• MySQL高级——综合案例


    1.1 需求分析

    在业务系统中,需要记录当前业务系统的访问日志,该访问日志包含:操作人,操作时间,访问类,访问方法,请求参数,请求结果,请求结果类型,请求时长 等信息。记录详细的系统访问日志,主要便于对系统中的用户请求进行追踪,并且在系统 的管理后台可以查看到用户的访问记录。

    记录系统中的日志信息,可以通过Spring 框架的AOP来实现。具体的请求处理流程,如下:

    1555075760661

    1.2 搭建案例环境

    1.2.1 数据库表

    CREATE DATABASE mysql_demo DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 ;
    ​
    CREATE TABLE `brand` (
      `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '品牌名称',
      `first_char` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '品牌首字母',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    ​
    ​
    ​
    CREATE TABLE `item` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品id',
      `title` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品标题',
      `price` double(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品价格,单位为:元',
      `num` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '库存数量',
      `categoryid` bigint(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '所属类目,叶子类目',
      `status` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品状态,1-正常,2-下架,3-删除',
      `sellerid` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商家ID',
      `createtime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
      `updatetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='商品表';
    ​
    ​
    ​
    CREATE TABLE `user` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `username` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
      `password` varchar(96) NOT NULL,
      `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
      `birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
      `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
      `email` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
      `phone` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
      `qq` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    ​
    ​
    CREATE TABLE `operation_log` (
      `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
      `operate_class` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作类',
      `operate_method` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作方法',
      `return_class` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '返回值类型',
      `operate_user` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作用户',
      `operate_time` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作时间',
      `param_and_value` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '请求参数名及参数值',
      `cost_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行方法耗时, 单位 ms',
      `return_value` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '返回值',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

    1.2.2 pom.xml

    <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
      <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
      <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
      <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
      <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties><dependencies> <!-- spring -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.8</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.16</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
    ​
    ​
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
      </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies><build>
       <plugins>
         <plugin>
           <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
           <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
           <version>2.2</version>
           <configuration>
             <port>8080</port>
             <path>/</path>
             <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
           </configuration>
         </plugin>
       </plugins>
    </build>

    1.2.3 web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
           version="2.5"><!-- 解决post乱码 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping><context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener><servlet>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ,通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping><welcome-file-list>
          <welcome-file>log-datalist.html</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

    1.2.4 db.properties

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.142.128:3306/mysql_demo
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=itcast

    1.2.5 applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!-- 加载配置文件 -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/><!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
            <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller">   
            </context:exclude-filter>
        </context:component-scan><!-- 配置 MyBatis 的 Session 工厂 -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itcast.pojo"/>
         </bean><!-- 配置数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        </bean><!-- 配置 Mapper 扫描器 -->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mapper"/>
        </bean><!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean><!-- 配置事务的注解驱动 -->
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
    </beans>

    com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource:数据库连接池的一种

    C3P0是一个开放源代码的JDBC连接池,它在lib目录中与Hibernate一起发布,包括了实现jdbc3和jdbc2扩展规范说明的Connection 和Statement 池的DataSources 对象。

    1.2.6 springmvc.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.controller"></context:component-scan><mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven><aop:aspectj-autoproxy /></beans>

    1.2.7 导入基础工程

    1555076434270

    1.3 通过AOP记录操作日志

    1.3.1 自定义注解

    通过自定义注解,来标示方法需不需要进行记录日志,如果该方法在访问时需要记录日志,则在该方法上标示该注解既可。

    @Inherited
    @Documented
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    public @interface OperateLog {
    }

    1.3.2 定义通知类

    @Component
    @Aspect
    public class OperateAdvice {
       
       private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(OperateAdvice.class);
       
       @Autowired
       private OperationLogService operationLogService;
       
    ​   //指定切入点为:定义在 controller 包里的任意类的任意方法。
       @Around("execution(* cn.itcast.controller.*.*(..)) && @annotation(operateLog)")
       public Object insertLogAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp , OperateLog operateLog) throws Throwable{
          System.out.println(" ************************ 记录日志 [start]  ****************************** ");
          OperationLog op = new OperationLog();
          DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
          op.setOperateTime(sdf.format(new Date()));
          op.setOperateUser(DataUtils.getRandStr(8));
          op.setOperateClass(pjp.getTarget().getClass().getName());
          op.setOperateMethod(pjp.getSignature().getName());
          
