这段时间做了些silverlight方面的项目,遇到了一些问题,但是磕磕绊绊的还是都解决了。今天先贴一个出来。
当我们用WebClient 从网络上获取图片流然后用BitmapImage绑定到前端的的Image的时候也许会遇到些意想不到的问题。
先给出些示例代码:
1 public MainPage()
2 {
3 InitializeComponent();
4
5
6 Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:2587/FileHandle/DisplayImage/569p.jpg");
7 WebClient cilent = new WebClient();
8 cilent.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(cilent_OpenReadCompleted);
9 cilent.OpenReadAsync(uri);
10
11 }
12
13 void cilent_OpenReadCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
14 {
15 if (e.Error == null && e.Result != null)
16 {
17 Stream stream = e.Result;
18 BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
19
20
21 try
22 {
23 bitmap.SetSource(stream);
24 }
25 catch (Exception ex)
26 {
27 }
28 this.img.Source = bitmap;
29 }
30 }
2 {
3 InitializeComponent();
4
5
6 Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:2587/FileHandle/DisplayImage/569p.jpg");
7 WebClient cilent = new WebClient();
8 cilent.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(cilent_OpenReadCompleted);
9 cilent.OpenReadAsync(uri);
10
11 }
12
13 void cilent_OpenReadCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
14 {
15 if (e.Error == null && e.Result != null)
16 {
17 Stream stream = e.Result;
18 BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
19
20
21 try
22 {
23 bitmap.SetSource(stream);
24 }
25 catch (Exception ex)
26 {
27 }
28 this.img.Source = bitmap;
29 }
30 }
http://localhost:2587/FileHandle/DisplayImage/569p.jpg URL其实是mvc端,FileHandle是controller,DisplayImage是Action,569p.jpg是参数。图片是用mvc生成的图片流,
public ActionResult DisplayImage(string fileName)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
string extName = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
string contentType = GetContentType(extName);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
StringBuilder sbFileFullPath = new StringBuilder();
sbFileFullPath.Append(mConfiguration.FileSharePath);
sbFileFullPath.Append(@"\");
sbFileFullPath.Append(fileName);
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(sbFileFullPath.ToString()))
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
Bitmap bitMap = new Bitmap(sbFileFullPath.ToString());
byte[] fileBytes = null;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
bitMap.Save(ms, GetImageFormat(extName));
fileBytes = ms.ToArray();
}
return File(fileBytes, contentType);
}
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
string extName = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
string contentType = GetContentType(extName);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
StringBuilder sbFileFullPath = new StringBuilder();
sbFileFullPath.Append(mConfiguration.FileSharePath);
sbFileFullPath.Append(@"\");
sbFileFullPath.Append(fileName);
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(sbFileFullPath.ToString()))
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
Bitmap bitMap = new Bitmap(sbFileFullPath.ToString());
byte[] fileBytes = null;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
bitMap.Save(ms, GetImageFormat(extName));
fileBytes = ms.ToArray();
}
return File(fileBytes, contentType);
}
服务器端的Bitmap对象的Save(Stream stream, ImageFormat format);一定要注意第二个参数ImageFormat format,如果这个格式设置出错的话,就算你把服务器端的这个Action的url放到浏览器里图片正常显示,但是在silverlight也不会正常的。当silverlight执行到bitmap.SetSource(stream);就会报致命错误了。所以格式一定要匹配对。这个也许是silverlight的bug,无非是图片的格式不匹配,无法转换,最起码也不应该出致命性错误啊。
还有的如果在服务端把一个其他格式的图片文件后缀改成jpg格式的,也会出这样问题的。