNode5->Next = NULL;
    
        pNode1->Sibling = pNode3;
        pNode2->Sibling = pNode5;
        pNode4->Sibling = pNode2;
        return pNode1;
    }
    
    int main(){
        ComplexListNode* Head = Create();
        CreateNext(Head);
        CreateTwoNext(Head);
        ComplexListNode* Clone = Reconnect(Head);
    
        while(Clone != NULL){
            cout << Clone->data << " ";
            if(Clone->Sibling != NULL){
                cout << "Sibling:" << Clone->Sibling->data << " ";
            }
            Clone = Clone->Next;
        }
        cout << endl;
    
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wn19910213/p/3742332.html
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