          //获取方法调用时传递的参数
          Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
          op.setParamAndValue(Arrays.toString(args));
    ​
          long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    ​
          //放行
          Object object = pjp.proceed();
    ​
          long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
          op.setCostTime(end_time - start_time);
    ​
          if(object != null){
             op.setReturnClass(object.getClass().getName());
             op.setReturnValue(object.toString());
          }else{
             op.setReturnClass("java.lang.Object");
             op.setParamAndValue("void");
          }
          log.error(JsonUtils.obj2JsonString(op));
          operationLogService.insert(op);
          System.out.println(" ************************** 记录日志 [end]  *************************** ");
          return object;
       }
    }

    1.3.3 方法上加注解

    在需要记录日志的方法上加上注解@OperateLog。

    @OperateLog
    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public Result insert(@RequestBody Brand brand){
        try {
            brandService.insert(brand);
            return new Result(true,"操作成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false,"操作失败");
        }
    }

    1.4 日志查询后端代码实现

    1.4.1 Mapper接口

    public interface OperationLogMapper {
    ​
        public void insert(OperationLog operationLog);
    ​
        public List<OperationLog> selectListByCondition(Map dataMap);
    ​
        public Long countByCondition(Map dataMap);
    ​
    }

    1.4.2 Mapper.xml 映射配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mapper.OperationLogMapper" ><insert id="insert" parameterType="operationLog">
            INSERT INTO operation_log(id,return_value,return_class,operate_user,operate_time,param_and_value,
            operate_class,operate_method,cost_time)
          VALUES(NULL,#{returnValue},#{returnClass},#{operateUser},#{operateTime},#{paramAndValue},
            #{operateClass},#{operateMethod},#{costTime})
        </insert><select id="selectListByCondition" parameterType="map" resultType="operationLog">
          select
            id ,
            operate_class as operateClass ,
            operate_method as operateMethod,
            return_class as returnClass,
            operate_user as operateUser,
            operate_time as operateTime,
            param_and_value as paramAndValue,
            cost_time as costTime,
            return_value as returnValue
          from operation_log
          <include refid="oplog_where"/>
          limit #{start},#{size}
        </select><select id="countByCondition" resultType="long" parameterType="map">
            select count(*) from operation_log
            <include refid="oplog_where"/>
        </select><sql id="oplog_where">
            <where>
                <if test="operateClass != null and operateClass != '' ">
                    and operate_class = #{operateClass}
                </if>
                <if test="operateMethod != null and operateMethod != '' ">
                    and operate_method = #{operateMethod}
                </if>
                <if test="returnClass != null and returnClass != '' ">
                    and return_class = #{returnClass}
                </if>
                <if test="costTime != null">
                    and cost_time =  #{costTime}
                </if>
            </where>
        </sql></mapper>

    1.4.3 Service

    @Service
    @Transactional
    public class OperationLogService {
    ​
        //private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OperationLogService.class);
    ​
        @Autowired
        private OperationLogMapper operationLogMapper;
    ​
        //插入数据
        public void insert(OperationLog operationLog){
            operationLogMapper.insert(operationLog);
        }
    ​
        //根据条件查询
        public PageResult selectListByCondition(Map dataMap, Integer pageNum , Integer pageSize){
    ​
           if(paramMap ==null){
                paramMap = new HashMap();
            }
            paramMap.put("start" , (pageNum-1)*rows);
            paramMap.put("rows",rows);
    ​
            Object costTime = paramMap.get("costTime");
            if(costTime != null){
                if("".equals(costTime.toString())){
                    paramMap.put("costTime",null);
                }else{
                    paramMap.put("costTime",new Long(paramMap.get("costTime").toString()));
                }
            }
    ​
            System.out.println(dataMap);
    ​
    ​
            long countStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Long count = operationLogMapper.countByCondition(dataMap);
            long countEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("Count Cost Time : " + (countEnd-countStart)+" ms");
    ​
    ​
            List<OperationLog> list = operationLogMapper.selectListByCondition(dataMap);
            long queryEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("Query Cost Time : " + (queryEnd-countEnd)+" ms");
    ​
    ​
            return new PageResult(count,list);
    ​
        }
    ​
    }

    1.4.4 Controller

    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/operationLog")
    public class OperationLogController {
    ​
        @Autowired
        private OperationLogService operationLogService;
    ​
        @RequestMapping("/findList")
        public PageResult findList(@RequestBody Map dataMap, Integer pageNum , Integer pageSize){
            PageResult page = operationLogService.selectListByCondition(dataMap, pageNum, pageSize);
            return page;
        }
    ​
    }

    2.5 日志查询前端代码实现

    前端代码使用 BootStrap + AdminLTE 进行布局, 使用Vuejs 进行视图层展示。

    2.5.1 js

    <script>
       var vm = new Vue({
           el: '#app',
           data: {
               dataList:[],
               searchEntity:{
                   operateClass:'',
                   operateMethod:'',
                   returnClass:'',
                   costTime:''
               },
    ​
               page: 1,  //显示的是哪一页
               pageSize: 10, //每一页显示的数据条数
               total: 150, //记录总数
               maxPage:8  //最大页数
           },
           methods: {
               pageHandler: function (page) {
                   this.page = page;
                   this.search();
               },
    ​
               search: function () {
                   var _this = this;
                   this.showLoading();
                   axios.post('/operationLog/findList.do?pageNum=' + _this.page + "&pageSize=" + _this.pageSize, _this.searchEntity).then(function (response) {
                       if (response) {
                           _this.dataList = response.data.dataList;
                           _this.total = response.data.total;
                           _this.hideLoading();
                       }
                   })
               },
    ​
               showLoading: function () {
                   $('#loadingModal').modal({backdrop: 'static', keyboard: false});
               },
    ​
               hideLoading: function () {
                   $('#loadingModal').modal('hide');
               },
           },
    ​
           created:function(){
               this.pageHandler(1);
           }
       });
    ​
    </script>

    1.5.2 列表数据展示

    <tr v-for="item in dataList">
        <td><input name="ids" type="checkbox"></td>
        <td>{{item.id}}</td>
        <td>{{item.operateClass}}</td>
        <td>{{item.operateMethod}}</td>
        <td>{{item.returnClass}}</td>
        <td>{{item.returnValue}}</td>
        <td>{{item.operateUser}}</td>
        <td>{{item.operateTime}}</td>
        <td>{{item.costTime}}</td>
        <td class="text-center">
            <button type="button" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs">详情</button>
            <button type="button" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs">删除</button>
        </td>
    </tr>

    1.5.3 分页插件

    <div class="wrap" id="wrap">
        <zpagenav v-bind:page="page" v-bind:page-size="pageSize" v-bind:total="total"
                  v-bind:max-page="maxPage"  v-on:pagehandler="pageHandler">
        </zpagenav>
    </div>

    1.6 联调测试

    可以通过postman来访问业务系统,再查看数据库中的日志信息,验证能不能将用户的访问日志记录下来。

    1555077276426

    1.7 分析性能问题

    系统中用户访问日志的数据量,随着时间的推移,这张表的数据量会越来越大,因此我们需要根据业务需求,来对日志查询模块的性能进行优化。

    1) 分页查询优化

    由于在进行日志查询时,是进行分页查询,那也就意味着,在查看时,至少需要查询两次:

    A. 查询符合条件的总记录数。--> count 操作

    B. 查询符合条件的列表数据。--> 分页查询 limit 操作

    通常来说,count() 都需要扫描大量的行(意味着需要访问大量的数据)才能获得精确的结果,因此是很难对该SQL进行优化操作的。如果需要对count进行优化,可以采用另外一种思路,可以增加汇总表,或者redis缓存来专门记录该表对应的记录数,这样的话,就可以很轻松的实现汇总数据的查询,而且效率很高,但是这种统计并不能保证百分之百的准确 。对于数据库的操作,“快速、精确、实现简单”,三者永远只能满足其二,必须舍掉其中一个。

    2) 条件查询优化

    针对于条件查询,需要对查询条件,及排序字段建立索引。

    3) 读写分离

    通过主从复制集群,来完成读写分离,使写操作走主节点, 而读操作,走从节点。

    4) MySQL服务器优化

    5) 应用优化

    1.8 性能优化 - 分页

    1.8.1 优化count

    创建一张表用来记录日志表的总数据量:

    create table log_counter(
        logcount bigint not null
    )engine = innodb default CHARSET = utf8;

    在每次插入数据之后,更新该表 :

    <update id="updateLogCounter" >
        update log_counter set logcount = logcount + 1
    </update>

    在进行分页查询时, 获取总记录数,从该表中查询既可。

    <select id="countLogFromCounter" resultType="long">
        select logcount from log_counter limit 1
    </select>

    1.8.2 优化 limit

    在进行分页时,一般通过创建覆盖索引,能够比较好的提高性能。一个非常常见,而又非常头疼的分页场景就是 "limit 1000000,10" ,此时MySQL需要搜索出前1000010 条记录后,仅仅需要返回第 1000001 到 1000010 条记录,前1000000 记录会被抛弃,查询代价非常大。

    1555081714638

    当点击比较靠后的页码时,就会出现这个问题,查询效率非常慢。

    优化SQL:

    select * from operation_log limit 3000000 , 10;

    将上述SQL优化为 :

    select * from operation_log t , (select id from operation_log order by id limit 3000000,10) b where t.id = b.id ;
    
    <select id="selectListByCondition" parameterType="map" resultType="operationLog">
      select
        id ,
        operate_class as operateClass ,
        operate_method as operateMethod,
        return_class as returnClass,
        operate_user as operateUser,
        operate_time as operateTime,
        param_and_value as paramAndValue,
        cost_time as costTime,
        return_value as returnValue
      from operation_log t,
        
      (select id from operation_log 
      <where>
        <include refid="oplog_where"/>
      </where>
      order by id limit #{start},#{rows}) b  where t.id = b.id  
    </select>

    1.9 性能优化 - 索引

    1555152703824

    当根据操作人进行查询时, 查询的效率很低,耗时比较长。原因就是因为在创建数据库表结构时,并没有针对于 操作人 字段建立索引。

    CREATE INDEX idx_user_method_return_cost ON operation_log(operate_user,operate_method,return_class,cost_time);

    同上 , 为了查询效率高,我们也需要对 操作方法、返回值类型、操作耗时 等字段进行创建索引,以提高查询效率。

    CREATE INDEX idx_optlog_method_return_cost ON operation_log(operate_method,return_class,cost_time);
    ​
    CREATE INDEX idx_optlog_return_cost ON operation_log(return_class,cost_time);
    ​
    CREATE INDEX idx_optlog_cost ON operation_log(cost_time);
    ​

    1.10 性能优化 - 排序

    在查询数据时,如果业务需求中需要我们对结果内容进行了排序处理 , 这个时候,我们还需要对排序的字段建立适当的索引, 来提高排序的效率 。

    1.11 性能优化 - 读写分离

    1.11.1 概述

    在Mysql主从复制的基础上,可以使用读写分离来降低单台Mysql节点的压力,从而来提高访问效率,读写分离的架构如下:

    1555235426739

    对于读写分离的实现,可以通过Spring AOP 来进行动态的切换数据源,进行操作 :

    1.11.2 实现方式

    db.properties

    jdbc.write.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.write.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.142.128:3306/mysql_demo
    jdbc.write.username=root
    jdbc.write.password=itcast
    ​
    jdbc.read.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.read.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.142.129:3306/mysql_demo
    jdbc.read.username=root
    jdbc.read.password=itcast

    applicationContext-datasource.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    ​
    ​
        <!-- 配置数据源 - Read -->
        <bean id="readDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"  lazy-init="true">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.read.driver}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.read.url}"></property>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.read.username}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.read.password}"></property>
        </bean>
    ​
    ​
        <!-- 配置数据源 - Write -->
        <bean id="writeDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  destroy-method="close"  lazy-init="true">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.write.driver}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.write.url}"></property>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.write.username}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.write.password}"></property>
        </bean>
    ​
    ​
        <!-- 配置动态分配的读写 数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="cn.itcast.aop.datasource.ChooseDataSource" lazy-init="true">
            <property name="targetDataSources">
                <map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="javax.sql.DataSource">
                    <entry key="write" value-ref="writeDataSource"/>
                    <entry key="read" value-ref="readDataSource"/>
                </map>
            </property><property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="writeDataSource"/><property name="methodType">
                <map key-type="java.lang.String">
                    <entry key="read" value=",get,select,count,list,query,find"/>
                    <entry key="write" value=",add,create,update,delete,remove,insert"/>
                </map>
            </property>
        </bean></beans>

    ChooseDataSource

    public class ChooseDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    ​
        public static Map<String, List<String>> METHOD_TYPE_MAP = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    ​
        /**
         * 实现父类中的抽象方法,获取数据源名称
         * @return
         */
        protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
            return DataSourceHandler.getDataSource();
        }
    ​
        // 设置方法名前缀对应的数据源
        public void setMethodType(Map<String, String> map) {
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                List<String> v = new ArrayList<String>();
                String[] types = map.get(key).split(",");
                for (String type : types) {
                    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(type)) {
                        v.add(type);
                    }
                }
                METHOD_TYPE_MAP.put(key, v);
            }
            System.out.println("METHOD_TYPE_MAP : "+METHOD_TYPE_MAP);
        }
    }

    DataSourceHandler

    public class DataSourceHandler {
    ​
        // 数据源名称
        public static final ThreadLocal<String> holder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    ​
        /**
         * 在项目启动的时候将配置的读、写数据源加到holder中
         */
        public static void putDataSource(String datasource) {
            holder.set(datasource);
        }
    ​
        /**
         * 从holer中获取数据源字符串
         */
        public static String getDataSource() {
            return holder.get();
        }
    }

    DataSourceAspect

    @Aspect
    @Component
    @Order(-9999)
    @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)
    public class DataSourceAspect {
    ​
        protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    ​
        /**
         * 配置前置通知,使用在方法aspect()上注册的切入点
         */
        @Before("execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))")
        @Order(-9999)
        public void before(JoinPoint point) {
            
            String className = point.getTarget().getClass().getName();
            String method = point.getSignature().getName();
            logger.info(className + "." + method + "(" + Arrays.asList(point.getArgs())+ ")");
    ​
            try {
                for (String key : ChooseDataSource.METHOD_TYPE_MAP.keySet()) {
                    for (String type : ChooseDataSource.METHOD_TYPE_MAP.get(key)) {
                        if (method.startsWith(type)) {
                            System.out.println("key : " + key);
                            DataSourceHandler.putDataSource(key);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    ​
        }
    }

    通过 @Order(-9999) 注解来控制事务管理器, 与该通知类的加载顺序 , 需要让通知类 , 先加载 , 来判定使用哪个数据源 .

    1.11.3 验证

    在主库和从库中,执行如下SQL语句,来查看是否读的时候, 从从库中读取 ; 写入操作的时候,是否写入到主库。

    show status like 'Innodb_rows_%' ;

    1555235982584

    1.11.4 原理

    1555235982584

    1.12 性能优化 - 应用优化

    1.12.1 缓存

    可以在业务系统中使用redis来做缓存,缓存一些基础性的数据,来降低关系型数据库的压力,提高访问效率。

    1.12.2 全文检索

    如果业务系统中的数据量比较大(达到千万级别),这个时候,如果再对数据库进行查询,特别是进行分页查询,速度将变得很慢(因为在分页时首先需要count求合计数),为了提高访问效率,这个时候,可以考虑加入Solr 或者 ElasticSearch全文检索服务,来提高访问效率。

    1.13.3 非关系数据库

    也可以考虑将非核心(重要)数据,存在 MongoDB 中,这样可以提高插入以及查询的效率。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wkfvawl/p/15829641.html
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